Abstract: An endoscopic treatment method includes: inserting an endoscope into a digestive tract; forming a damaged area in at least a portion of the digestive tract along a circumferential direction by performing cauterizing while keeping a mucosal layer by observing with the endoscope; and forming an incomplete stenosis in the digestive tract, while restoring the damaged area, wherein the damaged area is formed by causing damage to a mucosal base layer, the mucosal base layer having an interface that contacts a submucosal layer.

Abstract: To provide a bilayer-type fermented milk product that is able to maintain a sharp interface between a fermented milk layer and a foodstuff layer without adding a gelling agent, such as low-methoxyl pectin and gelatin, to the fermented milk layer. This fermented milk product has a foodstuff layer formed as an upper layer of a fermented milk layer, wherein: the foodstuff layer has added thereto a low-methoxyl pectin having an esterification degree of less than 50; the fermented milk layer is configured to have a viscosity of 3500 cp or more; and a value obtained by subtracting the Brix value of the fermented milk layer from the Brix value of the foodstuff layer is adjusted to 21 or less.

Abstract: In a preparation step, raw material milk is prepared. In a lactose degradation step, at least part of lactose included in the prepared raw material milk is degraded using a lactose-degrading enzyme. The lactose concentration in the raw material milk in which lactose is degraded is not more than 2.5% by mass with respect to a total amount of the raw material milk. A lactic acid bacterium is added to the raw material milk in which at least part of lactose is degraded, and the raw material milk to which the lactic acid bacterium is added is fermented.

Abstract: In a preparation step, raw material milk is prepared. In a lactose degradation step, at least part of lactose included in the prepared raw material milk is degraded using a lactose-degrading enzyme. The lactose concentration in the raw material milk in which lactose is degraded is not more than 2.5% by mass with respect to a total amount of the raw material milk. A lactic acid bacterium is added to the raw material milk in which at least part of lactose is degraded, and the raw material milk to which the lactic acid bacterium is added is fermented.

Abstract: In a preparation step, raw material milk is prepared. In a lactose degradation step, at least part of lactose included in the prepared raw material milk is degraded using a lactose-degrading enzyme. The lactose concentration in the raw material milk in which lactose is degraded is not more than 2.5% by mass with respect to a total amount of the raw material milk. A lactic acid bacterium is added to the raw material milk in which at least part of lactose is degraded, and the raw material milk to which the lactic acid bacterium is added is fermented.

Abstract: In a preparation step, raw material milk is prepared. In a lactose degradation step, lactose included in the prepared raw material milk is degraded using a lactose degrading enzyme until a lactose degradation rate becomes not less than 75%. In a fermentation step, a lactic acid bacterium is added to the raw material milk in which lactose is degraded such that the lactose degradation rate is not less than 75%, and the raw material milk to which the lactic acid bacterium is added is fermented. The lactic degradation rate in the fermented milk produced by this production method of fermented milk is 100%.

Abstract: To effectively suppress pH decrease during the second half of a fermentation process. This low-acid fermented milk production method comprises a step for obtaining a fermented milk base material by adding a lactobacilli starter to a raw material mix; and a fermentation step for fermenting the fermented milk base material at 35-50° C., wherein the time required for the pH of the fermented milk base material to drop from 4.6 to 4.4 in the fermentation step is set to three hours or more. Further, the time required for the pH of the fermented milk base material to reach 4.6 after the addition of the lactobacilli starter to the raw material mix is set to nine hours or less.

Abstract: To provide a bilayer-type fermented milk product that is able to maintain a sharp interface between a fermented milk layer and a foodstuff layer without adding a gelling agent, such as low-methoxyl pectin and gelatin, to the fermented milk layer. This fermented milk product has a foodstuff layer formed as an upper layer of a fermented milk layer, wherein: the foodstuff layer has added thereto a low-methoxyl pectin having an esterification degree of less than 50; the fermented milk layer is configured to have a viscosity of 3500 cp or more; and a value obtained by subtracting the Brix value of the fermented milk layer from the Brix value of the foodstuff layer is adjusted to 21 or less.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fermented milk, in which fermentation is accelerated without using a fermentation accelerator or the like and a novel fermented milk obtained by the production method having a hard texture that does not collapse during the distribution stage while having thickness and mildness which are not exhibited by conventional products.

Abstract: The invention aims to provide a process for producing a fermented milk capable of effectively preventing deterioration of the smooth mouth feel and milk flavor originated from the milk fat (hereinafter, the smooth mouth feel and milk flavor are put together referred to as “milk-fat characteristic”) which are lost when the milk fat content of fermented milk is intentionally reduced, without using milk fat substitutes, milk-flavor providing agents or the like but based on an ingenuity on the production process, and the fermented milk obtained as the result in which the milk-fat characteristic is improved and the milk fat content is reduced. The invention relates to a process for producing fermented milk in which a milk fat content is from 0.1% by weight to 2.0% by weight, said process comprising: reducing a dissolved oxygen concentration in a fermented milk mix to 5 ppm or less at the time of the start of fermentation; and carrying out the fermentation at a fermentation temperature of from 30? C. to 39? C.

Abstract: [Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide: fermented milk which is reduced in the sourness coming from lactic acid and has a refreshing taste; and a method for producing the fermented milk. [Solution] The present invention is essentially based on the finding that fermented milk that is reduced in the sourness coming from lactic acid and has a refreshing taste can be obtained by subjecting a fermentation starting material to lactic acid fermentation after adding a small amount of an acid component (an acidulant) that has a lower degree of sourness than lactic acid to the fermentation starting material. Specifically, 0.05-0.5% by weight (inclusive) of an acid component that has a lower degree of sourness than lactic acid is added to starting material milk when the total of the starting material milk and a lactic acid bacteria starter is taken as 100% by weight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing fermented milk by promoting fermentation without adding any fermentation-promoting substance and novel fermented milk with a thick and smooth mouth feel and a mild flavor. The method enhances fermentation efficiency by reducing the dissolved oxygen in a mix of raw materials for fermented milk at the start of fermentation through substitution with inert gases.

Abstract: A process for producing a fermented milk which comprises lowering the dissolved oxygen concentration in a starting mixture for producing the fermented milk to 5 ppm or less at the initiation of the fermentation and conducting the fermentation at a temperature of from 30° C. to 39° C., or adding a starter to the starting mixture for producing the fermented milk in an amount of from 25% to 50% based on the usual level and conducting the fermentation at a temperature of from 38° C. to 46° C.

Abstract: The invention aims at broadly dividing the deteriorations in the savor and palatability of low-fat and high-SNF (solids-not-fat) food produced by adding skim milk powder to low-fat fermented milk into (a) one due to lowered milk fat content and (b) one due to the addition of skim milk powder in a high concentration and inhibiting each deterioration without any additive by a more natural method to improve the savor and palatability. The invention relates to a process for the production of fermented milk having an SNF content of 11% by weight or above and/or a milk fat content of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight which comprises adjusting the dissolved oxygen content of a raw material mixture for fermented milk at the initiation of fermentation to 5 ppm or below, adding a starter to the raw material mixture, and conducting the fermentation of the obtained mixture at 30 to 46° C.; and fermented milk produced by the process.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fermented milk, in which fermentation is accelerated without using a fermentation accelerator or the like and a novel fermented milk obtained by the production method having a hard texture that does not collapse during the distribution stage while having thickness and mildness which are not exhibited by conventional products.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing fermented milk by promoting fermentation without adding any fermentation-promoting substance, and to provide novel fermented milk with a thick and smooth mouth feel and a mild flavor which has not been obtained conventionally and additionally with a hard texture not degrading during distribution state, as obtained by the method. As a consequence of investigations, it is found out that fermentation efficiency can be promoted by reducing the dissolved oxygen in a mix of raw materials for fermented milk at the start of fermentation through substitution with inert gases.

Abstract: A preparation for intermittently releasing an active agent which comprises a laminated combination of a release-controlling layer and a pharmaceutically active agent-containing layer wherein one or more of pharmaceutically active agent layers are incorporated into said release-controlling layer. The preparation in accordance with the present invention can intermittently control the release of the active agent to decrease a dosage time and is applicable to the mucous membrane or gingivae within the oral cavity.

Abstract: A plaster, which can be used in the prevention of attacks of bronchial asthma and in the treatment of bronchitis, comprises an adhesive base composition comprising a macromolecular substance and a sequestering agent and containing salbutamol, and a support for supporting the adhesive base composition spread thereon, and a method of producing the plaster are provided.