Abstract: A portable device has a configuration such that a plurality of housings are connected functionally, wherein the thickness of a connection section between the housings is reduced so that the portability is improved. The portable device includes a first housing; a first board provided in the first housing; a second housing; a second board provided in the second housing; a connection section for connecting the first housing with the second housing in such a manner that their relative position can be changed; and an optical waveguide film having at least one optical waveguide for connecting the first board with the second board through optical wiring.

Abstract: An optical package substrate and a molding method therefor which provide for easy production, easy mounting of optical elements such as photodiodes and lasers, good functionality, productivity and economy, and an optical device incorporating the package substrate. On the surface of an optical package substrate, a guide groove used for the positioning of an optical fiber and a tapered face adjoining the guide groove are provided, the tapered face being formed to have a predetermined angle. A mirror for reflecting light is formed on the tapered face. An optical fiber is affixed in the guide groove. A surface reception type photodiode, which is placed in a position for receiving light deflected by the mirror, is mounted above the tapered face. By providing a positioning marker for a light receiving element on the optical package substrate, it becomes particularly easy to mount the surface reception type photodiode through passive alignment.

Abstract: Provided is a portable device having such a configuration that a plurality of housings are connected functionally, wherein the thickness of a connection section between the housings is reduced so that the portability is improved. The portable device comprising: a first housing; a first board provided in the first housing; a second housing; a second board provided in the second housing; a connection section for connecting the first housing with the second housing in such a manner that the irrelative position can be changed; and an optical waveguide film having at least one optical waveguide for connecting the first board with the second board through optical wiring.

Abstract: A wavelength multiplexing device has an emitter capable of independently emitting at least two optical signals for at least two kinds of wavelength, respectively and a transmitter including a plurality of optical waveguides into which the optical signals emitted by the emitter are coupled and which independently transmit the coupled optical signals, respectively. While coupling optical signals with the same wavelength among the optical signals emitted by the emitter into the optical waveguides different from each other, the transmitter couples optical signals with wavelengths different from each other into a same optical waveguide.

Abstract: Micro-discharge machining is employed to obtain a die, and an optical package substrate is produced by press formation using such a die. An optical fiber, an optical waveguide, a lens, an isolator, an optical filter and a light receiving/emitting element are mounted by passive alignment.

Abstract: Micro-discharge machining is employed to obtain a die, and an optical package substrate is produced by press formation using such a die. An optical fiber, an optical waveguide, a lens, an isolator, an optical filter and a light receiving/emitting element are mounted by passive alignment.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microlens array comprising forming microlenses by dropping or injecting to a plurality of through holes formed on a substrate a liquefied lens material so as to dispose the lens material at each of the through holes, the lens material being curable and has a predetermined transmittivity and a predetermined viscosity.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microlens array comprising forming microlenses by dropping or injecting to a plurality of through holes formed on a substrate a liquefied lens material so as to dispose the lens material at each of the through holes, the lens material being curable and has a predetermined transmittivity and a predetermined viscosity.

Abstract: There is provided an optical package substrate and a molding method therefor, which provides for easy production, easy mounting of optical elements such as photodiodes and lasers, good functionality, productivity, and economy, as well as an optical device incorporating the package substrate. On the surface of an optical package substrate 11, a guide groove 12 used for the positioning of an optical fiber and a tapered face 13 adjoining the guide groove 12 are provided, the tapered face 13 being formed so as to have a predetermined angle. A mirror 17 for reflecting light is formed on the tapered face 13. An optical fiber 15 is affixed in the guide groove 12. Above the tapered face 13 is mounted a surface reception type photodiode 16, which is placed in a position for receiving light deflected by the mirror 17 provided on the tapered face 13.

Abstract: Although press formation is a process capable of mass-producing components of the same shape at low cost, conventional die processing using a microgrinder has a poor applicability because it can only do as much as molding V grooves for guiding optical fibers. Microdischarge machining is employed to obtain a die that has been difficult to obtain with a grinding process using a microgrinder, and an optical package substrate is produced by press formation using such a die. Thus, an optical fiber, an optical waveguide, a lens, an isolator, an optical filter and a light receiving/emitting element can be mounted by passive alignment, whereby optical devices and optical modules with multiple functions can be mass-produced at low cost.

Abstract: An aspherical rod lens converts light emitted from a predetermined light source or an emittance end of an optical fiber into predetermined light, the aspherical rod lens has

Abstract: An optical signal transmission system equipped with a magneto-optical modulator is provided. The magneto-optical modulator works to modulate an optical beam emitted from a light source and consists of a polarizer, a magneto-optical element, an analyzer, a dc field generator, a high-frequency field generator, and an impedance adjuster. The dc field generator works to apply a dc bias field to the magneto-optical element. The high-frequency generator is responsive to the high-frequency signal from said high-frequency signal generator to apply a high-frequency field to the magneto-optical element. The impedance adjuster works to adjust impedance of the high-frequency field generator for establishing effective transmission of the high-frequency signal to the high-frequency field generator, thereby increasing a modulation range up to frequencies higher than an upper limit of typical magneto-optical modulators.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microlens array comprising forming microlenses by dropping or injecting to a plurality of through holes formed on a substrate a liquefied lens material so as to dispose the lens material at each of the through holes, the lens material being curable and has a predetermined transmittivity and a predetermined viscosity.

Abstract: An optical magnetic field sensor probe for detecting a magnetic field to be measured as an output light intensity, by disposing a polarizer, a magneto-optical device, and an analyzer mutually different in the transmission and polarization direction with respect to said polarizer, along the running direction of light, has an input optical fiber for feeding into to said polarizer through a first lens, and an output optical fiber for emitting an output light from said analyzer through a second lens, wherein said input optical fiber, said first lens, said magneto-optical device, said second lens and said output optical fiber are composed in a confocal optical system, and said first lens and said second lens are drum lenses.

Abstract: An optical signal transmission system equipped with a magneto-optical modulator is provided. The magneto-optical modulator works to modulate an optical beam emitted from a light source and consists of a polarizer, a magneto-optical element, an analyzer, a dc field generator, a high-frequency field generator, and an impedance adjuster. The dc field generator works to apply a dc bias field to the magneto-optical element. The high-frequency generator is responsive to the high-frequency signal from said high-frequency signal generator to apply a high-frequency field to the magneto-optical element. The impedance adjuster works to adjust impedance of the high-frequency field generator for establishing effective transmission of the high-frequency signal to the high-frequency field generator, thereby increasing a modulation range up to frequencies higher than an upper limit of typical magneto-optical modulators.

Abstract: An optical magnetic field sensor probe for detecting a magnetic field to be measured as an output light intensity, by disposing a polarizer, a magneto-optical device, and an analyzer mutually different in the transmission and polarization direction with respect to said polarizer, along the running direction of light, has an input optical fiber for feeding into to said polarizer through a first lens, and an output optical fiber for emitting an output light from said analyzer through a second lens, wherein said input optical fiber, said first lens, said magneto-optical device, said second lens and said output optical fiber are composed in a confocal optical system, and said first lens and said second lens are drum lenses.

Abstract: An optical magnetic field sensor probe for detecting a magnetic field to be measured as an output light intensity, by disposing a polarizer, a magneto-optical device, and an analyzer mutually different in the transmission and polarization direction with respect to said polarizer, along the running direction of light, has an input optical fiber for feeding into to said polarizer through a first lens, and an output optical fiber for emitting an output light from said analyzer through a second lens, wherein said input optical fiber, said first lens, said magneto-optical device, said second lens and said output optical fiber are composed in a confocal optical system, and said first lens and said second lens are drum lenses.

Abstract: A magneto-optical device using a rare earth iron garnet material, wherein the rare earth garnet material is expressed in the following formula: (BixGdyRzY3−x−y−z)(Fe5−wGaw)O12, wherein x is defined in a range of 0.84≦x≦1.10, y is defined in the range of 0.73≦y≦1.22, z is defined in the range of 0.02≦z≦0.03, and w is defined in the range of 0.27≦w≦0.32, and wherein R is at least one element selected from rare earth elements.

Abstract: A magneto-optical element is of a rare-earth iron garnet crystal expressed at least by formula 1, and a element in whose composition range the value of X is set at 0.8≦X≦1.3; that of Y at 0.2≦Y≦0.4; that of Z at 0.1≦Z≦0.9; and that of W at 0≦W≦0.3; and R element is made at least one or more kinds of rare-earth elements. An optical magnetic field sensor is composed in such a manner that light diffracted by magnetic domain structure of rare-earth iron garnet crystal can be detected up to a higher-order light by optical fiber on light output side through optical system arrangement. A magnetic field measuring equipment composed of the optical magnetic field sensor has a linearity error of ±1.0% or less within a magnetic field range 5.0 Oe to 200 Oe, and allows a measuring accuracy higher than with prior art equipment. (BiXGdYRZY3-X-Y-Z) (Fe5-WGaW) O12  (formula 1).

Abstract: A second-order nonlinear optical material comprises a glass body poled from a first direction and a second direction, which differ from each other, so that the glass body exhibits little birefringence relative to a beam being propagated in a third direction substantially vertical to said first direction and said second direction, respectively, wherein said glass body comprises a major proportion of SiO2 and a minor proportion of germanium. A method for making the material, and optical modulator devices comprising the material are also described.