Abstract: A vacuum coating apparatus for coating films on the surfaces of objects to be deposited under vacuum is provided with a vacuum deposition chamber, a carrier accommodated in the vacuum deposition chamber for carrying the objects, a rotary mechanism extending through the vacuum deposition chamber and being rotatable with respect to the carrier, and a container mounted on the rotary mechanism and accommodated in the vacuum deposition chamber. The container accommodates a material to be evaporated and is rotated by the rotary mechanism during a deposition operation while the objects are maintained stationary.

Abstract: A treatment method for plate-shaped substrate capable of uniformly performing the treating operation, performing a large amount of treatment, and facilitating the automation of the work independently of the surface nature of the substrate such as base plates of Si wafer for integrated circuit manufacturing use. The method is achieved by making it easier for the whole substrate surface to be wetted with the treatment liquid, through exposing the substrate to liquid or gas material which is soluble mutually with a treatment liquid prior to treatment with the treating liquid, to avoid treatment and thus uneven treatment to improve the yield.

Abstract: A directly moldable resin composition for a composite plastic is disclosed, which comprises a predetermined amount of a mixture of pellets of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having an average size of 2.0 mm or larger and particles of a thermoplastic resin having an average size in a predetermined range, or particles of a thermoplastic resin alone having an average size of below 900 microns, and the balance of at least one filler such as particulate inorganic fillers or fibrous fillers. The particles of a thermoplastic resin should preferably be contained in an amount equal to or higher than 100% by volume of the at least one filler. When determined by a suspending tensile failure method at a tension speed of 2 mm/cm.sup.2, a particulate filler should preferably have an adhesion force in the range of below 4 g/cm.sup.2. Greater amounts of the mixture or the particles of thermoplastic resins can be used when the filler is treated on the surface thereof with organic compounds with a H.L.B.