Abstract: A heating roller device which incorporates a metal roller having a curier temperature adjusted to an appropriate level and enabling a self-temperature-controllability and which has a structure that the metal roller is induction-heated by an induction heating section. A method of manufacturing the foregoing metal roller according to the present invention has a step of joining a pipe, which is made of temperature-sensitive magnetic metal, and the composition of which has been adjusted so as to have a predetermined curier temperature, and metal having a resistivity lower than that of the temperature-sensitive magnetic metal to each other by a drawing work in such a manner as to prevent formation of any gap. Thus, an induction heating pipe exhibiting an excellent heating characteristic is manufactured.

Abstract: An image heating device comprises a cylindrical heating roller with a Curie temperature of 210.degree. C., a magnetization coil for magnetizing the heating roller with an alternating magnetic field, which is arranged inside the heating roller, and a nip portion for heating a recording material that carries a toner image with heat from the heating roller, while the recording material is being conveyed along said nip portion. The ratio between the amount of heat generated in said heat-generating member at Curie temperature or higher to the amount of heat generated at room temperature in said heat-generating member is not more than 1/2. With this configuration, the heating roller can regulate its own temperature to stabilize at a temperature that is suitable for fixing, and the problems of partial overheating or underheating, unstable heat generation, or damage of the device can be eliminated.

Abstract: Transmitter and receiver system comprises a transmitter comprising means for generating a pseudo noise code, a first mixer for modulating transmission data by the pseudo noise code, phase shifting means for shifting the phase of a reference frequency signal by 90.degree., a second mixer for frequency converting an output of the first mixer by one of the reference signal and the phase-shifted reference signal, a third mixer for frequency-converting the pseudo noise code by the other one of the two reference signals, and adding means for adding outputs of said second and third mixers. The system also comprises a receiver comprising means for shifting the phase of the transmitted signal by 90.degree., arithmetic operating means for multiplying the transmitted signal with the phase shifted signal means, and filter for allowing only the signal regarding the transmission data in an output of the arithmetic operating means to pass.

Abstract: The present invention is designed to detect instantaneous variations in the current flowing through a motor (5), instantaneous variations in the rotation of an agitating body (4), or instantaneous variations in the rotation of the motor (5) to thereby detect the washing load size. On the basis of the detection signal, the washing process is controlled to make it possible to properly set the washing bath ratio, detergent concentration, washing time, and number of revolutions of the fabrics being washed.

Abstract: An image heating device comprises a cylindrical heating roller with a Curie temperature of 210° C., a magnetization coil for magnetizing the heating roller with an alternating magnetic field, which is arranged inside the heating roller, and a nip portion for heating a recording material that carriers a toner image with heat from the heating roller, while the recording material is being conveyed along said nip portion. The ratio between the amount of heat generated in said heat-generating member at Curie temperature or higher to the amount of heat generated at room temperature in said heat-generating member is not more than ½. With this configuration, the heating roller can regulate its own temperature to stabilize at a temperature that is suitable for fixing, and the problems of partial overheating or underheating, unstable heat generation, or damage of the device can be eliminated.