Abstract: A displacement detection device is for detecting a change amount of relative positions of two parts as an angle displacement amount. The displacement detection device includes a link mechanism configured to connect the two parts, the link mechanism including at least one joint part; and a rotation angle detector connected to one end of the link mechanism. A spring is used as the at least one joint part of the link mechanism.

Abstract: A brake fluid pressure retainer device for use in a vehicle incorporating a fluid pressure braking device includes an electromagnetic open-close valve disposed in a middle of a brake fluid passage between a brake pedal and a braking device provided for wheels, and a movable shutoff valve disposed in parallel with the electro-magnetic open-close valve for the brake fluid passage. The movable shutoff valve includes a movable valve body movable in a flowing direction of a brake fluid, a valve seat to be pressed by a front end to shut off the brake fluid, and a spring to apply force to the movable valve body in a direction in which the movable valve body moves away from the valve seat. A direction in which the movable valve body moves toward the valve seat is the flowing direction of the brake fluid.

Abstract: A displacement detection device is for detecting a change amount of relative positions of two parts as an angle displacement amount. The displacement detection device includes a link mechanism configured to connect the two parts, the link mechanism including at least one joint part; and a rotation angle detector connected to one end of the link mechanism. A spring is used as the at least one joint part of the link mechanism.

Abstract: An apparatus for engaging and disengaging a clutch, which is applicable to a vehicle provided with a so-called semiautomatic clutch, and which can prevent occurrence of an engagement shock and jerky acceleration of a vehicle when an automatic engaging and disengaging mode and a manual engaging and disengaging mode are switched from one to the other. The apparatus includes a manual disconnection/connection device (2) for manually engaging and disengaging the clutch (1) by operating a clutch pedal (9), an automatic disconnection/connection device (3) for automatically engaging and disengaging the clutch (1) in accordance with a predetermined input signal, and switching control device (14) for switching between a manual engaging and disengaging mode and an automatic engaging and disengaging mode after the clutch (1) has been engaged. This post-engagement switching operation can prevent an engagement shock during the same operation.

Abstract: An automatic clutch unit for vehicle use includes a slave cylinder to engage and disengage a friction clutch, an automatically operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism to be operated by a pump, selectively connected with the slave cylinder, a manually operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism to be operated by the action of a clutch pedal, selectively connected with the slave cylinder and a change-over cylinder having a piston pushed to one side of the cylinder by a spring, arranged among a hydraulic fluid pipeline of the manually operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism, a hydraulic fluid pipeline of the automatically operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism and a hydraulic fluid pipeline of the slave cylinder, wherein the piston side of the cylinder is connected with the hydraulic fluid pipeline of the manually operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism, and the spring side of the cylinder is connected with the hydraulic fluid pipelines of the automatically operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism and the slave cyli