Abstract: Diclosed are a fluid mixing element in which at least one helical shaft provided with at least one helical groove on an outer peripheral wall thereof throughtout its length is inserted in a cylindrical passage tube provided with at least one helical groove on an inner peripheral wall thereof throughout its length.According to the mixing element of the present invention, the fluid supplied into the mixing element flows partly along the helical groove formed in the passage tube and partly along the helical groove formed on the helical shaft to produce the turbulent mixing of the fluid in the mixing element. When the fluid flows through the helical grooves formed in the passage tube and on the helical shaft of the mixing element, the phase transfer is also carried out at planes perpendicular to the flow direction by inertia of the fluid. Accordingly, the fluid in contact with the helical grooves and the fluid out of contact therewith are replaced with each other in series.

Abstract: An automatic specimen sealing system which provides totally automated sealing of glass slides. Slides are ejected sequentially at predetermined intervals onto a conveyor at a predetermined orientation. The size of the specimens held on the slides is detected, and liquid adhesive is supplied onto the slides in an amount determined in accordance with the thus-detected specimen sizes. Glass covers are then placed over the specimens, with the size of the glass covers being also selected in accordance with the specimen size. The slides with the covers placed thereon are next fed to a binding device where the covers and slides are bound together. Finally, the slides are assembled in trays.

Abstract: A distance measuring arrangement for use, for example, in a camera and the like equipped with an automatic focus control system which includes an illuminance intensity detecting portion for detecting the illuminance intensity of a target object and a distance signal correcting portion for correcting the distance signal from a distance measuring portion according to the output of the illuminance intensity detecting portion so as to obtain the distance signal not affected by the illuminance intensity of the target object.

Abstract: A distance measuring arrangement for use, for example, in a camera and the like equipped with an automatic focus control system which includes an illuminance intensity detecting portion for detecting the illuminance intensity of a target object and a distance signal correcting portion for correcting the distance signal from a distance measuring portion according to the output of the illuminance intensity detecting portion so as to obtain the distance signal not affected by the illuminance intensity of the target object.

Abstract: In a motion picture camera, the response of a device for automatic focus adjustment is retarded, so that the change in the focus condition of the camera and the resultant change in angle of view and magnification of the image do not take place so rapidly during the photographing. An integrating circuit is provided to retard a signal indicative of out-of-focus condition, or a pulse generator is provided to intermittently power a drive motor for focus adjustment. The integrating circuit and the pulse generator are actuated concurrently with commencement of photographing.