Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carbon nanotube thin film in which carbon nanotubes exist in a uniformly dispersed state, the thickness and light transmittance of the film can be adjusted easily and are uniform, and high electrical conductivity or high semiconductor properties can be achieved. Carbon nanotubes are mixed with an electrically-non-conductive matrix capable of dispersing the carbon nanotubes satisfactorily therein, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, to prepare a dense ink that is dispersed in a solvent, the ink is prepared into a film having a uniform thickness employing a doctor blade method or a screen printing method, and subsequently the electrically-non-conductive matrix is removed with a solvent or by a photonic curing method or an oxygen plasma treatment. In this manner, a thin film in which the electrical conductivity or semiconductor properties inherent in carbon nanotubes are recovered can be produced.

Abstract: An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X)??(I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer.

Abstract: An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X) ??(I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer.

Abstract: A composite material having at least one fullerene layer and at least one layer of an auxiliary substance provided on the fullerene layer and selected from metals metalloids, metal compounds, metalloid compounds and mixtures thereof. The auxiliary substance layer is formed by sputtering. The composite material emits strong luminescence when irradiated with an argon laser.