Abstract: An electrically driven vehicle includes: a vehicle body; a first battery mounted in the vehicle body and usable for running; a generator unit that is detachably mounted in the vehicle body and charges the first battery; diagnosis means for diagnosing whether the generator unit is capable of generating power; and management means for performing a management of an amount of charge of the first battery according to a diagnostic result of the diagnosis means.

Abstract: An electrically driven vehicle equipped with a battery usable for running in which a power generation unit of engine driven type that charges the battery is detachably mounted on a vehicle body, includes including a first connection part that brings a high-voltage system in which the battery and the power generation unit are electrically connected together into a connected state in a state in which the power generation unit is mounted in a mounting position and brings the high-voltage system into a disconnected state in a state in which the power generation unit is dismounted from the mounting position, whereby the first connection part switches a connection state of the high-voltage system in accordance with installation or removal of the power generation unit. The first connection part includes a connector on the vehicle side and a connector on the power generation unit side.

Abstract: An electrically driven vehicle includes a vehicle body, a battery that is mounted in the vehicle body and is usable for running, and a generator unit that is detachably mounted in the vehicle body and charges the battery, a first fuel tank that stores fuel supplied to the generator unit being provided in the vehicle body. The generator unit includes a generator-unit-side fuel tank that stores fuel of the generator unit, and a fuel pipe is provided so as to detachably connect a vehicle-side fuel tank and the generator-unit-side fuel tank.

Abstract: An electrically driven vehicle includes: a vehicle body; a first battery mounted in the vehicle body and usable for running; a generator unit that is detachably mounted in the vehicle body and charges the first battery; diagnosis means for diagnosing whether the generator unit is capable of generating power; and management means for performing a management of an amount of charge of the first battery according to a diagnostic result of the diagnosis means.

Abstract: In an electrically driven vehicle equipped with a battery usable for running, a power generation unit of engine driven type that charges the battery is detachably mounted on the vehicle including a case where at least an engine of the power generation unit is detachably mounted, and the vehicle includes first stop means for bringing the power generation unit in a stopped state when the power generation unit is installed in or removed from the vehicle, and a generation stop switch for making an operation request to the power generation unit. More specifically, the first stop means stops an operation request signal to the power generation unit through low-voltage system wires when the generation stop switch is ON (no operation request is made).

Abstract: An electrically powered vehicle includes a vehicle body, a battery that is mounted in the vehicle body and is usable for running, and an engine driven type of generator unit that is detachably mounted in the vehicle body and charges the battery. In the electrically powered vehicle, at least some of exhaust system assembly components that form an exhaust system of an engine of the generator unit are provided in the vehicle body. Specifically, the electrically powered vehicle is configured to mount, for example, a catalyst out of the exhaust system assembly components in the vehicle body.

Abstract: An electrically driven vehicle includes a vehicle body, a battery that is mounted in the vehicle body and is usable for running, and a generator unit that is detachably mounted in the vehicle body and charges the battery, a first fuel tank that stores fuel supplied to the generator unit being provided in the vehicle body. The generator unit includes a generator-unit-side fuel tank that stores fuel of the generator unit, and a fuel pipe is provided so as to detachably connect a vehicle-side fuel tank and the generator-unit-side fuel tank.

Abstract: An electrically driven vehicle equipped with a battery usable for running in which a power generation unit of engine driven type that charges the battery is detachably mounted on a vehicle body, includes including a first connection part that brings a high-voltage system in which the battery and the power generation unit are electrically connected together into a connected state in a state in which the power generation unit is mounted in a mounting position and brings the high-voltage system into a disconnected state in a state in which the power generation unit is dismounted from the mounting position, whereby the first connection part switches a connection state of the high-voltage system in accordance with installation or removal of the power generation unit. The first connection part includes a connector on the vehicle side and a connector on the power generation unit side.

Abstract: In an electrically driven vehicle equipped with a battery usable for running, a power generation unit of engine driven type that charges the battery is detachably mounted on the vehicle including a case where at least an engine of the power generation unit is detachably mounted, and the vehicle includes first stop means for bringing the power generation unit in a stopped state when the power generation unit is installed in or removed from the vehicle, and a generation stop switch for making an operation request to the power generation unit. More specifically, the first stop means stops an operation request signal to the power generation unit through low-voltage system wires when the generation stop switch is ON (no operation request is made).

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine, including a piston crown having a central axis, and a piston bowl disposed in the piston crown, on which two tumble flows of air are provided. The piston bowl has a generally V-shaped contour in section taken along a vertical plane intersecting the tumble flows, on which the two tumble flows are retained at an inclined state toward a central axis of the piston crown.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine, including a piston crown having a central axis, and a piston bowl disposed in the piston crown, on which two tumble flows of air are provided. The piston bowl has a generally V-shaped contour in section taken along a vertical plane intersecting the tumble flows, on which the two tumble flows are retained at an inclined state toward a central axis of the piston crown.

Abstract: A direct injection spark-ignited internal combustion engine according to the present invention has a fuel injection valve that injects fuel directly into a fuel combustion chamber and is provided to a cylinder head, a fuel injection valve gasket that is inserted between the cylinder head and the fuel injection valve, and a water hole that is formed in a cylinder head gasket near the fuel injection valve gasket. The fuel injection valve is cooled through a seal portion of the fuel injection valve gasket, by cooling water in contact with the bottom surface of the cylinder head through the water hole.

Abstract: An internal combustion gasoline engine has an air intake assembly which injects air through the cylinder head into the cylinder to generate swirl (horizontal vortex) flow (as opposed to tumble (vertical vortex) flow) for stratified charge combustion, and to generate tumble flow for homogeneous charge combustion. The piston includes a cavity combustion chamber at the top surface of the piston, the cavity combustion chamber having an increasing cross sectional area as the top of the piston is approached.

Abstract: A direct injection internal combustion gasoline engine has a piston 4 which includes a first inclined surface 22 approximately parallel to an intake-side inclined surface 11a of a cylinder head and a second inclined surface 23 approximately parallel to an exhaust-side inclined surface 11b of the cylinder head. A cavity combustion chamber 12 is recessed in the first inclined surface. A pair of valve recesses 31, 32 is also recessed in the first inclined surface. An arcuate dam section 21a is formed along the periphery of the valve recesses with the first inclined surface.

Abstract: In a cylinder head of a fuel direct injection spark ignition type internal combustion engine, there extend a pair of intake ports to a combustion chamber. The intake ports are arranged to decrease a distance therebetween as nearing the combustion chamber. An axial center line of each intake port is inclined by an angle “&thgr;” relative to an imaginary plane which includes a center line of an associated piston and is perpendicular to an axial line of an associated crankshaft. The angle “&thgr;” satisfies the inequality of “&thgr;°<&thgr;≦15°”. If desired, the imaginary plane may be replaced with another imaginary plane which includes a center line of an associated fuel injector and extends in parallel with the center line of the associated piston.

Abstract: In an arrangement for a spark-igniting direct-injection internal combustion engine, a division of X by B (X/B) (B denotes a cylinder bore diameter of each cylinder and X denotes a distance from a fuel injection nozzle up to a center axial line of the corresponding cylinder) ranges from 0.38 to 0.46. A division of Y by B (Y/B) ranges from 0.4 to 0.5 (wherein Y denotes a distance from a line passing through a spark-ignition portion of a spark plug up to an injection nozzle of the fuel injection valve. A division of Z by B (Z/B) ranges from 0.2 to 0.3 (wherein Z denotes a distance from the nozzle of the fuel injection valve up to a center of the intake valve).

Abstract: A piston for a cylinder direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine mounted on an automotive vehicle. The piston comprises a piston head including a protruded section which is protruded from a standard horizontal plane which is perpendicular to a center axis of the piston. The protruded section has a cavity whose periphery forms a generally circular ridgeline, and an inclined surface formed outside the ridgeline and extending toward a periphery of the piston head. The inclined surface continuously slopes down in a direction from the ridgeline to the periphery of the piston. The inclined surface forms an angle (.theta.1) ranging from 10 to 60.degree. relative to the standard horizontal plane. The cavity has a depth (A) within a range of from 3 to 9 mm which depth is an axial distance between a bottom surface of the cavity and the standard horizontal plane of the piston.

Abstract: An internal combustion gasoline engine has an air intake assembly which introduces air through the cylinder head into the cylinder to generate swirl (horizontal vortex) flow (as opposed to tumble (vertical vortex) flow) for stratified charge combustion, and to generate tumble flow for homogeneous charge combustion. The piston includes a cavity combustion chamber at the top surface of the piston, the cavity combustion chamber having a round shape and an increasing cross sectional area as the top of the piston is approached. During stratified charge combustion, swirl flow is smoothly guided into the cavity combustion chamber and preserved with a sufficient intensity since the cavity combustion chamber is well sealed at its whole periphery. During homogeneous charge combustion, a tumble flow is formed inside the cylinder, and fuel injection is made in the intake stroke. Fuel supplied into the cavity combustion chamber is easily washed away by the tumble stream.

Abstract: A direct-injection spark-ignition engine having engine cylinders bored in a cylinder block, and a cylinder head mounted on the cylinder block, comprises at least one intake port provided for each of the engine cylinders. The ratio V/A of a stroke volume V (cm.sup.3) per cylinder to a cross-sectional area A (cm.sup.2) is set within a predetermined range defined by 45.ltoreq.V/A.ltoreq.55, where the cross-sectional area A is a minimum cross-sectional area obtained when the at least one intake port is cut by a plane extending in a direction substantially normal to a stream line of intake air flowing through the intake port.

Abstract: A cylinder direct injection spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The engine comprises a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinders. A cylinder head is fixedly mounted on a block deck of the cylinder block. The cylinder head has an intake port for each cylinder. The intake port has first and second sections which are contiguous with each other. The first section is located downstream of the second section relative to the flow of intake air. The first and second sections have respectively first and second axes. The first and second axes incline relative to a bottom flat surface of the cylinder head respectively to form first and second angles, in which the first angle is smaller than the second angle. A fuel injector valve is provided to directly inject fuel into a combustion chamber formed corresponding to each cylinder. The fuel injector valve is located close to the intake port and disposed closer to a periphery of the combustion chamber than a downstream end of the intake port.