Patents by Inventor NITZ SAPUTRA

NITZ SAPUTRA has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20260149449
    Abstract: A method for calibrating an output driver includes generating a first current representative of current flowing through a termination impedance of an output driver, generating a second current representative of current flowing through a replica driver stage comprising one or more replicas of a driver stage in a driver segment in the output driver, and comparing the first current and the second current using a current comparator. Generating the second current includes controlling gate voltage of first transistors configured to provide a reference current to the replica driver stage to maintain a predefined voltage across the replica driver stage. The gates of the first transistors are coupled to gates of second transistors that are configured to provide a scaled version of the reference current to third transistors that are included in a current mirror. The second current is received from the current comparator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2024
    Publication date: May 28, 2026
    Inventors: Kshitij YADAV, Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
  • Publication number: 20260121658
    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards a DAC comprising a plurality of DAC cells, wherein each of the DAC cells comprises: a first current source coupled to an output of the DAC cell; a second current source coupled to the output of the DAC cell; a resistive network including a plurality of resistive elements coupled between a voltage rail and the first current source, wherein the resistive network is coupled to the first current source and the second current source; and a plurality of switches coupled between the voltage rail and respective nodes of the resistive network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2024
    Publication date: April 30, 2026
    Inventors: Beomsoo PARK, Ashok SWAMINATHAN, Negar RASHIDI, Nitz SAPUTRA
  • Publication number: 20260058849
    Abstract: A continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE), comprising: a first transconductance gain circuit configured to amplify an input voltage signal with a first transconductance gain to generate a first current signal; a second transconductance gain circuit configured to amplify the input voltage signal with a second transconductance gain to generate a second current signal, wherein the second transconductance gain circuit is configured to reuse the first current signal to generate the second current signal; and at least one resistor through which the first current signal and the second current signal flow to generate an output voltage signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2024
    Publication date: February 26, 2026
    Inventors: Timothy Donald GATHMAN, Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
  • Patent number: 12436558
    Abstract: A first inverter in a clock generation circuit is coupled to an input clock signal and has multiple driver slices. Each driver slice includes first transistors that have gates coupled to the input clock signal, second transistors that have sources coupled to rails of a power supply. Each of the second transistors has a drain coupled to a source of one of the first transistors. The second transistors are turned on or turned off based on signaling state of a differential enable signal. A tuning resistor is coupled to the drains of the first transistors and further coupled to an output of the first inverter. A second inverter outputs a quadrature version of the input clock signal and has an input coupled to the output of the first inverter. A first tunable capacitor is coupled to the output of the first inverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Nitz Saputra, Sameer Wadhwa
  • Patent number: 12418283
    Abstract: A clock conditioning circuit includes a duty cycle correction circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit has a first input capacitor, a first self-biasing inverter and a variable capacitor. The first self-biasing inverter has an input coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be configured to receive a first clock signal. A capacitance of the variable capacitor may be programmable by a capacitance control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Nitz Saputra, Sameer Wadhwa
  • Patent number: 12381571
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sharing digital-to-analog (DAC) converters in a reconfigurable DAC circuit to support two or more transmit chains of a wireless transmitter configured for different radio access technologies (RATs) and/or different transmitter architectures. One example DAC circuit generally includes at least four DACs and a plurality of switches coupled to outputs of the at least four DACs such that the DAC circuit is configured as a multi-channel DAC circuit with at least four channels for a first set of one or more frequency bands and as an interleaved DAC circuit with at least two channels for a second set of one or more frequency bands different from the first set of frequency bands.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Ashok Swaminathan, Nitz Saputra, Negar Rashidi, Shahin Mehdizad Taleie, Chinmaya Mishra, Dongwon Seo, Jong Hyeon Park, Sang-June Park
  • Patent number: 12362761
    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit implemented with a dynamic stacked transistor architecture. The DAC circuit generally includes a first current-steering transistor and a second current-steering transistor. The DAC circuit may also include: a first stacked transistor coupled between the first current-steering transistor and a first output of the DAC circuit; a first switch coupled between a gate of the first stacked transistor and a bias voltage node; a second switch coupled between the gate of the first stacked transistor and a voltage rail; a second stacked transistor coupled between the second current-steering transistor and a second output of the DAC circuit; a third switch coupled between a gate of the second stacked transistor and the bias voltage node; and a fourth switch coupled between the gate of the second stacked transistor and the voltage rail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2023
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Xiahan Zhou, Haibo Fei, Nitz Saputra, Andrew Weil
  • Publication number: 20250211218
    Abstract: A clock conditioning circuit includes a duty cycle correction circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit has a first input capacitor, a first self-biasing inverter and a variable capacitor. The first self-biasing inverter has an input coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be configured to receive a first clock signal. A capacitance of the variable capacitor may be programmable by a capacitance control signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2023
    Publication date: June 26, 2025
    Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
  • Publication number: 20250155917
    Abstract: A first inverter in a clock generation circuit is coupled to an input clock signal and has multiple driver slices. Each driver slice includes first transistors that have gates coupled to the input clock signal, second transistors that have sources coupled to rails of a power supply. Each of the second transistors has a drain coupled to a source of one of the first transistors. The second transistors are turned on or turned off based on signaling state of a differential enable signal. A tuning resistor is coupled to the drains of the first transistors and further coupled to an output of the first inverter. A second inverter outputs a quadrature version of the input clock signal and has an input coupled to the output of the first inverter. A first tunable capacitor is coupled to the output of the first inverter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2023
    Publication date: May 15, 2025
    Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
  • Publication number: 20250125792
    Abstract: A transmitter includes driver slices coupled to its output. Each driver slice includes a first differential predriver that is selectively enabled and disabled by a first switch based on a control code configuration. A second differential predriver provides a first differential buffered data signal to a first group of driver slices when the second differential predriver is enabled. A second switch enables the second differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the first group of driver slices. A third differential predriver provides a second differential buffered data signal to a second group of driver slices when the third differential predriver is enabled. A third switch enables the third differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the second group of driver slices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2023
    Publication date: April 17, 2025
    Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
  • Patent number: 12278632
    Abstract: A transmitter includes driver slices coupled to its output. Each driver slice includes a first differential predriver that is selectively enabled and disabled by a first switch based on a control code configuration. A second differential predriver provides a first differential buffered data signal to a first group of driver slices when the second differential predriver is enabled. A second switch enables the second differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the first group of driver slices. A third differential predriver provides a second differential buffered data signal to a second group of driver slices when the third differential predriver is enabled. A third switch enables the third differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the second group of driver slices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Nitz Saputra, Sameer Wadhwa
  • Publication number: 20240429937
    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit implemented with a dynamic stacked transistor architecture. The DAC circuit generally includes a first current-steering transistor and a second current-steering transistor. The DAC circuit may also include: a first stacked transistor coupled between the first current-steering transistor and a first output of the DAC circuit; a first switch coupled between a gate of the first stacked transistor and a bias voltage node; a second switch coupled between the gate of the first stacked transistor and a voltage rail; a second stacked transistor coupled between the second current-steering transistor and a second output of the DAC circuit; a third switch coupled between a gate of the second stacked transistor and the bias voltage node; and a fourth switch coupled between the gate of the second stacked transistor and the voltage rail.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2023
    Publication date: December 26, 2024
    Inventors: Xiahan ZHOU, Haibo FEI, Nitz SAPUTRA, Andrew WEIL
  • Patent number: 12113499
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for filtering a signal using a current-mode filter circuit implementing source degeneration. An example filter circuit generally includes an input node; an output node; a power supply node; a first transistor comprising a drain coupled to the input node; a second transistor comprising a drain coupled to the output node and comprising a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor; a capacitive element coupled between the drain of the first transistor and the power supply node; a first resistive element coupled between the drain and the gate of the first transistor; a first source degeneration element coupled between a source of the first transistor and the power supply node; and a second source degeneration element coupled between a source of the second transistor and the power supply node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2024
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Peter Gazzerro, Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan, Osama Elhadidy, Bo Yang
  • Patent number: 12081229
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for common-mode current removal in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An example DAC circuit generally includes a plurality of current-steering cells, a resistor ladder circuit coupled to the plurality of current-steering cells and having a plurality of shunt branches, and an adjustable resistance circuit coupled between middle nodes of the plurality of shunt branches and a reference potential node for the DAC circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2024
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Sumant Ramprasad, Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 12040817
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for adaptively adjusting a resistance of a resistor network in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), such as a current-steering DAC for a transmit chain. An example DAC generally includes a plurality of DAC cells. One or more of the DAC cells generally includes a current source and a resistor network. The resistor network includes a plurality of resistive elements, has an adjustable resistance, and is coupled between a power supply rail and the current source. In this manner, the DAC may support a wide range of full-scale currents, while maintaining a higher degeneration voltage and reduced noise and mismatch for a given headroom. For certain aspects, the one or more of the DAC cells further include a plurality of switches (e.g., implemented with PFETs) coupled to one or more of the resistive elements and configured to adjust the resistance of the resistor network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2024
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan
  • Publication number: 20240204795
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sharing digital-to-analog (DAC) converters in a reconfigurable DAC circuit to support two or more transmit chains of a wireless transmitter configured for different radio access technologies (RATs) and/or different transmitter architectures. One example DAC circuit generally includes at least four DACs and a plurality of switches coupled to outputs of the at least four DACs such that the DAC circuit is configured as a multi-channel DAC circuit with at least four channels for a first set of one or more frequency bands and as an interleaved DAC circuit with at least two channels for a second set of one or more frequency bands different from the first set of frequency bands.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Publication date: June 20, 2024
    Inventors: Ashok SWAMINATHAN, Nitz SAPUTRA, Negar RASHIDI, Shahin MEHDIZAD TALEIE, Chinmaya MISHRA, Dongwon SEO, Jong Hyeon PARK, Sang-June PARK
  • Publication number: 20240204753
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for filtering a signal using a current-mode filter circuit implementing source degeneration. An example filter circuit generally includes an input node; an output node; a power supply node; a first transistor comprising a drain coupled to the input node; a second transistor comprising a drain coupled to the output node and comprising a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor; a capacitive element coupled between the drain of the first transistor and the power supply node; a first resistive element coupled between the drain and the gate of the first transistor; a first source degeneration element coupled between a source of the first transistor and the power supply node; and a second source degeneration element coupled between a source of the second transistor and the power supply node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Publication date: June 20, 2024
    Inventors: Peter GAZZERRO, Nitz SAPUTRA, Ashok SWAMINATHAN, Osama ELHADIDY, Bo YANG
  • Patent number: 11990911
    Abstract: In certain aspects, a method for providing a first drive clock signal and a second drive clock signal to a first sub-digital-to-analog converter (sub-DAC) and a second sub-DAC includes receiving an input clock signal, and dividing the input clock signal to generate a first divided clock signal and a second divided clock signal. The method also includes gating the input clock signal using the first divided clock signal to generate the first drive clock signal, and inputting the first drive clock signal to a clock input of the first sub-DAC. The method further includes gating the input clock signal using the second divided clock signal to generate the second drive clock signal, and inputting the second drive clock signal to a clock input of the second sub-DAC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2024
    Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Negar Rashidi, Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan
  • Publication number: 20240014824
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for common-mode current removal in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An example DAC circuit generally includes a plurality of current-steering cells, a resistor ladder circuit coupled to the plurality of current-steering cells and having a plurality of shunt branches, and an adjustable resistance circuit coupled between middle nodes of the plurality of shunt branches and a reference potential node for the DAC circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2022
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: Sumant RAMPRASAD, Nitz SAPUTRA, Ashok SWAMINATHAN
  • Publication number: 20230336187
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for adaptively adjusting a resistance of a resistor network in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), such as a current-steering DAC for a transmit chain. An example DAC generally includes a plurality of DAC cells. One or more of the DAC cells generally includes a current source and a resistor network. The resistor network includes a plurality of resistive elements, has an adjustable resistance, and is coupled between a power supply rail and the current source. In this manner, the DAC may support a wide range of full-scale currents, while maintaining a higher degeneration voltage and reduced noise and mismatch for a given headroom. For certain aspects, the one or more of the DAC cells further include a plurality of switches (e.g., implemented with PFETs) coupled to one or more of the resistive elements and configured to adjust the resistance of the resistor network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2022
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Ashok SWAMINATHAN