Abstract: An endoscope flexible tube having a cylindrical flexible tube base that has flexibility and a resin layer that coats the flexible tube base includes the resin layer, which is a single layer or multiple layers of two or more layers, comprises a layer A which comprises: polyester elastomers, at least one of polyurethane elastomers or polyamide elastomers, and both a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound, wherein the content of the polyester elastomers in the layer A is 55 mass % or more.

Abstract: There is provided an insertion auxiliary tube having a tubular substrate a and a layer b disposed on at least one of an inside or an outside of the tubular substrate a. The layer b includes a polymer including a polysiloxane structure. The polymer includes an acrylic acid component, an acrylic acid ester component, an acrylamide component, or a styrene component and has a particular polar group in a molecule thereof. There are also provided a composition for an insertion auxiliary tube capable of providing the insertion auxiliary tube, a set of the insertion auxiliary tube and an endoscope, an endoscope apparatus including the insertion auxiliary tube and an endoscope, and a method for producing the insertion auxiliary tube.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope, and an insertion auxiliary tool into which the endoscope is inserted. A flexible portion of the insertion section of the endoscope includes, from a distal end side toward a proximal end side, a low flexural rigidity portion, a flexural rigidity varying portion in which a flexural rigidity increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side, and a high flexural rigidity portion with flexural rigidity higher than that in the low flexural rigidity portion. When at least a part of the flexible portion projects from a distal end opening of the tube body, a position of the proximal end of the low flexural rigidity portion is positioned closer to a proximal end of the insertion auxiliary tool than the distal end opening of the tube body from the proximal end of the insertion auxiliary tool.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope, and an insertion auxiliary tool into which the endoscope is inserted. A flexible portion of the insertion section of the endoscope includes, from a distal end side toward a proximal end side, a low flexural rigidity portion, a flexural rigidity varying portion in which a flexural rigidity increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side, and a high flexural rigidity portion with flexural rigidity higher than that in the low flexural rigidity portion. When at least a part of the flexible portion projects from a distal end opening of the tube body, a position of the proximal end of the low flexural rigidity portion is positioned closer to a proximal end of the insertion auxiliary tool than the distal end opening of the tube body from the proximal end of the insertion auxiliary tool.

Abstract: An object is to provide a balloon mounting jig capable of reducing the burden of an operation of mounting a balloon in an insertion part of an endoscope. A balloon mounting jig (100) for mounting a balloon (60) including a first sleeve part (60A), a second sleeve part (60B), and a balloon main body (60C), to an insertion part (12) of an endoscope (10) or an insertion assisting tool, the balloon mounting jig (100) including: a main body (102) formed in a hollow cylindrical shape to be folded flat and having a first opening part (104) and a second opening part (106); a pair of guide pieces (108a, 108b) that face each other and are provided in the second opening part (106). A sliding surface (120) on which an outer peripheral surface of the insertion part (12) or the insertion assisting tool is slidable is provided on inner surfaces of the main body (102) and the pair of guide pieces (108a, 108b).

Abstract: Provided are a medical lubricating member including a silicone base material, and a lubricating coated film which is laminated on at least one surface of the silicone base material, in which the silicone base material contains a reactive functional group in the surface on which the lubricating coated film is laminated, and the lubricating coated film is a film formed of a composition containing a hydrophilic polymer and polyisocyanate; a medical device using the medical lubricating member; and a method of producing the medical lubricating member.

Abstract: Provided are a package of a mounting jig mounted balloon and a balloon mounting method capable of reducing the burden of an operation of mounting a balloon in an insertion part of an endoscope. A balloon includes a first sleeve part, a second sleeve part, and a balloon main body. A balloon mounting jig is formed to be folded flat in a hollow cylindrical shape, and has a main body having a first opening part and a second opening part, and a pair of guide pieces that is provided on the second opening part and face each other. A package of a mounting jig mounted balloon is configured so that the balloon mounting jig and the balloon are contained in the container, in which in the container, the balloon is disposed so that the second sleeve part is disposed inside the folded balloon main body and the pair of guide pieces is disposed inside the first sleeve part and the second sleeve part.

Abstract: An endoscope flexible tube having a cylindrical flexible tube base that has flexibility and a resin layer that coats the flexible tube base includes the resin layer, which is a single layer or multiple layers of two or more layers, comprises a layer A which comprises: polyester elastomers, at least one of polyurethane elastomers or polyamide elastomers, and both a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound, wherein the content of the polyester elastomers in the layer A is 55 mass % or more.

Abstract: There is provided an endoscope system which can secure appropriate bending stiffness of an insertion portion while maintaining the slide length of an endoscope insertion portion. According to one aspect of one of the present invention, in an endoscope system including an endoscope and an insertion assisting tool in which the endoscope is inserted and which assists the insertion of an endoscope insertion portion into a body, a flexible portion of the endoscope insertion portion includes a projection region which projects from the distal end opening of a tube body when the endoscope insertion portion is located in the distal end position in a movable range with respect to the tube body of the insertion assisting tool, and the projection region includes a bending stiffness change portion in which bending stiffness increases from a first position on the distal end side to a second position on the proximal end side.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, includes: a cylinder block; a crankshaft rotatably supported in the cylinder block; an oil pan fastened to a lower end portion of the cylinder block; a chain case fastened to one end wall of the cylinder block in an axial direction of the crankshaft; a belt wound around a crank pulley provided on an end portion of the crankshaft protruding from the chain case and an accessory pulley provided on an engine accessory; and a tensioner contacting a back surface of the belt and applying a tension to the belt, wherein the tensioner includes multiple fastening portions, such that one of the fastening portions is fastened to at least one of the cylinder block and the chain case, and another one of the fastening portions is fastened to the oil pan.

Abstract: Provided is an overtube that can be easily gripped by the operator. The overtube includes a tube main body, a gripping cylinder connected to the proximal end side of the tube main body, a balloon mounted on an outer peripheral surface on a distal end side of the tube main body, and an air supply pipe line that is arranged to be parallel to an endoscope insertion passage from the tube main body to the gripping cylinder and communicates with the balloon. The gripping cylinder includes a first connecting pipe that extends obliquely outward from a first position of a gripping cylinder side portion toward the proximal end side of the gripping cylinder, and a second connecting pipe that extends obliquely outward from a second position different from the first position toward the proximal end side of the gripping cylinder. The gripping cylinder is an integrally molded body in which the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are integrally molded.

Abstract: There is provided an insertion auxiliary tube having a tubular substrate a and a layer b disposed on at least one of an inside or an outside of the tubular substrate a. The layer b includes a polymer including a polysiloxane structure. The polymer includes an acrylic acid component, an acrylic acid ester component, an acrylamide component, or a styrene component and has a particular polar group in a molecule thereof. There are also provided a composition for an insertion auxiliary tube capable of providing the insertion auxiliary tube, a set of the insertion auxiliary tube and an endoscope, an endoscope apparatus including the insertion auxiliary tube and an endoscope, and a method for producing the insertion auxiliary tube.

Abstract: Provided are a package of a mounting jig mounted balloon and a balloon mounting method capable of reducing the burden of an operation of mounting a balloon in an insertion part of an endoscope. A balloon includes a first sleeve part, a second sleeve part, and a balloon main body. A balloon mounting jig is formed to be folded flat in a hollow cylindrical shape, and has a main body having a first opening part and a second opening part, and a pair of guide pieces that is provided on the second opening part and face each other. A package of a mounting jig mounted balloon is configured so that the balloon mounting jig and the balloon are contained in the container, in which in the container, the balloon is disposed so that the second sleeve part is disposed inside the folded balloon main body and the pair of guide pieces is disposed inside the first sleeve part and the second sleeve part.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope, and an insertion auxiliary tool into which the endoscope is inserted. A flexible portion of the insertion section of the endoscope includes, from a distal end side toward a proximal end side, a low flexural rigidity portion, a flexural rigidity varying portion in which a flexural rigidity increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side, and a high flexural rigidity portion with flexural rigidity higher than that in the low flexural rigidity portion. When at least a part of the flexible portion projects from a distal end opening of the tube body, a position of the proximal end of the low flexural rigidity portion is positioned closer to a proximal end of the insertion auxiliary tool than the distal end opening of the tube body from the proximal end of the insertion auxiliary tool.

Abstract: Provided are a laminated material used for a medical lubricating member, including a base material a, and a layer b which is disposed on the base material a and contains a polymer having a polysiloxane structure, in which the polymer contains an acrylic acid component, an acrylic acid ester component, an acrylamide component, and/or a styrene component as a constituent component, and the polymer contains a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, an oxazoline ring, an epoxy group, a vinyl group, an ethynyl group, a sulfanyl group, an azide group, a trialkoxysilyl group, and/or an acid anhydride structure in a molecule; a medical lubricating member formed of this laminated material; and a medical device using this medical lubricating member.

Abstract: Provided are a medical lubricating member including a silicone base material, and a lubricating coated film which is laminated on at least one surface of the silicone base material, in which the silicone base material contains a reactive functional group in the surface on which the lubricating coated film is laminated, and the lubricating coated film is a film formed of a composition containing a hydrophilic polymer and polyisocyanate; a medical device using the medical lubricating member; and a method of producing the medical lubricating member.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, includes: a cylinder block; a crankshaft rotatably supported in the cylinder block; an oil pan fastened to a lower end portion of the cylinder block; a chain case fastened to one end wall of the cylinder block in an axial direction of the crankshaft; a belt wound around a crank pulley provided on an end portion of the crankshaft protruding from the chain case and an accessory pulley provided on an engine accessory; and a tensioner contacting a back surface of the belt and applying a tension to the belt, wherein the tensioner includes multiple fastening portions, such that one of the fastening portions is fastened to at least one of the cylinder block and the chain case, and another one of the fastening portions is fastened to the oil pan.

Abstract: A flexible tube for an endoscope includes a flexible tube base, an outer coating layer including a soft resin layer and a hard resin layer, a ratio changing portion, and a tapered portion. In the ratio changing portion, a percentage of a thickness of the hard resin layer decreases and a percentage of a thickness of the soft resin layer increases toward a distal side from a proximal side of the base. In the tapered portion, a ratio between the thickness of the hard resin layer and the thickness of the soft resin layer is maintained, which ratio is the same as that at a position in the ratio changing portion where the percentage of the thickness of the hard resin layer is a lower limit. In the tapered position, an outer diameter of the outer coating layer decreases toward a distal end of the flexible tube base.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope, and an insertion auxiliary tool into which the endoscope is inserted. A flexible portion of the insertion section of the endoscope includes, from a distal end side toward a proximal end side, a low flexural rigidity portion, a flexural rigidity varying portion in which a flexural rigidity increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side, and a high flexural rigidity portion with flexural rigidity higher than that in the low flexural rigidity portion. When at least a part of the flexible portion projects from a distal end opening of the tube body, a proximal end position of the low flexural rigidity portion is on a proximal end side of the tube body with respect to the distal end opening.

Abstract: There is provided an endoscope system which can secure appropriate bending stiffness of an insertion portion while maintaining the slide length of an endoscope insertion portion. According to one aspect of one of the present invention, in an endoscope system including an endoscope and an insertion assisting tool in which the endoscope is inserted and which assists the insertion of an endoscope insertion portion into a body, a flexible portion of the endoscope insertion portion includes a projection region which projects from the distal end opening of a tube body when the endoscope insertion portion is located in the distal end position in a movable range with respect to the tube body of the insertion assisting tool, and the projection region includes a bending stiffness change portion in which bending stiffness increases from a first position on the distal end side to a second position on the proximal end side.