Abstract: An antenna device is provided as a near-field communication antenna device that is configured by arranging a plurality of loop antennas. Each loop antenna includes a plurality of parallel circuits each having a capacitor and a resistance element; and a plurality of looped conductors in a shape of a loop that is divided. The divided looped conductors are connected to each other via the parallel circuits, and the plurality of looped conductors and the plurality of parallel circuits form a loop.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method of cleaning an oil-deposited material, which comprises cleaning a material having oils deposited on the surface thereof with a cleaning agent comprising 25 to 90% by weight of at least one of compounds selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidones, .gamma.-butyrolactone and N,N-dimethylacetamide, and 10 to 75% by weight of water, then eliminating at least a portion of the deposited cleaning agent from said material to be cleaned by a physical means, and then applying water-washing with water, steam or water and steam; an apparatus for cleaning an oil-deposited materialhaving oils deposited on the surface thereof; and a cleaning agent therefor.

Abstract: A retaining piece 6 is urged against a pipe A by a push bolt 5, which has an inclined engagement surface 20 in forced engagement with a complementarily inclined engagement surface 16 of a push bolt insertion hole 14. When the pipe A experiences a force tending to dislocate it, the piece 6 is turned such that a ridge-like edge 25 formed at the bottom 23 of the piece 6 wedges into the pipe A, thus preventing the dislocation of the pipe A. The bottom 23 of the piece 6 and also ridge-like edges 24 and 25 formed at the bottom have curved shapes conforming to the outer periphery of the pipe A, so that the edges 24 and 25 can be readily in close contact with the pipe outer periphery. The piece 6 is retained in a ring body 4 by a retainer 7.