Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: to realize a wide bandwidth light source capable of a stable operation providing a less spectrum variation. SOLUTION: Optical pulses 202 outputted by this optical pulse-generating device 201 are split by optical coupler 210. The one of split optical pulses is inputted in white light-emitting device 204 to emit the white light having the wide bandwidth. The other split is inputted in optical band pass filter 212 in operation-stabilizing circuit 207. Optical detector 213 detects a signal level of a specific wavelength and input in feedback circuit 215 to generate first and second feedback signals 205 and 206. Ring resonator fiber laser 208 uses any one of them and controls a rotation angle of the waveplate to realize stabilization of the output.

Abstract: A downlink signal and WDM-PON signal from an OLT 1 are separated by an optical filter part 11, and a downlink signal is split by a power splitter part 12. A WDM-PON signal is also split in each wavelength by a demultiplexer part 13, and a downlink signal and a WDM-PON signal of either one of the wavelengths are outputted to each ONU, in an optical filter part 14. Moreover, an uplink signal from the ONU is introduced to the power splitter part 12 via the optical filter part 14, and outputted to the OLT 1 via the optical filter part 11. Therefore, it is possible to realize a hybrid splitter module which allows upgrading a downlink signal to a WDM-PON without adding changes to a device on a subscriber side.

Abstract: A wiring pattern formation method in which a wiring pattern is formed by arranging, in a region which is demarcated by a partition wall, liquid material which includes an electrically conductive material, including: arranging a resin material around the periphery of a region upon which the wiring pattern is to be formed; imparting liquid affinity to a demarcated region which has been demarcated by the resin material; narrowing down the demarcated region by flowing out the resin material towards and into the demarcated region; and forming the partition wall by curing the resin material.

Abstract: An optical element has a structure in that a first mirror stack layer is formed on a substrate. A first transparent conductive film, a conductive buffer layer, a spacer layer having a primary or secondary electrooptic effect, a conductive buffer layer and a second transparent conductive film are stacked thereon in succession; and a second mirror stack layer is further formed thereon. A voltage is applied between the first and second transparent conductive films. The applied voltage change the refractive index of the spacer, changes a wavelength to be transmitted through or reflected from the layer.

Abstract: In an optical element, a first mirror stack layer is formed on a substrate, and a spacer layer made of a paraelectric material having a secondary electrooptic effect is formed thereon through a first conductive thin film. Further, a second mirror stack layer is formed thereon through a second conductive thin film, and a coupling layer is formed thereon; thus, a basic structure of the optical element is formed. By changing a voltage to be applied between the first and second conductive thin films, it becomes possible to switch wavelengths of light to be transmitted through the optical element at a high speed.

Abstract: A wiring pattern formation method in which a wiring pattern is formed by arranging, in a region which is demarcated by a partition wall, liquid material which includes an electrically conductive material, including: arranging a resin material around the periphery of a region upon which the wiring pattern is to be formed; imparting liquid affinity to a demarcated region which has been demarcated by the resin material; narrowing down the demarcated region by flowing out the resin material towards and into the demarcated region; and forming the partition wall by curing the resin material.

Abstract: A pattern forming system including a feeding reel for feeding a tape form substrate that is wound up, a winding reel for winding up the tape form substrate that is fed up, and a droplet discharge apparatus for discharging a droplet onto the tape form substrate, between the feeding reel and the winding reel, to form a pattern, wherein the droplet discharge apparatus includes a table that can move while sucking the tape form substrate, with a slack mechanism for the tape form substrate being placed on the both ends of the table in the longitudinal direction of the tape form substrate.

Abstract: In a method of forming a wiring pattern, a plurality of electrical wirings deposited to be multilayered are conductively connected to one another through a conducting post. The method has forming the electrical wiring by discharging a first droplet including a material for forming the electrical wiring, and forming the conducting post by discharging a second droplet including a material for forming the conducting post, wherein a volume of the second droplet is greater than a volume of the first droplet.

Abstract: A method for forming a wiring pattern in which a plurality of electrical wirings deposited onto a substrate is conductively connected with each other through a plurality of conductive posts, the method including relatively moving a discharge head having a plurality of nozzles and a substrate in a predetermined direction while discharging droplets from predetermined nozzles among the plural nozzles to form the plural conductive posts, wherein, in the orthogonal direction of the above-referenced predetermined direction, the interval among the plural nozzles “a” and the interval among the plural conductive posts “b” satisfy an equation “b=m×a” (“m” may be any positive integer).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wiring substrate having a wiring layer formation step that includes: a first surface processing step in which surface processing is performed on a film formation area of a substrate; a wiring formation step in which a wiring pattern is formed by placing a first liquid material on the film formation area; a second surface processing step in which surface processing is once again performed on the film formation area; and an insulating film formation step in which an insulating film is formed by placing a second liquid material in gaps in the wiring pattern, wherein an affinity between the second liquid material and the film formation area in the insulating film formation step is greater than an affinity between the first liquid material and the film formation area in the wiring formation step.

Abstract: To obtain an optical pulse evaluation device and an in-service optical pulse evaluation device, which are capable of characteristics evaluation of an optical pulse itself or a sample launched therein, in a relatively high bit-rate region. Optical pulse 42 output repeatedly from an optical pulse light source 43 at a frequency fREP passes through sample 93 n sample stage 91 to be scanned by tunable wavelength optical band pass filter 47. A detection result by photodiode 51 is input in phase detection circuit 45 accompanying with the reference frequency fREP and the result is operated by operation unit 58C of personal computer 52 to know a spectral phase and a spectral intensity of the optical pulse passed through sample 93. Correcting this by applying the operation result in the state, where sample 93 has been removed enables to evaluate characteristics such as deterioration of optical pulse 42 by using sample 93. It is also possible to evaluate a waveform of optical pulse 42 as a light source.

Abstract: A pattern formation method, a pattern formation system, and an electronic device are proposed, with which manufacture of a wiring pattern or an electronic circuit or the like can be accomplished at good efficiency and in high volume. A pattern is formed upon a reel to reel substrate, which is a tape shaped substrate, and of which the end portions are wound up upon a first reel and a second reel, by using, at least, a liquid drop ejection method in which a mass of liquid material is applied by being ejected in the form of liquid drops.

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: to realize a wide bandwidth light source capable of a stable operation providing a less spectrum variation. SOLUTION: Optical pulses 202 outputted by this optical pulse-generating device 201 are split by optical coupler 210. The one of split optical pulses is inputted in white light-emitting device 204 to emit the white light having the wide bandwidth. The other split is inputted in optical band pass filter 212 in operation-stabilizing circuit 207. Optical detector 213 detects a signal level of a specific wavelength and input in feedback circuit 215 to generate first and second feedback signals 205 and 206. Ring resonator fiber laser 208 uses any one of them and controls a rotation angle of the waveplate to realize stabilization of the output.

Abstract: In an optical element, a first mirror stack layer is formed on a substrate, and a spacer layer made of a paraelectric material having a secondary electrooptic effect is formed thereon through a first conductive thin film. Further, a second mirror stack layer is formed thereon through a second conductive thin film, and a coupling layer is formed thereon; thus, a basic structure of the optical element is formed. By changing a voltage to be applied between the first and second conductive thin films, it becomes possible to switch wavelengths of light to be transmitted through the optical element at a high speed.

Abstract: An optical element has a structure in that a first mirror stack layer is formed on a substrate. A first transparent conductive film, a conductive buffer layer, a spacer layer having a primary or secondary electrooptic effect, a conductive buffer layer and a second transparent conductive film are stacked thereon in succession; and a second mirror stack layer is further formed thereon. A voltage is applied between the first and second transparent conductive films. The applied voltage change the refractive index of the spacer, changes a wavelength to be transmitted through or reflected from the layer.

Abstract: In a film forming method for forming an optical multilayer filter by detecting the thickness of each layer by means of an optical thickness monitor (OTM) 15 and by controlling a film forming apparatus 11 based on the OTM detected output: the light source of the OTM 15 is formed by a variable wavelength light source whose wavelength is variable over the range of &lgr;1 nm to &lgr;2nm, including &lgr; nm; the optical thickness of each of &lgr;/4-oriented layers is optimized within the range of &lgr;1/4 nm to &lgr;2/4 nm; the wavelength of the variable wavelength light source 12 for each layer is selected so that its transmittance reaches an extreme value at the optical thickness of each layer; and the formation of each layer is stopped upon detection of the extreme value of the transmittance.

Abstract: In a film forming method for forming an optical multilayer filter by detecting the thickness of each layer by means of an optical thickness monitor (OTM) 15 and by controlling a film forming apparatus 11 based on the OTM detected output: the light source of the OTM 15 is formed by a variable wavelength light source whose wavelength is variable over the range of &lgr;1 nm to &lgr;2 nm, including &lgr;nm; the optical thickness of each of &lgr;/4-oriented layers is optimized within the range of &lgr;1/4 nm to &lgr;2/4 nm; the wavelength of the variable wavelength light source 12 for each layer is selected so that its transmittance reaches an extreme value at the optical thickness of each layer; and the formation of each layer is stopped upon detection of the extreme value of the transmittance.