Abstract: A light emitting apparatus, includes: a substrate; a semiconductor device including a semiconductor layer formed integrally on a major surface of the substrate; and a light emitting device formed separately from the substrate. The light emitting device is mounted on the major surface of the substrate, electrically connected to the semiconductor device, and thermally connected to the substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus, includes: a substrate; a semiconductor device including a semiconductor layer formed integrally on a major surface of the substrate; and a light emitting device formed separately from the substrate. The light emitting device is mounted on the major surface of the substrate, electrically connected to the semiconductor device, and thermally connected to the substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a field effect transistor including: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, and including at least a metal oxide having a crystallinity and different in a lattice distance of a crystal on an interface from the semiconductor substrate; a channel region formed above the first insulating film, and different in the lattice distance from the semiconductor substrate; a source region and a drain region formed above the first insulating film on side surfaces of the channel region, respectively; a second insulating film formed right above the channel region; a gate insulating film formed on a side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain regions are formed; and a gate electrode formed through the gate insulating film on at least the side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain region are formed.

Abstract: An insulating film includes an oxide of a metal selected from Hf and Zr, the oxide being doped by at least one of Ba, Sr and Mg. And the insulating film satisfies the following formula (1): 0.06 at %?[Ba]+[Sr]+[Mg]?1.4 at %??(1) wherein [Ba] represents atomic % of Ba, [Sr] represents atomic % of Sr, and [Mg] represents atomic % of Mg.

Abstract: An insulating film includes an oxide of a metal selected from Hf and Zr, the oxide being doped by at least one of Ba, Sr and Mg. And the insulating film satisfies the following formula (1): 0.06 at %?[Ba]+[Sr]+[Mg]?1.4 at %??(1) wherein [Ba] represents atomic % of Ba, [Sr] represents atomic % of Sr, and [Mg] represents atomic % of Mg.

Abstract: There is provided a field effect transistor including: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, and including at least a metal oxide having a crystallinity and different in a lattice distance of a crystal on an interface from the semiconductor substrate; a convex channel region formed above the first insulating film, and different in the lattice distance from the semiconductor substrate; a source region and a drain region formed above the first insulating film on side surfaces of the channel region, respectively; a second insulating film formed right above the channel region; a gate insulating film formed on a side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain regions are formed; and a gate electrode formed through the gate insulating film on at least the side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain region are formed.

Abstract: There is provided a field effect transistor including: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, and including at least a metal oxide having a crystallinity and different in a lattice distance of a crystal on an interface from the semiconductor substrate; a convex channel region formed above the first insulating film, and different in the lattice distance from the semiconductor substrate; a source region and a drain region formed above the first insulating film on side surfaces of the channel region, respectively; a second insulating film formed right above the channel region; a gate insulating film formed on a side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain regions are formed; and a gate electrode formed through the gate insulating film on at least the side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain region are formed.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate, a gate insulator disposed on the silicon substrate and containing a metal oxide, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulator, and a sidewall insulating film disposed on a side of the gate insulator and the gate electrode and containing aluminum, silicon, oxygen and nitrogen.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate, a gate insulator disposed on the silicon substrate and containing a metal oxide, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulator, and a sidewall insulating film disposed on a side of the gate insulator and the gate electrode and containing aluminum, silicon, oxygen and nitrogen.

Abstract: A MIS type field effect transistor including gate dielectrics having a rare-earth metal oxynitride layer with a high dielectric constant, which can maintain good interface characteristics, can be provided. A field effect transistor according to one aspect of this invention includes a gate dielectric having a substantially crystalline rare-earth metal oxynitride layer containing one or more metals selected from rare-earth metals, oxygen, and nitrogen. The rare-earth metal oxynitride layer contacts a predetermined region of a Si semiconductor substrate, and the nitrogen exists at the interface between the rare-earth metal oxynitride layer and the Si semiconductor substrate, and in the bulk of the rare-earth metal oxynitride. The transistor further includes a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectrics and source and drain regions, one being formed at one side of the gate electrode and the other being formed at the other side of the gate electrode in the Si semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a field effect transistor including: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, and including at least a metal oxide having a crystallinity and different in a lattice distance of a crystal on an interface from the semiconductor substrate; a convex channel region formed above the first insulating film, and different in the lattice distance from the semiconductor substrate; a source region and a drain region formed above the first insulating film on side surfaces of the channel region, respectively; a second insulating film formed right above the channel region; a gate insulating film formed on a side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain regions are formed; and a gate electrode formed through the gate insulating film on at least the side surface of the channel region different from the side surfaces of the channel region on which the source region and the drain region are formed.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate, a gate insulator disposed on the silicon substrate and containing a metal oxide, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulator, and a sidewall insulating film disposed on a side of the gate insulator and the gate electrode and containing aluminum, silicon, oxygen and nitrogen.

Abstract: A MIS type field effect transistor including gate dielectrics having a rare-earth metal oxynitride layer with a high dielectric constant, which can maintain good interface characteristics, can be provided. A field effect transistor according to one aspect of this invention includes a gate dielectric having a substantially crystalline rare-earth metal oxynitride layer containing one or more metals selected from rare-earth metals, oxygen, and nitrogen. The rare-earth metal oxynitride layer contacts a predetermined region of a Si semiconductor substrate, and the nitrogen exists at the interface between the rare-earth metal oxynitride layer and the Si semiconductor substrate, and in the bulk of the rare-earth metal oxynitride. The transistor further includes a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectrics and source and drain regions, one being formed at one side of the gate electrode and the other being formed at the other side of the gate electrode in the Si semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A starting material which is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor by a heat treatment is filled in a tubular Ag sheath member. The diameter of the filled member is reduced by extrusion to form a wire. The wire is subjected to a heat treatment so that the starting material inside the sheath member is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor. A superconducting wire constituted by the sheath member and the oxide superconductor filled inside the sheath member is obtained. A superconducting coil can be obtained by winding the superconducting wire.

Abstract: A thin film dielectric device is disclosed, that comprises a substrate, a lower electrode formed on the substrate and composed of a laminate film having columnar grains that have grown in a vertical to a surface of the substrate, a dielectric thin film formed on the lower electrode and composed of a perovskite oxide, the dielectric thin film being a polycrystalline film having columnar grains that have successively grown from the columnar grains of the lower electrode and that takes over a crystal orientation of the lower electrode, the lattice constant of the lower electrode being matched with the lattice constant of the dielectric thin film at the interface therebetween with the columnar grains, and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric thin film. The lattice matching of the columnar grains solves problems of the increase of the leak current of the thin film dielectric device and the degradation of the dielectric breakdown resistance.

Abstract: A thin film capacitor comprises a dielectric thin film having a perovskite structure sandwiched between top and bottom electrodes. At least one of the top and bottom electrodes is made of a conductive oxide material having a perovskite structure represented with a general formula of ABO.sub.3 in which A represents A-site elements composed of at least two of alkaline-earth and rare earth metals, and B represents B-site elements composed of at least one of transition metals. The capacitors involve a small leakage current, occupy a small area, and provide large capacitance. Accordingly, the capacitors realize a high integration semiconductor memory such as a DRAM of gigabit order.

Abstract: A starting material which is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor by a heat treatment is filled in a tubular Ag sheath member. The diameter of the filled member is reduced by extrusion to form a wire. The wire is subjected to a heat treatment so that the starting material inside the sheath member is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor. A superconducting wire constituted by the sheath member and the oxide superconductor filled inside the sheath member is obtained. A superconducting coil can be obtained by winding the superconducting wire.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is constituted by arranging a plurality of memory cells in a matrix format, each of which includes a thin-film capacitor having a ferroelectric film and a pair of electrodes facing each other via the ferroelectric film, and a transfer gate transistor connected to the thin film capacitor. A voltage corresponding to the width of a hysteresis curve obtained when the thin-film capacitor is saturated and polarized falls within the range of 5% or higher to 20% or lower of the voltage difference between the positive and negative directions in a writing operation. A remanent polarization amount obtained when the thin-film capacitor is saturated and polarized falls within the range of 5% or higher to 30% or lower of the total polarization amount obtained upon application of a voltage in the writing operation.

Abstract: A thin film capacitor including a first electrode having on its surface a (100) face of cubic system or a (001) face of tetragonal system, a dielectric thin film epitaxially grown on the first electrode and exhibiting a crystal structure which inherently belongs to a perovskite structure of cubic system, and a second electrode formed on the dielectric thin film. Further, the dielectric thin film meets the following relationship V/V.sub.0 .gtoreq.1.01 where a unit lattice volume of true perovskite crystal structure belonging to the cubic system (lattice constant a.sub.0) is represented by V.sub.0 =a.sub.0.sup.3, and a unit lattice volume (lattice constant a=b.noteq.c) which is strained toward a tetragonal system after the epitaxial growth is represented by V=a.sup.2 c, and also meets the following relationship c/a.gtoreq.1.01 where c/a represents a ratio between a lattice constant "c" in the direction thicknesswise of the film and a lattice constant "a" in the direction parallel with a plane of the film.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising a silicon substrate, a plurality of switching transistors formed on the silicon substrate, an insulating layer having an opening and formed on a surface portion of the silicon substrate where the plurality of switching transistors formed, and a plurality of capacitors for accumulating electric charge formed on the insulating layer and connected respectively to the switching transistors via a conductive film buried in the opening of insulating layer, wherein each of the capacitors for accumulating electric charge is provided with an underlying crystal layer formed on the insulating layer and with a dielectric film consisting essentially of a ferroelectric material and epitaxially or orientationaly grown on the underlying crystal layer, and the switching transistors and the capacitors for accumulating electric charge connected to each other constitute a plurality of memory cells arranged in a two-dimensional pattern.