Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method for making a plasma display apparatus comprising a plurality of stripe-shaped electrodes arranged in a matrix, a dot-shaped discharge area or pixel area at each solid intersection between the stripe-shaped electrodes and a fluorescent film formed on each of the discharge areas and adapted to emit light when the fluorescent film is excited by ultraviolet rays from the corresponding discharge area wherein the improvement is fabricating a ridge on one of the substrates utilizing a negative-working or positive-working diffusion patterning process.

Abstract: A gel polymer of vinyl compounds suitable for use as a coating is prepared by mixing the following four components [A], [B], [C] and [D],Component [A], an aqueous composition comprising an aqueous solvent and at least one selected from the group consisting of water-soluble or water-dispersible vinyl compounds,Component [B], at least one compound having at least one functional group selected from the groups consisting of hydroxyl group, amino group, quaternary ammonium group, aldehyde group, mercapto group and a group capable of producing a hydroxyl group aldehyde group, mercapto group or amino group in an aqueous medium,Component [C], at least one compound capable of producing ferric ion or ceric ion in an aqueous medium and,Component [D], at least one sulfur compound capable of producing S.sub.x O.sub.y.sup.