Patents by Inventor Norbert Effen

Norbert Effen has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11401373
    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for producing an aliphatic polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols comprising the steps of a) esterification, b) polycondensation and optionally c) chain extension, characterized in that during step b) in which the polycondenser functions as a degassing apparatus (B) and/or b?) after the polycondensation in an additional degassing apparatus (B?) the crude polyester is degassed at a pressure of 0.01 to 5 mbar in the presence of 1% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude polyester of water, introduced into the gas space of the degassing apparatus B and/or B? as an entraining agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Maximilian Lehenmeier, Norbert Effen, Gabriel Skupin
  • Patent number: 11401413
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection molded article comprising: i) 27% to 87% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of a polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols; ii) 3% to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of an aliphatic-aromatic polyester comprising: ii-a) 30 to 70 mol % based on the components ii-a to ii-b of a C6-C18-dicarboxylic acid; ii-b) 30 to 70 mol % based on the components ii-a to ii-b of terephthalic acid; ii-c) 99 to 100 mol % based on the components ii-a to ii-b of 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol; ii-d) 0% to 1% by weight based on the components ii-a to ii-c of a chain extender and/or branching agent; iii) 0% to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of polylactic acid; iv) 10% to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of at least one surface-modified silicate selected from the group consisting of: kaolin, muscovite, montmorillonite, tal
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Maximilian Lehenmeier, Martin Bussmann, Norbert Effen, Johannes Klaus Sprafke, Gabriel Skupin
  • Publication number: 20220195113
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for purifying an aliphatic-aromatic polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols in a degassing apparatus, wherein the crude polyester is degassed for 3 to 30 minutes at a pressure of 0.01 to 5 mbar in the presence of 1% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude polyester, of an entraining agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Timo Benjamin WITT, Norbert EFFEN, Jerome LOHMANN, Motonori YAMAMOTO, Andreas KUENKEL
  • Patent number: 11319407
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for purifying a chain-extended aliphatic polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols in a degassing apparatus, wherein the crude polyester is degassed for 3 to 30 minutes at a pressure of 0.01 to 5 mbar in the presence of 1% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude polyester, of an entraining agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Maximilian Lehenmeier, Norbert Effen, Gabriel Skupin, Rainer Naef
  • Publication number: 20220119598
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a single-stage process for the production of starch blends in a twin-screw extruder or two twin-screw extruders arranged in series, where i) the starch, together with a plasticizer, passes through a wetting section of length 8D to 30D in an extruder or in a wetting section of length 8D to 80D if two extruders are used at temperatures below the gelatinization temperature of the starch, with mixing, where D is defined as the screw diameter of the screw cylinder and the wetting section is defined as starting at that point on the extruder screw at which the starch and the entire or partial quantity of plasticizer encounter one another and ending at that point in the extruder at which the starch is gelatinized and is digested to give thermoplastic starch; ii) in a plastifying section of length 10D to 50D the extruder temperature is adjusted stepwise to above 130° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2020
    Publication date: April 21, 2022
    Inventors: Robert LOOS, Norbert EFFEN, Nora SCHLUTT, Carsten SINKEL, Joerg AUFFERMANN
  • Publication number: 20220033645
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a (co)polyester, wherein the (co)polyester at least partially consists of 1,4-butylene dicarboxylate units, in a degassing plant, wherein the crude (co)polyester is degassed in the presence of 0.1% to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the input materials, of an entraining agent at a pressure between 5 to 300 mbar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Publication date: February 3, 2022
    Inventors: Jerome LOHMANN, Maximilian LEHENMEIER, Norbert EFFEN, Martin BUSSMANN, Michael Bernhard SCHICK, Timo Benjamin WITT
  • Publication number: 20210155792
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection molded article comprising: i) 30% to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iii of a biodegradable polyester comprising: i-a) 90 to 100 mol % based on the components a to b of succinic acid; i-b) 0 to 10 mol % based on the components a to b of one or more C6-C20 dicarboxylic acids; i-c) 99 to 100 mol % based on the components a to b of 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol; i-d) 0% to 1% by weight based on the components a to c of a chain extender and/or branching agent; ii) 0% to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iii of polylactic acid; iii) 10% to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iii of at least one methacryloylsilane- or vinylsilane-modified silicate selected from the group consisting of: kaolin, muscovite, montmorillonite, talc and wollastonite.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2018
    Publication date: May 27, 2021
    Inventors: Maximilian LEHENMEIER, Martin BUSSMANN, Norbert EFFEN, Johannes Klaus SPRAFKE, Gabriel SKUPIN
  • Publication number: 20200376822
    Abstract: The invention relates to a biodegradable three-layer polyester film of 8 to 20 ?m in thickness having a layer construction NB/C or preferably A/B/A, wherein the two outer layers (A) or (A, C) are composed of: Ai) 55% to 99.99% by weight based on the polyester mixture of the outer layers of a polyester selected from the group consisting of: polybutylene sebacate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene sebacate-co-adipate-co-terephthalate, polybutylene sebacate-co-succinate-co-terephthalate or mixtures thereof or a mixture of polybutylene sebacate-co-terephthalate and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate; Aii) 0.01% to 5% by weight based on the polyester mixture of the outer layers of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of: a wax, a plasticizer, a nucleating agent, antifogging agents, fillers and an antiblocking agent; and Aiii) 0% to 44.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2018
    Publication date: December 3, 2020
    Inventors: Robert LOOS, Joerg AUFFERMANN, Norbert EFFEN, Nora SCHLUTT, Carsten SINKEL, Jerome LOHMANN, Gabriel SKUPIN, Andreas KUENKEL
  • Publication number: 20200362101
    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for producing an aliphatic polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols comprising the steps of a) esterification, b) polycondensation and optionally c) chain extension, characterized in that during step b) in which the polycondenser functions as a degassing apparatus (B) and/or b?) after the polycondensation in an additional degassing apparatus (B?) the crude polyester is degassed at a pressure of 0.01 to 5 mbar in the presence of 1% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude polyester of water, introduced into the gas space of the degassing apparatus B and/or B? as an entraining agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Publication date: November 19, 2020
    Inventors: Maximilian LEHENMEIER, Norbert EFFEN, Gabriel SKUPIN
  • Publication number: 20200362103
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for purifying a chain-extended aliphatic polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols in a degassing apparatus, wherein the crude polyester is degassed for 3 to 30 minutes at a pressure of 0.01 to 5 mbar in the presence of 1% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude polyester, of an entraining agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Publication date: November 19, 2020
    Inventors: Maximilian LEHENMEIER, Norbert EFFEN, Gabriel SKUPIN, Rainer NAEF
  • Publication number: 20200255655
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection molded article comprising: i) 27% to 87% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of a polyester constructed from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols; ii) 3% to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of an aliphatic-aromatic polyester comprising: ii-a) 30 to 70 mol % based on the components ii-a to ii-b of a C6-C18-dicarboxylic acid; ii-b) 30 to 70 mol % based on the components ii-a to ii-b of terephthalic acid; ii-c) 99 to 100 mol % based on the components ii-a to ii-b of 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol; ii-d) 0% to 1% by weight based on the components ii-a to ii-c of a chain extender and/or branching agent; iii) 0% to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of polylactic acid; iv) 10% to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the components i to iv of at least one surface-modified silicate selected from the group consisting of: kaolin, muscovite, montmorillonite, tal
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2018
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventors: Maximilian LEHENMEIER, Martin BUSSMANN, Norbert EFFEN, Johannes Klaus SPRAFKE, Gabriel SKUPIN
  • Patent number: 9732210
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of thermoplastic molding compositions, in particular styrene copolymer compositions, to a process for production of these, and also to use thereof. The thermoplastic molding compositions produced by a process of the invention offer improved temperature-resistance and mechanical properties, which have better flow properties than known molding compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2017
    Assignee: INEOS STYROLUTION EUROPE GMBH
    Inventors: Leonie Felicitas Sperling, Norbert Effen, Norbert Niessner, Luc Gysels, Achim Datko
  • Publication number: 20150087765
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of thermoplastic molding compositions, in particular styrene copolymer compositions, to a process for production of these, and also to use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2013
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Inventors: Leonie Felicitas Sperling, Norbert Effen, Norbert Niessner, Luc Gysels, Achim Datko
  • Publication number: 20090039557
    Abstract: A process is proposed for production of low-emission moldings for continuous operating temperatures >50° C. composed of a thermoplastic molding composition comprising A) from 10 to 99.9% by weight of polybutylene terephthalate or a mixture thereof with polyethylene terephthalate and/or polypropylene terephthalate, B) from 0.1 to 50% by weight of at least one terpolymer obtainable from b1) at least one vinylaromatic monomer, b2) at least one C1-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylonitrile, and b3) from 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Publication date: February 12, 2009
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Rainer Klenz, Norbert Effen, Mark Volkel, Andreas Eipper, Jens Assmann, Michael Dahlke
  • Publication number: 20080230938
    Abstract: The invention relates to moldings, comprising a composite layered sheet or composite layered film, reverse-coated with a backing layer of plastic applied by an injection-molding, foaming, casting, or compression-molding method, where the composite layered sheet or composite layered film comprises (1) a substrate layer comprising, based on the total of the amounts of components A and B, and, if appropriate, C and/or D, which give 100% by weight in total, a from 1 to 99% by weight of an elastomeric graft copolymer as component A, b from 1 to 99% by weight of one or more hard copolymers containing units which derive from vinylaromatic monomers, as component B, c from 0 to 80% by weight of polycarbonates, as component C, and d from 0 to 50% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers, or a mixture of these, as component D, and (3) a top layer composed of aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Applicant: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Achim Grefenstein, Steffen Funkhauser, Herbert Fisch, Norbert Effen