Abstract: A collection pipette that collects a microscopic object includes a first tube part, a second tube part connected to an end of the first tube part, and a third tube part connected to the other end of the first tube part. The longitudinal direction of the third tube part intersects with the longitudinal direction of the first tube part, and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second tube part. For example, the length in the longitudinal direction of the third tube part is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the first tube part.

Abstract: A microphone array (3) having microphones (2) observing sound and a noise elimination processing unit (5) obtaining a sound of interest by eliminating noise from the observed sound signal are provided. The two microphones (2) which are adjacent to each other from among the plurality of microphones (2) have a positional relationship in such a manner that, in a plane (12) including the two microphones (2), a sound-of-interest source (A) generating a sound of interest, and a noise source (B) generating noise, the perpendicular bisector (13) of a first line segment (10) connecting the two microphones (2) coincides with the bisector of the angle ? between a second line segment (14) connecting the sound-of-interest source (A) and the midpoint (11) of the first line segment (10) and a third line segment (15) connecting the noise source (B) and the midpoint (11) of the first line segment (10).

Abstract: A processing state detecting device for detecting a processing state of a workpiece processed by laser processing includes: a sound collecting unit that measures sound while the workpiece is being processed by laser processing; an installation position evaluating unit that determines whether an installation position of the sound collecting unit needs to be changed, on the basis of the sound measured by the sound collecting unit; and an evaluation result informing unit that provides information on a result of evaluation of the installation position evaluating unit.

Abstract: A cylindrical body for an implant is capable of maintaining a high patency rate by achieving a good antithrombogenicity, a low swelling property and a low Young's modulus. A cylindrical body for an implant includes: a cylindrical substrate having an elongation rate in the longitudinal direction, as measured under a tensile load of 20 N, of from 5 to 100%; and a block copolymer composed of a polyalkylene glycol block(s) and a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid block(s); wherein the ratio of the mass of the polyalkylene glycol with respect to the total mass of the block copolymer is 5 to 25%; and a film composed of the block copolymer has a Young's modulus of 200 MPa or less.

Abstract: This welding control device which controls a welding condition when arc welding is performed on a groove having a root gap, comprises: a first detection means for detecting, from a captured image of a fused section formed in the groove, the position of the tip of the fused section with respect to a direction in which the welding progresses; a second detection means for detecting the position of an end of a to-be-welded object for defining the root gap; a determination means for determining the relationship between the position of the end and the position of the tip of the fused section; and a control means for controlling the welding condition according to the determination result.

Abstract: Provided are a manipulation system and a driving method of the manipulation system capable of performing manipulation efficiently and suitably while suppressing damage to a minute object at the time of manipulation regardless of the degree of skill and technique of an operator. A sample stage configured such that a minute object is placed thereon, a first manipulator including a first pipette for holding the minute object, a second manipulator including a second pipette for operating the minute object that is held on the first pipette, an imaging unit for imaging the minute object, and a controller that controls the sample stage, the first pipette, the second pipette, and the imaging unit are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a tubular fabric that has a homogeneous structure along its outer circumference and excellent shape-stability and that is useful as hoses for transferring a fluid or powder or for protecting linear materials such as a wire, a cable, and a conduit, tubular filters, and medical base materials such as an artificial blood vessel. The tubular fabric includes a wall part that is woven by interlacing a warp yarn and a weft yarn and that has a double weave structure, a weft yarn in an outer layer and a weft yarn in an inner layer being not intersected with each other. The tubular fabric preferably has a circularity c of 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less, the circularity c being represented by the following equation of an outer diameter b perpendicular to an outer diameter a with respect to the outer diameter a, the outer diameter a being obtained by measuring a location corresponding to a fabric width A in weaving of the tubular fabric.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus includes a laser oscillator; a processing head; a driver that controls a relative positional relationship between a workpiece and the processing head; control circuitry that controls the laser oscillator and the driver in order for the laser beam to scan a processing path on the workpiece; detection circuitry that observes a state of the workpiece being processed and outputs a result of observation as a time series signal; processed state observation circuitry that obtains evaluation information including a determination result that indicates whether a processed state of the workpiece is satisfactory or defective by evaluating the processed state of the workpiece on the basis of the time series signal for each of a plurality of sections obtained by dividing the processing path; and estimation circuitry that estimates a cause of a defect on the basis of the evaluation information of two or more of the sections.

Abstract: A microphone array (3) having microphones (2) observing sound and a noise elimination processing unit (5) obtaining a sound of interest by eliminating noise from the observed sound signal are provided. The two microphones (2) which are adjacent to each other from among the plurality of microphones (2) have a positional relationship in such a manner that, in a plane (12) including the two microphones (2), a sound-of-interest source (A) generating a sound of interest, and a noise source (B) generating noise, the perpendicular bisector (13) of a first line segment (10) connecting the two microphones (2) coincides with the bisector of the angle ? between a second line segment (14) connecting the sound-of-interest source (A) and the midpoint (11) of the first line segment (10) and a third line segment (15) connecting the noise source (B) and the midpoint (11) of the first line segment (10).

Abstract: A piston structure body includes: a piston that includes a through hole, an inner circumferential portion, and an outer circumferential portion, the through hole being a hole that is formed to penetrate the piston axially through a center of a first face that is an end face on one end side in an axial direction, the inner circumferential portion defining the through hole and connected to the first face, the outer circumferential portion disposed to surround the inner circumferential portion and connected to the first face; and a piston rod that is inserted through the through hole. A first end face that is an end face of the inner circumferential portion on a back face side of the first face is positioned more closely to the first face than a second end face that is an end face of the outer circumferential portion on the back face side.

Abstract: It is provided with: a target sound vector selecting unit for selecting, from steering vectors acquired in advance and indicating arrival directions of sound with respect to a microphone array including two or more acoustic sensors, a target sound steering vector indicating an arrival direction of target sound; an interference sound vector selecting unit for selecting, from the steering vectors acquired in advance, an interference sound steering vector indicating an arrival direction of interference sound other than the target sound; and a signal processing unit for acquiring, on the basis of two or more observation signals obtained from the microphone array, the target sound steering vector, and the interference sound steering vector, a signal obtained by eliminating the interference sound from the observation signals.

Abstract: An information processing device (100) includes a memory and processing circuitry. The memory stores a data set (DG) including multiple items of digital data (DD) and a label set (RG) including multiple labels. Each of the multiple labels are added to each of the multiple items of digital data (DD). The processing circuitry generates a feature vector set (BG) by extracting a predetermined feature from each of the multiple items of digital data (DD) and generating feature vectors indicating the extracted features. The feature vector set includes the feature vectors. The processing circuitry determines homogeneity of the data set (DG) by performing a trial of supervised clustering on the feature vector set (BG) by using the label set (RG) and determining the possibility of the clustering.

Abstract: A noise eliminating device including: an acoustic sensor array including a first acoustic sensor at a vertex forming a vertex angle of an isosceles triangle, and second and third acoustic sensors at the other vertexes of the isosceles triangle, the first sensor being arranged on a bisector between two boundaries between a direction range in which a target sound source can exist and a direction range in which a noise source can exist; and the second and third sensors being arranged so that the boundaries coincide with a direction of a perpendicular bisector of a line segment connecting the first and second sensors, and a direction of a perpendicular bisector of a line segment connecting the first and third sensors; and a processor to use signals output from the sensors to output a signal obtained by enhancing sound from the target sound source and eliminating noise from the noise source.

Abstract: There is provided a plain-weave fabric excellent in low air permeability and waterproofness. Further, there is provided a stent graft excellent in low water permeability mechanical properties and catheter storage capacity, including the plain-weave fabric as a graft substrate. A plain-weave fabric woven by interlacing weaving yarns in warp and weft, in which weaving yarns YA and YB arranged in the same direction have different crimp ratios A and B, respectively, a relationship thereof satisfies Formula 1, and the crimp ratio B is 4% or more, and the plain-weave fabric is preferably used for a stent graft; A?B×1.2.

Abstract: A tubular woven fabric is useful as a transport hose for a fluid or a powder, as a protective hose for linear bodies such as wires, cables and conduits, as a tubular filter, or as a base material of a vascular prosthesis. The tubular woven fabric includes warp yarns and weft yarns interwoven with each other, the tubular woven fabric having an outer diameter with a variation of within 10% along the warp direction and satisfying the formula: (L2?L1)/L1?0.1.

Abstract: A twin-screw extruder is provided in which screws have different rotational speeds depending on the process of treating the raw material and in which degradation of the raw material is less likely to occur. Twin-screw extruder 1 has two screws 3, 5 that extend in parallel to each other. Each screw 3, 5 has cylindrical upstream screw 31 and downstream screw 35, wherein upstream screw 31 has shaft hole 315 that extends in longitudinal direction X and screw flight 316 on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and downstream screw 35 includes large diameter portion 353 having screw flight 357 on an outer circumferential surface thereof and small diameter shaft portion 351 that has a smaller diameter than large diameter portion 353, wherein small diameter shaft portion 351 of downstream screw 35 is inserted into shaft hole 315 of upstream screw 31. Upstream screw 31 and downstream screw 35 can be independently rotated.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a woven fabric which can stably form a folding shape superior in shape retention and followability and which can be sewn while maintaining the folding structure, and also to provide a method for manufacturing the same. There is provided a woven fabric having pleats, wherein the height of the pleats is 2 to 10 times the average diameter of yarns arranged in the same direction as the pleats.

Abstract: A piston structure body includes: a piston that includes a through hole, an inner circumferential portion, and an outer circumferential portion, the through hole being a hole that is formed to penetrate the piston axially through a center of a first face that is an end face on one end side in an axial direction, the inner circumferential portion defining the through hole and connected to the first face, the outer circumferential portion disposed to surround the inner circumferential portion and connected to the first face; and a piston rod that is inserted through the through hole. A first end face that is an end face of the inner circumferential portion on a back face side of the first face is positioned more closely to the first face than a second end face that is an end face of the outer circumferential portion on the back face side.

Abstract: A microphone array includes first and second microphones (Ma, Mb) placed on a first axis (f), a third microphone (Mc) placed on a plane (fg) formed by the first axis and a second axis (g) and at a position other than on the first axis, and a fourth microphone (Md) placed on a third axis (h), and at a position other than on the plane formed by the first and the second axes, and a processing circuit generates signals (Cx, Cy, Cz) having bidirectionality in first, second and third mutually perpendicular directions (x, y, z), and an omnidirectional signal (Cw), based on signals (Ba to Bd) obtained by sound collection by means of the first to fourth microphones. It is possible to generate signals having bidirectionality in mutually perpendicular directions, and an omnidirectional signal, without using special microphones, and without excessive restrictions with regard to the placement of the microphones.

Abstract: A degradation diagnosis device that diagnoses whether or not a compressor is abnormal includes a current detector configured to detect electric current and output electric-current information being information of a power current supplied to the compressor; a vibration detector configured to detect vibration of the compressor and output vibration information being information of the vibration of the compressor every set measurement period; an arithmetic unit connected with the current detector and the vibration detector and configured to diagnose whether or not the compressor is abnormal using the electric-current information inputted by the current detector and the vibration information inputted by the vibration detector; and a notification unit configured to give notification about a result of diagnosis as to whether or not the compressor is abnormal.