Patents by Inventor Nitin Khurana

Nitin Khurana has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11837448
    Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a method and apparatus for cleaning and repairing a substrate support having a heater disposed therein. A method includes (a) cleaning a surface of a substrate support having a bulk layer, the substrate support is disposed in a processing environment configured to process substrates. The cleaning process includes forming a plasma at a high temperature from a cleaning gas mixture having a fluorine containing gas and oxygen. The method includes (b) removing oxygen radicals from the processing environment with a treatment plasma formed from a treatment gas mixture. The treatment gas mixture includes the fluorine containing gas. The method further includes (c) repairing an interface of the substrate support and the bulk layer with a post-treatment plasma. The post-treatment plasma is formed from a post-treatment gas mixture including a nitrogen containing gas. The high temperature is greater than or equal to about 500 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Shuran Sheng, Lin Zhang, Jiyong Huang, Jang Seok Oh, Joseph C. Werner, Nitin Khurana, Ganesh Balasubramanian, Jennifer Y. Sun, Xinhai Han, Zhijun Jiang
  • Publication number: 20220344135
    Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a method and apparatus for cleaning and repairing a substrate support having a heater disposed therein. A method includes (a) cleaning a surface of a substrate support having a bulk layer, the substrate support is disposed in a processing environment configured to process substrates. The cleaning process includes forming a plasma at a high temperature from a cleaning gas mixture having a fluorine containing gas and oxygen. The method includes (b) removing oxygen radicals from the processing environment with a treatment plasma formed from a treatment gas mixture. The treatment gas mixture includes the fluorine containing gas. The method further includes (c) repairing an interface of the substrate support and the bulk layer with a post-treatment plasma. The post-treatment plasma is formed from a post-treatment gas mixture including a nitrogen containing gas. The high temperature is greater than or equal to about 500 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2021
    Publication date: October 27, 2022
    Inventors: Shuran SHENG, Lin ZHANG, Jiyong HUANG, Jang Seok OH, Joseph C. WERNER, Nitin KHURANA, Ganesh BALASUBRAMANIAN, Jennifer Y. SUN, Xinhai HAN, Zhijun JIANG
  • Patent number: 10770321
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, and computer program product for monitoring a service life of a chamber component. In one example, the method includes receiving one or more power measurements of a semiconductor processing chamber from one or more sensors positioned about the semiconductor processing chamber. The processor compares the one or more power measurements to one or more threshold values corresponding to the service life of the chamber component. The processor determines whether the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values. If the processor determines that the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values, the processor takes remedial measures for the service life of the chamber component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2020
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Kang-Lie Chiang, Greg A. Blackburn, Pallavi Zhang, Michael D. Armacost, Nitin Khurana
  • Publication number: 20190148194
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, and computer program product for monitoring a service life of a chamber component. In one example, the method includes receiving one or more power measurements of a semiconductor processing chamber from one or more sensors positioned about the semiconductor processing chamber. The processor compares the one or more power measurements to one or more threshold values corresponding to the service life of the chamber component. The processor determines whether the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values. If the processor determines that the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values, the processor takes remedial measures for the service life of the chamber component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2019
    Publication date: May 16, 2019
    Inventors: Kang-Lie CHIANG, Greg A. BLACKBURN, Pallavi ZHANG, Michael D. ARMACOST, Nitin KHURANA
  • Patent number: 10177018
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, and computer program product for monitoring a service life of a chamber component. In one example, the method includes receiving one or more power measurements of a semiconductor processing chamber from one or more sensors positioned about the semiconductor processing chamber. The processor compares the one or more power measurements to one or more threshold values corresponding to the service life of the chamber component. The processor determines whether the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values. If the processor determines that the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values, the processor takes remedial measures for the service life of the chamber component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2019
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Kang-Lie Chiang, Greg A. Blackburn, Pallavi Zhang, Michael D. Armacost, Nitin Khurana
  • Publication number: 20180047599
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, and computer program product for monitoring a service life of a chamber component. In one example, the method includes receiving one or more power measurements of a semiconductor processing chamber from one or more sensors positioned about the semiconductor processing chamber. The processor compares the one or more power measurements to one or more threshold values corresponding to the service life of the chamber component. The processor determines whether the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values. If the processor determines that the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values, the processor takes remedial measures for the service life of the chamber component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2017
    Publication date: February 15, 2018
    Inventors: Kang-Lie CHIANG, Greg A. BLACKBURN, Pallavi ZHANG, Michael D. ARMACOST, Nitin KHURANA
  • Publication number: 20080105201
    Abstract: A support component comprises a support structure having a support surface with one or more quartz contact tips. In one version, the support component comprises a robot blade capable of transferring a substrate into and out of a chamber. The robot blade comprises a plate having a plurality of raised mesas, each raised mesa comprising a quartz contact tip which minimizes contact with the substrate thereby generating fewer contaminant particles during substrate transportation. Other versions of the support component include a heat exchange pedestal, lift pin assembly, and lifting fin assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Inventors: TIMOTHY RONAN, Yuanhong Guo, Robert Decottignies, Todd W. Martin, Darryl K. Angelo, Song-Moon Suh, Nitin Khurana, Edward Ng
  • Publication number: 20050252454
    Abstract: A lifting assembly can lift a substrate from a substrate support and transport the substrate. The lift assembly has a hoop sized to fit about a periphery of the substrate support, and a pair of arcuate fins mounted on the hoop, each arcuate fin comprising a pair of opposing ends having ledges that extend radially inward, each ledge having a raised protrusion to lift a substrate so that the substrate contacts substantially only the raised protrusion, thereby minimizing contact with the ledge, when the pair of fins is used to lift the substrate off the substrate support. The lifting assembly and other process chamber components can have a diamond-like coating having interlinked networks of (i) carbon and hydrogen, and (ii) silicon and oxygen. The diamond-like coating has a contact surface having a coefficient of friction of less than about 0.3, a hardness of at least about 8 GPa, and a metal concentration level of less than about 5×1012 atoms/cm2 of metal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2005
    Publication date: November 17, 2005
    Inventors: Vijay Parkhe, Matthew Leopold, Timothy Ronan, Todd Martin, Edward Ng, Nitin Khurana, Song-Moon Suh, Richard Fay, Christopher Hagerty, Michael Rice, Darryl Angelo, Kurt Ahman, Matthew Tsai, Steve Sansoni
  • Patent number: 6908865
    Abstract: Generally, a method for pre-cleaning native oxides and other contaminants from apertures on a substrate is provided. In one embodiment, a method for pre-cleaning apertures on a substrate includes disposing the substrate on a support member in a process chamber, cooling the substrate at least to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius, and exposing the substrate to a pre-clean process. In another embodiment, a method for pre-cleaning apertures on a substrate includes cooling the substrate at least to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius in a first chamber, transferring the substrate to a second chamber and pre-cleaning the substrate in the second chamber while maintaining a substrate temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Kranz, Srinivas Guggilla, Suraj Rengarajan, Mei Chang, Gongda Yao, Nitin Khurana, Gilbert Hausmann
  • Publication number: 20030062333
    Abstract: Generally, a method for pre-cleaning native oxides and other contaminants from apertures on a substrate is provided. In one embodiment, a method for pre-cleaning apertures on a substrate includes disposing the substrate on a support member in a process chamber, cooling the substrate at least to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius, and exposing the substrate to a pre-clean process. In another embodiment, a method for pre-cleaning apertures on a substrate includes cooling the substrate at least to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius in a first chamber, transferring the substrate to a second chamber and pre-cleaning the substrate in the second chamber while maintaining a substrate temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Publication date: April 3, 2003
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Kranz, Srinivas Guggilla, Suraj Rengarajan, Mei Chang, Gongda Yao, Nitin Khurana, Gilbert Hausmann
  • Patent number: 6436819
    Abstract: A method for processing a substrate comprising the formation of a metal nitride/metal stack suitable for use as a barrier/liner for sub-0.18 &mgr;m device fabrication. After a metal nitride layer is deposited upon a metal layer, the metal nitride layer is exposed to a treatment step in a nitrogen-containing environment, e.g., a plasma. The plasma treatment modifies the entire metal nitride layer and a top portion of the underlying metal layer. The plasma adds nitrogen to the top portion of the metal layer, resulting in the formation of a nitrated-metal layer. Aside from reducing the microstructure mismatch across the nitride-metal interface, the plasma treatment also densifies and reduces impurities from the deposited nitride layer. The resulting nitride/metal stack exhibits improved film properties, including enhanced adhesion and barrier characteristics. A composite nitride layer of a desired thickness can also be formed by repeating the deposition and treatment cycles of thinner component nitride layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhi-Fan Zhang, David Pung, Nitin Khurana, Hong Zhang, Roderick Craig Mosely
  • Patent number: 6433314
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method of regulating temperature of a component of a processing chamber is provided. The apparatus comprises a first thermal conductor thermally connected to the component, wherein the first thermal conductor is a resistive heating element disposed adjacent the component, a second thermal conductor thermally connected to the component, wherein the second thermal conductor is a fluid channel disposed adjacent the component, the fluid channel having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a controller connected to the first and second thermal conductors, providing at least one temperature sensor connected to the component to supply temperature readings to the controller. Radiative heaters in thermal communication with the component may be used in place of a resistive heating element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Tushar Mandrekar, Anish Tolia, Nitin Khurana
  • Patent number: 6395157
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conditioning a surface of a ceramic body in a process chamber when the process chamber has a vacuum pump, an anode and a cathode. The conditioning method consists of pumping the process chamber down to a vacuum with the vacuum pump, introducing a gas into the chamber, energizing the anode and cathode with RF power to ignite the gas into a plasma, sputter etchinq the surface with ions from the plasma to remove contaminants therefrom. The method is accomplished either within a process chamber to condition, in situ, a ceramic chuck or within a cleaning chamber to condition any form of ceramic body or component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Nitin Khurana, Vince Burkhart, Steve Sansoni, Vijay Parkhe, Eugene Tzou
  • Patent number: 6358810
    Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-layer semiconductor memory device comprising: a bottom electrode having a bottom layer, an upper interface layer and an intermediate tuning layer disposed between the bottom layer and the upper interface layer; a top electrode; and a high dielectric constant dielectric layer disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The present invention further provides an apparatus and a method for manufacturing high density DRAMs having capacitors having high quality HDC materials and low leakage currents. Another aspect of the present invention provides an electrode-dielectric interface that nucleates high quality HDC films. The present invention further provides an apparatus and a method for manufacturing capacitors within a high aspect ratio aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Dornfest, John Egermeier, Nitin Khurana
  • Patent number: 6350320
    Abstract: A gas delivery apparatus and method for directing a flow of gas to the edge of a substrate at an angle to the radial direction of the substrate is provided. The apparatus directs the gas from a gas opening, over a plurality of grooves that are angled relative to a radial line originating at a center of the gas delivery apparatus. Subsequently, the gas is flowed over a portion of the substrate to prevent reactive gases from depositing on selective portions of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Semyon Sherstinsky, Alison Gilliam, Paul Smith, Leonel A. Zuniga, Ted Yoshidome, Nitin Khurana, Rod Mosely, Umesh Madhav Kelkar, Joseph Yudovsky, Alan Popiolkowski
  • Patent number: 6345642
    Abstract: A valve arrangement is provided that more effectively purges processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery system. With the valve arrangement only a small portion of the processing liquid path having a small wetting perimeter must be purged to affect replacement of a dysfunctional injection valve or any other component within the processing liquid delivery system. The valve arrangement comprises a first and a second isolation valve, a pump valve and purge valve configured to reduce the wetting perimeter defined by the four valves. The valve arrangement allows a dysfunctional injection valve or any other component to be replaced without health risk to humans or damage risk to a processing liquid delivery system employing the valve arrangement. During component replacement, the first and the second isolation valves are closed and the pump and the purge valves are opened so as to purge processing liquid from the isolated volume defined by the four valves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Ted G. Yoshidome, Tushar Mandrekar, Nitin Khurana, Anish Tolia
  • Publication number: 20010040091
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for conditioning a surface of a ceramic body in a process chamber when the process chamber has a vacuum pump, an anode and a cathode. The conditioning method consists of pumping the process chamber down to a vacuum with the vacuum pump, introducing a gas into the chamber, energizing the anode and cathode with RF power to ignite the gas into a plasma, sputter etching the surface with ions from the plasma to remove contaminants therefrom. The method is accomplished either within a process chamber to condition, in situ, a ceramic chuck or within a cleaning chamber to condition any form of ceramic body or component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 1998
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventors: NITIN KHURANA, VINCE BURKHART, STEVE SANSONI, VIJAY PARKHE, EUGENE TZOU
  • Patent number: 6190037
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for measuring the temperature of a moving radiant object. A probe, such as a pyrometer, is disposed in an opening of a vacuum chamber adjacent a radiation transparent window. The probe defines an optical path which intercepts the radiant object entering or exiting a processing chamber. The radiant object is moved through the optical path and emits electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic waves are collected by the probe and transmitted to a signal processing unit where the waves are detected and converted to a temperature reading. If desired, the accumulated data may then be used to generate a cooling curve representing the thermal effects experienced by the radiant object. Extrapolation or correlation methods may be used to extend the cooling curve to points in time prior to or after the data collected by the probe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Ashok Das, Nety Krishna, Marc Schweitzer, Nalin Patadia, Wei Yang, Umesh Kelkar, Vijay Parkhe, Scot Petitt, Nitin Khurana
  • Patent number: 6117245
    Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and a method of regulating temperature of a component of a processing chamber comprising providing a thermal conductor thermally connected to the component, providing a controller connected to the thermal conductor, providing at least one temperature sensor connected to the component to supply temperature readings to the controller and regulating heat transfer between the component and the thermal conductor by changing the temperature of the thermal conductor. The invention also provides an apparatus and a method for providing a thermal gradient in a chamber component comprising providing a first thermal conductor at a first temperature attached to the component and providing a second thermal conductor at a second temperature attached to the component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Tushar Mandrekar, Anish Tolia, Nitin Khurana
  • Patent number: 5972178
    Abstract: A continuous process for the deposition of robust titanium-containing barrier layers comprises sputtering in a single substrate sputtering chamber a first layer of titanium, sputtering a layer of titanium nitride thereover, treating the titanium nitride layer with a plasma containing oxygen while continuing to sputter the titanium target to deposit a thin layer of TiON, and finally sputtering a layer of titanium over the titanium nitride. The latter step removes impurities from the titanium target, preventing poisoning of the target. Thus subsequent substrates can be continuously processed in said chamber without degrading the barrier properties or poisoning the titanium target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Murali K. Narasimhan, Kenny King-Tai Ngan, Nitin Khurana, Bradley O. Stimson