Abstract: An electrically conductive hybrid membrane, including a solid membrane substrate including a curable material; and electrically conductive particle disposed on the solid membrane substrate, wherein the solid membrane substrate has an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa to about 1000 MPa, and the electrically conductive particle is exposed on both sides of the solid membrane substrate.

Abstract: An electrically conductive hybrid membrane, including a solid membrane substrate including a curable material; and electrically conductive particle disposed on the solid membrane substrate, wherein the solid membrane substrate has an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa to about 1000 MPa, and the electrically conductive particle is exposed on both sides of the solid membrane substrate.

Abstract: An electrically conductive hybrid membrane, including a solid membrane substrate including a curable material; and electrically conductive particle disposed on the solid membrane substrate, wherein the solid membrane substrate has an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa to about 1000 MPa, and the electrically conductive particle is exposed on both sides of the solid membrane substrate.

Abstract: An ion conducting membrane includes: a membrane substrate including a membrane-forming particle and an ion conductive particle disposed on the membrane substrate, wherein the membrane-forming particle include an expandable material, and the ion conductive particle is exposed on both an upper surface and an opposing lower surface of the membrane substrate.

Abstract: An electrically conductive hybrid membrane, including a solid membrane substrate including a curable material; and electrically conductive particle disposed on the solid membrane substrate, wherein the solid membrane substrate has an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa to about 1000 MPa, and the electrically conductive particle is exposed on both sides of the solid membrane substrate.

Abstract: An ion conducting membrane includes: a membrane substrate including a membrane-forming particle and an ion conductive particle disposed on the membrane substrate, wherein the membrane-forming particle include an expandable material, and the ion conductive particle is exposed on both an upper surface and an opposing lower surface of the membrane substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a circular polarizing plate disposed opposite to the display panel, where the circular polarizing plate has a plurality of retardations corresponding to the pixels of the display panel. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device includes preparing a display panel including a plurality of pixels, preparing a circular polarizing plate having a plurality of retardations, and assembling the display panel and the circular polarizing plate, where the display panel and the circular polarizing plate are assembled so that the retardations of the circular polarizing plate respectively correspond to the pixels of the display panel.

Abstract: A thin film fabricating apparatus includes an electrode part which sprays a thin film material as electrified spray particles, a substrate holder disposed facing the electrode part and holding a substrate to be provided with a thin film, and a mask disposed between the electrode part and the substrate holder and provided with a plurality of pattern grooves, where the mask and the substrate are applied with a mask voltage (Vm) and a substrate voltage (V0), respectively, the mask voltage (Vm) is a variable voltage, and the mask voltage (Vm) has the same polarity as the polarity of spray particles.

Abstract: A method of patterning a substrate includes applying a first potential to a spray nozzle, applying a second potential to at least one first cell electrode among a plurality of cell electrodes on a first surface of the substrate, applying a third potential to at least one second cell electrode excluding the at least one first cell electrode among the cell electrodes, and applying a fourth potential to a second surface that is opposite to the first surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of patterning a substrate includes applying a first potential to a spray nozzle, applying a second potential to at least one first cell electrode among a plurality of cell electrodes on a first surface of the substrate, applying a third potential to at least one second cell electrode excluding the at least one first cell electrode among the cell electrodes, and applying a fourth potential to a second surface that is opposite to the first surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A thin-film forming device includes a plurality of electrodes for spraying a thin-film forming material; and a substrate stand disposed to face the plurality of pipe electrodes and which holds a substrate for forming a thin film thereon, where a gas spraying channel for spraying gas for drying the sprayed thin-film forming material is defined in each of the electrodes, and when a gap among neighboring electrodes is denoted by L and a shortest distance to the held substrate from the electrodes is denoted by Z, L and Z satisfy the following inequation Z?5L.

Abstract: A thin film fabricating apparatus includes an electrode part which sprays a thin film material as electrified spray particles, a substrate holder disposed facing the electrode part and holding a substrate to be provided with a thin film, and a mask disposed between the electrode part and the substrate holder and provided with a plurality of pattern grooves, where the mask and the substrate are applied with a mask voltage (Vm) and a substrate voltage (V0), respectively, the mask voltage (Vm) is a variable voltage, and the substrate voltage (V0) has the same polarity as the polarity of spray particles.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a circular polarizing plate disposed opposite to the display panel, where the circular polarizing plate has a plurality of retardations corresponding to the pixels of the display panel. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device includes preparing a display panel including a plurality of pixels, preparing a circular polarizing plate having a plurality of retardations, and assembling the display panel and the circular polarizing plate, where the display panel and the circular polarizing plate are assembled so that the retardations of the circular polarizing plate respectively correspond to the pixels of the display panel.

Abstract: In a bar coating apparatus which applies a coating liquid to a continuously running web using a columnar bar which rotates by being supported by a bar receiving member, the bar to be used is determined based on D*, where A is a deflection value of a difference between a maximum value and minimum value of roundness of the bar, B is a value obtained by a second-order approximation of A in a width direction X of the bar, T (=A?B) is a value obtained by subtracting B from A, and D* is an average inclination which is an average of a bar width of an absolute value |dT/dX| of a differential value of T in the width direction X of the bar.

Abstract: A bar coater includes: a bar for applying a coating liquid to a web; a support member which is arranged on a lower side of the bar so as to rotatably support the bar; a weir arranged at an upstream side of the bar, the weir having a leading end surface at its distal end portion to form a bead of the coating liquid in a space between the leading end surface and the web; a reservoir including the bar, the support member and the weir, the reservoir for accumulating the coating liquid; a pump for supplying the coating liquid to the reservoir; a liquid discharge passage through which the coating liquid excessively supplied to the reservoir is discharged; and a controlling device for controlling the pump so as not to cause distortion of a dynamic contact line which is formed at interface between the coating liquid and the atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for drying an applied film formed by applying an application liquid containing an organic solvent to a traveling long support medium, wherein the temperature Tb of the long support medium before application is not less than 2° C. lower than the temperature Tc of the application liquid and the wind velocity in the vicinity of the applied film after application is not more than 0.5 m/s, thereby the applied film is dried uniformly in the initial drying of the applied film.

Abstract: A bar coater includes: a bar for applying a coating liquid to a web; a support member which is arranged on a lower side of the bar so as to rotatably support the bar; a weir arranged at an upstream side of the bar, the weir having a leading end surface at its distal end portion to form a bead of the coating liquid in a space between the leading end surface and the web; a reservoir including the bar, the support member and the weir, the reservoir for accumulating the coating liquid; a pump for supplying the coating liquid to the reservoir; a liquid discharge passage through which the coating liquid excessively supplied to the reservoir is discharged; and a controlling device for controlling the pump so as not to cause distortion of a dynamic contact line which is formed at interface between the coating liquid and the atmosphere.

Abstract: According to the drying method and apparatus of the present invention, at first, the coated film on one end side of the support is more quickly dried than that on the other end side, because drying air is supplied from one end side of the support. Subsequently, the coated film on the other end side of the support is more quickly dried than that on one end side, because drying air is supplied from the other end side of the support. Accordingly, the method and the apparatus can diminish a difference between drying rates in on one end side and in the other end side of the long support, in the whole drying zone. Thus, the method and the apparatus can uniformly dry the support and inhibit the production of a dry spot.

Abstract: In a drying method of an aspect of the present invention, drying steps are conducted immediately after coating in a drying zone, and during the execution of drying by blowing the one-way flow drying wind flowing from one edge side to another edge side in the width direction of the continuous support, the windless drying step is conducted in a windless drying zone provided in the drying zone where the drying wind is not blown.

Abstract: A dope (21) is cast from a casting die (30) onto a casting drum (32) that is moving. The dope forms a bead (21a) between the casting die and the casting drum. Provided downstream from the bead in a casting drum's moving direction is nozzles (61a, 61b) which supply a solidification preventive solution around side ends (22b) of a downstream surface of the bead. On an upstream side of the bead, air pressure is reduced by a decompression chamber (36). Since the bead separates airflow of the upstream side from the downstream side, the solidification preventive solution is not blown in the airflow from the upstream side.