Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording material containing a support which is composed of a first film, an adhesive layer formed on the first film and a second film formed on the adhesive layer, with the adhesive strength between the first film and the second film being 0.5 kgf/25 mm or more in terms of the average tensile load at an angle of 180.degree. measured in accordance with JIS K 6854, and a reversible thermosensitive recording layer formed on the support, capable of reversibly assuming a transparent state and a white opaque state depending on the temperature thereof, which recording layer contains a matrix resin and an organic low-molecular-weight mateiral dispersed in the form of finely-divided particles in the matrix resin.

Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording label for reversibly forming images and erasing recorded images thereon is composed of a reversible thermosensitive recording member having a temperature-dependent transparency which reversibly changes depending upon the temperature thereof, an adhesive layer provided on the back side of the reversible thermosensitive recording member, and a disposable release sheet applied to the adhesive layer. A reversible thermosensitive recording card is composed of the reversible thermosensitive recording member, the adhesive layer provided on the back side of the reversible thermosensitive recording member, and a label receiving material to which the adhesive layer is applied.

Abstract: An information-reading apparatus that reads optical information formed on a specular surface which provides regular reflection light components with a high luminous intensity. Illumination light beams radiated through a lens, a diffusion reflected component, which is reflected and diffused on a reflection diffuser, is directed to and specularly reflected on the specular surface so that it reaches an image sensor. When the information-reading apparatus is inclined at a specified angle, of a first and second illumination light, the first does not reach the image sensor, but the diffusion reflected light which is a part of the diffusion reflected light does, because the diffusion reflected component is specularly reflected on the specular surface, to travel along the path leading to the image sensor. Accordingly, the information-reading apparatus reads a bar code formed on the specular surface by the normal reading operation, that is, with the reading opening placed in contact with the specular surface.

Abstract: A card processing method of recording information or displaying, rewriting or erasing recorded information in a card having a magnetic recording portion, and a rewritable display portion which employs a reversible thermosensitive recording material, in which the step (a) of reading recorded information in the magnetic recording portion and the step (b) of rewriting the recorded information in the magnetic recording portion are carried out prior to the step (c) of erasing recorded information from the rewritable display portion and the step (d) of writing information in the rewritable display portion.

Abstract: A method of compensating for the distortion in a recording layer of a reversible thermosensitive recording medium, for which transparency of the recording layer is changeable, depending upon the temperature thereof, and the recording layer is capable of forming images and erasing the images reversibly. The distortion in the recording layer is caused by the repeated image formation by image formation means and/or image erasure by image erasing means. In this method, stress is applied to the recording layer before and/or after image formation by the movement of the recording medium relative to the image formation means, in a direction different from the direction of the application of stress in the course of a previous image formation or image erasure. Instead of the stress, thermal energy can be employed for compensating for the distortion in the recording layer.

Abstract: Foodstuffs, especially sea food, may be preserved by means of a preserving agent comprising an extract of tea leaves. In accordance with the invention, the extract is employed in admixture with a polyhydroxy compound and an organic acid. Alternatively, the extract may be extracted from the tea leaves using an acidic aqueous extracting solution comprising said polyhydroxy compound and said organic acid.

Abstract: A process for producing an optically active alcohol represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having from 2 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkadienyl group having from 6 to 11 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, an cyclohexylmethyl group, or a cyclohexylethyl group, provided that the olefin in the alkenyl group or alkadienyl group is not conjugated to the olefin at the 2-position thereof; and * means an asymmetric carbon atom,is disclosed, comprising subjecting an olefinic alcohol represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is the same as defined above to asymmetric hydrogenation in the presence of, as a catalyst, a ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex.According to the process of the invention, the desired optically active alcohols which are useful not only as intermediates for the manufacture of perfumes and vitamin E but also as liquid crystal materials can be produced with high optical purities.

Abstract: The perfume composition containing 4- (or 5-)-acyl-1,1- (or 3,3-)-[a] compound, which is a novel compound expressed by the formula I, has noble musk fragrance. In addition, this perfume composition has characteristics that it is excellent in both quality and strength of the fragrance, of high safety and capable of being manufactured with low costs.

Abstract: A toner composition for electrophotography excellent in fixing property at a low temperature, offset resistance and blocking resistance comprising a resin binder and a colorant which is dispersed in the resin binder, the resin binder being a nonlinear polyester resin prepared by the reaction of:(a) an acid component comprising at least one long chain dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 16 to 34 carbon atoms, a dimer acid and a dibasic acid having 21 carbon atoms, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and optionally a monocarboxylic acid,(b) an alcohol component comprising an etherificated diphenol and optionally a glycidyl ester of rosin and(c) a crosslinking component comprising a polycarboxylic acid having valency of not less than 3 and/or a polyhydric alcohol having a valency of not less than 3, wherein in case that the long chain dicarboxylic acid and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid are employed, the contents of the long chain dicarboxylic acid and

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner composition having excellent fixing property at a low temperature, offset resistance, blocking resistance and the like comprising a resin binder and a colorant dispersed in the resin binder wherein the resin binder contains a non-linear polyester resin comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid as an acid component, (b) a rosin glycidyl ester, an esterificated diphenol and a dihydric alcohol having no phenyl ring as an alcohol component, and (c) a polycarboxylic acid having a valency of not less than 3 and/or a polyhydric alcohol having a valency of not less than 3 as a crosslinking component; the content of the rosin glycidyl ester is 5 to 50% by mole based on the component (b), the content of the etherificated diphenol is 20 to 95% by mole based on the component (b) and the component of the dihydric alcohol having no phenyl ring is 0 to 30% by mole based on the component (b); and the content of the component (c) is 0.5 to 20% by weight based on the polyester resin.

Abstract: A ruthenium-phosphine complex having a 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl or its derivative as a ligand and carboxyl groups bonded to the ruthenium atom thereof is disclosed. The complex is inexpensive and exhibits excellent performances as a catalyst for various organic syntheses, and particularly for asymmetric hydrogenation.

Abstract: A commutator for use with a DC motor or a DC generator. The parent metal of the segments of the commutator is formed with bulging portions which have their outer surfaces generally coextending with the outer surfaces of protecting portions for contacting with brushes. This commutator is manufactured by forming a cylinder of a plate of a conductive material, by forming a plurality of pawls on the circumference of the cylinder, by molding a boss of a synthetic resin in the cylinder, by forming a plurality of notches in one end of the cylinder, and by cutting the trunk of the cylinder into a plurality of slits to form a plurality of separate segments.

Abstract: A commutator for use with a DC motor or a DC generator. The parent metal of the segments of the commutator is formed with bulging portions which have their outer surfaces generally coextending with the outer surfaces of protecting portions for contacting brushes. This commutator is manufactured by forming a cylinder of a plate of a conductive material, by forming a plurality of pawls on the circumference of the cylinder, by molding a boss of a synthetic resin in the cylinder, by forming a plurality of notches in one end of the cylinder, and by cutting the trunk of the cylinder with a plurality of slits to form a plurality of separate segments.

Abstract: A vent changeover device for carburetors comprising two working ends provided on a piston rod of a piston moving in a suction chamber, one of which constitutes a rod end of the piston and the other of which constitutes an angle member joined to an end portion of the piston rod, an inner valve being actuated by the angle member so as to open and close an inner vent, an outer valve being actuated by the rod end so as to open and close an outer vent and disposed so as to face in a direction opposite to the direction in which the inner valve faces, and springs biasing the inner and outer valves, respectively, in vent-closing directions, the vents communicating with the fuel bowl via the respective valves, the inner and outer valves being adapted to be actuated in accordance with the movement of the piston rod such that when one of the valves is opened, the other is closed, the inner vent being opened only when the engine is rotated, and the outer vent being opened only when the engine is stopped.

Abstract: A variable venturi type carburetor is provided having a vacuum generated in the venturi portion in accordance with the throttle valve opening. The vacuum is transmitted into a suction chamber through a vacuum passage so as to balance the force which is the sum of the force exerted by a suction spring and the force exerted by the atmospheric pressure introduced from an atmospheric pressure chamber. The suction piston is set to provide a cross-sectional area of the venturi portion corresponding to the intake air flow rate. The suction piston is provided with a guide groove receiving a guide roller which is rotatably mounted on a guide pin provided on the carburetor casing to oppose to the guide groove. The guide roller is adapted to roll along the guide groove to smooth the movement of the suction piston and prevents the suction piston from being rotated.

Abstract: A cured or uncured chlorinated polyethylene composition comprising(A) chlorinated polyethylene,(B) a complex formed between hexamethylphosphoric triamide and a member selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, cyanuric acid, substituted or unsubstituted phenols, alcohols and metal salts, and(C) a member selected from the group consisting of (a) a mercaptotriazine, (b) a thiuram disulfide and (c) sulfur. And a process for curing chlorinated polyethylene, which comprises heating it in the presence of (B) and (C) at a temperature of about 100.degree. to about 200.degree. C.

Abstract: A cured or uncured chlorinated polyethylene composition comprising(A) chlorinated polyethylene,(B) a complex formed between hexamethylphosphoric triamide and a member selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, cyanuric acid, substituted or unsubstituted phenols, alcohols and metal salts, and(C) a member selected from the group consisting of (a) a mercaptotriazine, (b) a thiuram disulfide and (c) sulfur. And a process for curing chlorinated polyethylene, which comprises heating it in the presence of (B) and (C) at a temperature of about 100.degree. to about 200.degree. C.

Abstract: A cured or uncured composition of a homopolymer or copolymer of an epihalohydrin comprising a homopolymer or copolymer of an epihalohydrin, a curing amount of a curing agent therefor and an acid acceptor, characterized in that the curing agent and acid acceptor are free from a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride and consist, based on 100 parts by weight of the epihalohydrin homopolymer or copolymer, of(a) a component selected from the group consisting of 1 to 200 parts by weight of an acid salt of 1 mole of a polybasic carboxylic acid with 1 mole of 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)undecene-7 and a mixture of 1 to 200 parts by weight of a polybasic carboxylic acid and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a neutral salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)undecene-7, and(b) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a specific metal compound of Group II and Group IVa of the periodic table of elements.

Abstract: A cured or uncured composition of homo- or copolymer of epihalohydrins comprising a homo- or copolymer of an epihalohydrin, curable amounts of a curing agent therefor and an acid acceptor, characterized in that said curing agent and acid acceptor consist, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of said homo- or copolymer of epihalohydrin, of (a) 0.1 - 10 parts by weight of a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride, (b) 0.1 - 10 parts by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)undecene-7 and salts thereof, and (c) 0.