Patents by Inventor NITZ SAPUTRA
NITZ SAPUTRA has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Publication number: 20260149449Abstract: A method for calibrating an output driver includes generating a first current representative of current flowing through a termination impedance of an output driver, generating a second current representative of current flowing through a replica driver stage comprising one or more replicas of a driver stage in a driver segment in the output driver, and comparing the first current and the second current using a current comparator. Generating the second current includes controlling gate voltage of first transistors configured to provide a reference current to the replica driver stage to maintain a predefined voltage across the replica driver stage. The gates of the first transistors are coupled to gates of second transistors that are configured to provide a scaled version of the reference current to third transistors that are included in a current mirror. The second current is received from the current comparator.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2024Publication date: May 28, 2026Inventors: Kshitij YADAV, Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
-
Publication number: 20260121658Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards a DAC comprising a plurality of DAC cells, wherein each of the DAC cells comprises: a first current source coupled to an output of the DAC cell; a second current source coupled to the output of the DAC cell; a resistive network including a plurality of resistive elements coupled between a voltage rail and the first current source, wherein the resistive network is coupled to the first current source and the second current source; and a plurality of switches coupled between the voltage rail and respective nodes of the resistive network.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2024Publication date: April 30, 2026Inventors: Beomsoo PARK, Ashok SWAMINATHAN, Negar RASHIDI, Nitz SAPUTRA
-
Publication number: 20260058849Abstract: A continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE), comprising: a first transconductance gain circuit configured to amplify an input voltage signal with a first transconductance gain to generate a first current signal; a second transconductance gain circuit configured to amplify the input voltage signal with a second transconductance gain to generate a second current signal, wherein the second transconductance gain circuit is configured to reuse the first current signal to generate the second current signal; and at least one resistor through which the first current signal and the second current signal flow to generate an output voltage signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2024Publication date: February 26, 2026Inventors: Timothy Donald GATHMAN, Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
-
Patent number: 12436558Abstract: A first inverter in a clock generation circuit is coupled to an input clock signal and has multiple driver slices. Each driver slice includes first transistors that have gates coupled to the input clock signal, second transistors that have sources coupled to rails of a power supply. Each of the second transistors has a drain coupled to a source of one of the first transistors. The second transistors are turned on or turned off based on signaling state of a differential enable signal. A tuning resistor is coupled to the drains of the first transistors and further coupled to an output of the first inverter. A second inverter outputs a quadrature version of the input clock signal and has an input coupled to the output of the first inverter. A first tunable capacitor is coupled to the output of the first inverter.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2023Date of Patent: October 7, 2025Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Nitz Saputra, Sameer Wadhwa
-
Patent number: 12418283Abstract: A clock conditioning circuit includes a duty cycle correction circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit has a first input capacitor, a first self-biasing inverter and a variable capacitor. The first self-biasing inverter has an input coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be configured to receive a first clock signal. A capacitance of the variable capacitor may be programmable by a capacitance control signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2023Date of Patent: September 16, 2025Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Nitz Saputra, Sameer Wadhwa
-
Patent number: 12381571Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sharing digital-to-analog (DAC) converters in a reconfigurable DAC circuit to support two or more transmit chains of a wireless transmitter configured for different radio access technologies (RATs) and/or different transmitter architectures. One example DAC circuit generally includes at least four DACs and a plurality of switches coupled to outputs of the at least four DACs such that the DAC circuit is configured as a multi-channel DAC circuit with at least four channels for a first set of one or more frequency bands and as an interleaved DAC circuit with at least two channels for a second set of one or more frequency bands different from the first set of frequency bands.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2022Date of Patent: August 5, 2025Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Ashok Swaminathan, Nitz Saputra, Negar Rashidi, Shahin Mehdizad Taleie, Chinmaya Mishra, Dongwon Seo, Jong Hyeon Park, Sang-June Park
-
Patent number: 12362761Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit implemented with a dynamic stacked transistor architecture. The DAC circuit generally includes a first current-steering transistor and a second current-steering transistor. The DAC circuit may also include: a first stacked transistor coupled between the first current-steering transistor and a first output of the DAC circuit; a first switch coupled between a gate of the first stacked transistor and a bias voltage node; a second switch coupled between the gate of the first stacked transistor and a voltage rail; a second stacked transistor coupled between the second current-steering transistor and a second output of the DAC circuit; a third switch coupled between a gate of the second stacked transistor and the bias voltage node; and a fourth switch coupled between the gate of the second stacked transistor and the voltage rail.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2023Date of Patent: July 15, 2025Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Xiahan Zhou, Haibo Fei, Nitz Saputra, Andrew Weil
-
Publication number: 20250211218Abstract: A clock conditioning circuit includes a duty cycle correction circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit has a first input capacitor, a first self-biasing inverter and a variable capacitor. The first self-biasing inverter has an input coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be coupled to the first input capacitor. The variable capacitor may be configured to receive a first clock signal. A capacitance of the variable capacitor may be programmable by a capacitance control signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2023Publication date: June 26, 2025Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
-
Publication number: 20250155917Abstract: A first inverter in a clock generation circuit is coupled to an input clock signal and has multiple driver slices. Each driver slice includes first transistors that have gates coupled to the input clock signal, second transistors that have sources coupled to rails of a power supply. Each of the second transistors has a drain coupled to a source of one of the first transistors. The second transistors are turned on or turned off based on signaling state of a differential enable signal. A tuning resistor is coupled to the drains of the first transistors and further coupled to an output of the first inverter. A second inverter outputs a quadrature version of the input clock signal and has an input coupled to the output of the first inverter. A first tunable capacitor is coupled to the output of the first inverter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2023Publication date: May 15, 2025Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
-
Publication number: 20250125792Abstract: A transmitter includes driver slices coupled to its output. Each driver slice includes a first differential predriver that is selectively enabled and disabled by a first switch based on a control code configuration. A second differential predriver provides a first differential buffered data signal to a first group of driver slices when the second differential predriver is enabled. A second switch enables the second differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the first group of driver slices. A third differential predriver provides a second differential buffered data signal to a second group of driver slices when the third differential predriver is enabled. A third switch enables the third differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the second group of driver slices.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2023Publication date: April 17, 2025Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Sameer WADHWA
-
Patent number: 12278632Abstract: A transmitter includes driver slices coupled to its output. Each driver slice includes a first differential predriver that is selectively enabled and disabled by a first switch based on a control code configuration. A second differential predriver provides a first differential buffered data signal to a first group of driver slices when the second differential predriver is enabled. A second switch enables the second differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the first group of driver slices. A third differential predriver provides a second differential buffered data signal to a second group of driver slices when the third differential predriver is enabled. A third switch enables the third differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the second group of driver slices.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2023Date of Patent: April 15, 2025Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Nitz Saputra, Sameer Wadhwa
-
Publication number: 20240429937Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit implemented with a dynamic stacked transistor architecture. The DAC circuit generally includes a first current-steering transistor and a second current-steering transistor. The DAC circuit may also include: a first stacked transistor coupled between the first current-steering transistor and a first output of the DAC circuit; a first switch coupled between a gate of the first stacked transistor and a bias voltage node; a second switch coupled between the gate of the first stacked transistor and a voltage rail; a second stacked transistor coupled between the second current-steering transistor and a second output of the DAC circuit; a third switch coupled between a gate of the second stacked transistor and the bias voltage node; and a fourth switch coupled between the gate of the second stacked transistor and the voltage rail.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2023Publication date: December 26, 2024Inventors: Xiahan ZHOU, Haibo FEI, Nitz SAPUTRA, Andrew WEIL
-
Patent number: 12113499Abstract: Methods and apparatus for filtering a signal using a current-mode filter circuit implementing source degeneration. An example filter circuit generally includes an input node; an output node; a power supply node; a first transistor comprising a drain coupled to the input node; a second transistor comprising a drain coupled to the output node and comprising a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor; a capacitive element coupled between the drain of the first transistor and the power supply node; a first resistive element coupled between the drain and the gate of the first transistor; a first source degeneration element coupled between a source of the first transistor and the power supply node; and a second source degeneration element coupled between a source of the second transistor and the power supply node.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2022Date of Patent: October 8, 2024Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Peter Gazzerro, Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan, Osama Elhadidy, Bo Yang
-
Patent number: 12081229Abstract: Methods and apparatus for common-mode current removal in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An example DAC circuit generally includes a plurality of current-steering cells, a resistor ladder circuit coupled to the plurality of current-steering cells and having a plurality of shunt branches, and an adjustable resistance circuit coupled between middle nodes of the plurality of shunt branches and a reference potential node for the DAC circuit.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2022Date of Patent: September 3, 2024Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Sumant Ramprasad, Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan
-
Patent number: 12040817Abstract: Methods and apparatus for adaptively adjusting a resistance of a resistor network in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), such as a current-steering DAC for a transmit chain. An example DAC generally includes a plurality of DAC cells. One or more of the DAC cells generally includes a current source and a resistor network. The resistor network includes a plurality of resistive elements, has an adjustable resistance, and is coupled between a power supply rail and the current source. In this manner, the DAC may support a wide range of full-scale currents, while maintaining a higher degeneration voltage and reduced noise and mismatch for a given headroom. For certain aspects, the one or more of the DAC cells further include a plurality of switches (e.g., implemented with PFETs) coupled to one or more of the resistive elements and configured to adjust the resistance of the resistor network.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2022Date of Patent: July 16, 2024Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan
-
Publication number: 20240204795Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sharing digital-to-analog (DAC) converters in a reconfigurable DAC circuit to support two or more transmit chains of a wireless transmitter configured for different radio access technologies (RATs) and/or different transmitter architectures. One example DAC circuit generally includes at least four DACs and a plurality of switches coupled to outputs of the at least four DACs such that the DAC circuit is configured as a multi-channel DAC circuit with at least four channels for a first set of one or more frequency bands and as an interleaved DAC circuit with at least two channels for a second set of one or more frequency bands different from the first set of frequency bands.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2022Publication date: June 20, 2024Inventors: Ashok SWAMINATHAN, Nitz SAPUTRA, Negar RASHIDI, Shahin MEHDIZAD TALEIE, Chinmaya MISHRA, Dongwon SEO, Jong Hyeon PARK, Sang-June PARK
-
Publication number: 20240204753Abstract: Methods and apparatus for filtering a signal using a current-mode filter circuit implementing source degeneration. An example filter circuit generally includes an input node; an output node; a power supply node; a first transistor comprising a drain coupled to the input node; a second transistor comprising a drain coupled to the output node and comprising a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor; a capacitive element coupled between the drain of the first transistor and the power supply node; a first resistive element coupled between the drain and the gate of the first transistor; a first source degeneration element coupled between a source of the first transistor and the power supply node; and a second source degeneration element coupled between a source of the second transistor and the power supply node.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2022Publication date: June 20, 2024Inventors: Peter GAZZERRO, Nitz SAPUTRA, Ashok SWAMINATHAN, Osama ELHADIDY, Bo YANG
-
Patent number: 11990911Abstract: In certain aspects, a method for providing a first drive clock signal and a second drive clock signal to a first sub-digital-to-analog converter (sub-DAC) and a second sub-DAC includes receiving an input clock signal, and dividing the input clock signal to generate a first divided clock signal and a second divided clock signal. The method also includes gating the input clock signal using the first divided clock signal to generate the first drive clock signal, and inputting the first drive clock signal to a clock input of the first sub-DAC. The method further includes gating the input clock signal using the second divided clock signal to generate the second drive clock signal, and inputting the second drive clock signal to a clock input of the second sub-DAC.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2022Date of Patent: May 21, 2024Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Negar Rashidi, Nitz Saputra, Ashok Swaminathan
-
Publication number: 20240014824Abstract: Methods and apparatus for common-mode current removal in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An example DAC circuit generally includes a plurality of current-steering cells, a resistor ladder circuit coupled to the plurality of current-steering cells and having a plurality of shunt branches, and an adjustable resistance circuit coupled between middle nodes of the plurality of shunt branches and a reference potential node for the DAC circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2022Publication date: January 11, 2024Inventors: Sumant RAMPRASAD, Nitz SAPUTRA, Ashok SWAMINATHAN
-
Publication number: 20230336187Abstract: Methods and apparatus for adaptively adjusting a resistance of a resistor network in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), such as a current-steering DAC for a transmit chain. An example DAC generally includes a plurality of DAC cells. One or more of the DAC cells generally includes a current source and a resistor network. The resistor network includes a plurality of resistive elements, has an adjustable resistance, and is coupled between a power supply rail and the current source. In this manner, the DAC may support a wide range of full-scale currents, while maintaining a higher degeneration voltage and reduced noise and mismatch for a given headroom. For certain aspects, the one or more of the DAC cells further include a plurality of switches (e.g., implemented with PFETs) coupled to one or more of the resistive elements and configured to adjust the resistance of the resistor network.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2022Publication date: October 19, 2023Inventors: Nitz SAPUTRA, Ashok SWAMINATHAN