Abstract: A fuel injector including a tubular casing having an axial fuel passage. Disposed within the fuel passage are a valve seat element, a core cylinder, and a valve element axially moveably disposed therebetween and opposed to the core cylinder with an axial air gap. An electromagnetic actuator cooperates with the casing, the valve element and the core cylinder to form a magnetic field forcing the valve element to the open position against a spring between the valve element and the core cylinder upon being energized. The casing includes a reluctance portion producing an increased magnetic reluctance and allowing the magnetic field to extend to the valve element and the core cylinder through the air gap. The reluctance portion has a reduced radial thickness and an axial length extending over the air gap.

Abstract: A coating method of coating an outer circumferential surface of a cylindrical base with a coater having a supply port, a coating solution chamber, and a slit communicating with the coating solution chamber, the slit being provided around an inner circumferential surface of the coater, comprisse steps of: feeding a coating solution from the supply port to the coating solution chamber so that the coating solution is discharged to the slit; adjusting an absolute pressure P in the coating solution chamber so as to satisfy the following formula: 3×104≦P≦3×106 (mmH2O) and relatively moving the cylindrical base through a hole formed by the inner circumferential surface of the coater so that an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical base is uniformely coated with the coating solution flowing out from the slit.

Abstract: A coating method of coating an outer circumferential surface of a cylindrical base with a coater having a supply port, a coating solution chamber, and a slit communicating with the coating solution chamber, the slit being provided around an inner circumferential surface of the coater, comprisse steps of: feeding a coating solution from the supply port to the coating solution chamber so that the coating solution is discharged to the slit; adjusting an absolute pressure P in the coating solution chamber so as to satisfy the following formula: 3×104≦P≦3×106 (mmH2O) and relatively moving the cylindrical base through a hole formed by the inner circumferential surface of the coater so that an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical base is uniformely coated with the coating solution flowing out from the slit.

Abstract: A seamless tubular composite film wherein a seamless tubular film comprising fluororesin with a film thickness of 5-20 &mgr;m stretched 2-10% in circumferential direction is fitted on the outside of a seamless tubular film comprising a thermosetting polyimide resin, or the precursor polyamic acid and heated at 200-400° C. for anchorage. In addition, in order to give thermal conductivity and antistatic properties leading to inhibition reduction of heating time and inhibition of adhesion of dirt, boron nitride and compatible thermal conductive agents may be dispersed in the polyimide resin, and carbon black and like electric conductive agent may be dispersed in fluororesin. The film is useful as toner fusing member, such as in electrophotographic copying machines and in laser printing.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic valve applicable to an evaporated fuel purge system of a vehicular internal combustion engine and a method for manufacturing the same, a magnetic core member is caulked to a housing at an accurate position thereof under a spinning process. The core member includes: a relatively large diameter portion; a relatively small diameter portion; and a whole peripherally caulked portion. With the relatively large diameter portion inserted into a core member inserting hole of a valve casing, the relatively small diameter portion is inserted into a core member attaching hole of the housing. The whole peripherally caulked portion is formed in an approximately truncated cone shape using a roll of a spinning process device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat-conductive polyimide film comprising a heat-conductive powder dispersed therein with a concentration gradient. The film can be produced, for example, by centrifugal casting. The film can be used as an excellent component or member in those fields in which heat conductivity is required in addition to mechanical characteristics, heat resistance and chemical resistance. For example, it is used as a thermal fixation member in a laser printer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a melting furnace of metals and melting method thereof, which can control the rate at which a metallic raw material is introduced from a preheating section to a melting section within an optimum range and which can achieve efficient melting of the metallic raw material using oxygen burners only. The metal melting furnace has a melting section (22) provided with oxygen burners (21) and a preheating section (23) for preheating the metallic raw material located above the melting section, with a reduced section (24), having an inner diameter smaller than those of the melting section (22) and of the preheating section (23), being located between the melting section (22) and the preheating section (23).

Abstract: A structure of a magnetostrictive shaft applicable to a magnetostriction-type torque sensor and a method for manufacturing the same can achieve a high torque sensitivity. A shaft parent material is made of a non-magnetic austenitic series metallic material (YHD50) and a magnetic thin film is made of a magnetostriction material such as Iron-Aluminium series alloy plasma spray coated on the whole outer peripheral surface of the shaft parent material. In a second embodiment, a mechanical working is carried out for the shaft material on the surface of which the magnetostriction material thin film is coated, the worked shaft material is heated under an inert gas atmosphere, and the heated shaft material is immersed into oil under the inert gas atmosphere to perform the oil quenching.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a cylinder with a solution. The apparatus has a coater which includes a body having a circular hole through which the cylinder passes. A coating surface is provided on a wall of the circular hole so as to surround an outer surface of the cylinder as the cylinder passes through the circular hole. A solution chamber is provided in the body for storing the solution, and a slit is provided in the body for distributing the solution from the solution chamber to the coating surface. A feeding port is provided on a periphery of the body, and a feeding conduit is provided in the body for connecting the feeding port and the solution chamber so that the solution is fed from the feeding port to the solution chamber. The solution chamber has a height H2 of 5 mm to 50 mm, the slit has a slit gap distance HI, and a ratio H2/H1 is 10 to 1000.

Abstract: A liquid applicator having a liquid reservoir, a tip having a polygonal surface to apply liquid in the reservoir to an object, a tip holder, and structure cooperating between the tip holder and reservoir for connecting the tip holder to the liquid reservoir so that the tip holder does not rotate relative to the liquid reservoir.

Abstract: A structure of a magnetostrictive shaft applicable to a magnetostriction-type torque sensor and a method for manufacturing the same can achieve a high torque sensitivity. A shaft parent material is made of a non-magnetic austenitic series metallic material (YHD50) and a magnetic thin film is made of a magnetostriction material such as Iron-Aluminum series alloy plasma spray coated on the whole outer peripheral surface of the shaft parent material. In a second embodiment, a mechanical working is carried out for the shaft material on the surface of which the magnetostriction material thin film is coated, the worked shaft material is heated under an inert gas atmosphere, and the heated shaft material is immersed into oil under the inert gas atmosphere to perform oil quenching.

Abstract: In a convergence adjusting apparatus, there are generated waveform signals for adjustment, each level of which becomes zero at a plurality of adjustment points on a display except for one adjustment point. The levels of the waveform signals for adjustment are adjusted in accordance with convergence adjusting signals, and a convergence deflection yoke is supplied with the waveform signals having adjusted levels. In the convergence adjusting apparatus, only a beam spot at any adjustment point subjected to adjustment is moved when convergence adjustment is effected, without affecting adjustment for other adjustment points.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a magnetostrictive shaft applicable to a magnetostrictive torque sensor and a product of the magnetostrictive shaft manufactured by the above-described method, a magnetostrictive shaft manufactured by the above-described method, a magnetostrictive shaft is made of an Fe--Al alloy having an aluminum content ranging from 13 wt % to 16 wt %. A shaft material constituted by the magnetostrictive shaft is mechanically worked and heated for a predetermined time duration up to a predetermined temperature and being oil quenched under an Argon gas temperature.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a photoreceptor drum which has been coated and then quick dried, the drum having a plurality of vertically-stacked base drums that are coated and dried from the uppermost base drum toward a lowermost base drum. The uppermost base drum is held by a second holding member, and a next lower base drum is held by a first holding member respectively. Thereafter the uppermost base drum is separated from the next lower base drum.

Abstract: A detection and processing circuitry of a magnetostriction type torque sensor is disclosed. An alternating current voltage signal Vo is generated and output from an oscillator. A shift circuit shifts a phase of the AC voltage waveform of the oscillator by 1/4 period and outputs the phase shifted voltage to a detector. The detector modulates the inverted voltage signal Va on the basis of the phase shifted voltage signal and an integrator integrates the detector output voltage in a time range from (.alpha.-.pi./2) to (.alpha.-3.pi./2). Thus, the output voltage signal Vd from the integrator indicates a resistance value of an imaginary part, i.e., inductance of the impedance of the detection coil of a magnetostrictive shaft of the torque sensor which is not dependent on the change in a temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of melting a metal. In a melting furnace, a metallic material is melted by heating it directly with the flame from a fuel burner using an oxygen gas having a purity of 60 to 100% as a combustion assisting gas. Meanwhile, the combustion assisting gas is heated before it is fed to the burner.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of melting a metal, which can demonstrate improved heat efficiency, increased yield and minimized pollutive gas generation. In this method, a metallic material stacked in a melting furnace is melted by heating it directly with the flame from a fuel burner using an oxygen gas having a purity of 60 to 100% as a combustion assisting gas. The oxygen gas is burned at an oxygen-to-fuel ratio of 0.55 to 0.99, while the unburned portion of the combustion gas is allowed to burn by O.sub.2 supplied separately through oxygen lances. Meanwhile, the metallic material is preheated by burning the unburned portion of the combustion gas, whereas the combustion assisting gas is heated before it is fed to the burner.