Abstract: Method of improving ovarian reserve in a human female with diminished ovarian reserve as measured by the female's anti-Müllerian hormone level. The method may include evaluating a first anti-Müllerian hormone level of the female, administering an androgen, such as dehydroepiandrosterone or testosterone, to the female for at least about one month, and then evaluating a second anti-Müllerian hormone level of the female. Change in the anti-Müllerian hormone level is indicative of change in the ovarian reserve, e.g., when the second anti-Müllerian hormone level is greater than the first anti-Müllerian hormone level, the ovarian reserve has improved. The androgen administration may continue until the second anti-Müllerian hormone level is greater than the first anti-Müllerian hormone level by a desired percentage or amount.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of using dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to treat a human female with diminished ovarian reserve. The method includes measuring a baseline follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level of the human female, and when the baseline FSH level is below about 40.0 mIU/ml, administering about 75 milligrams of DHEA per day to the female for at least four months to treat ovarian follicles in at least one ovary of the female to improve human folliculogenesis during the at least four months. The present invention further is directed to a method of restoring the ovarian environment of an older human female to that of a younger human female. The method includes administering about 75 milligrams of DHEA per day to the female for at least four months.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of improving ovarian reserve in a human female with diminished ovarian reserve as measured by the female's anti-Müllerian hormone level. The method may include evaluating a first anti-Müllerian hormone level of the female, administering dehydroepiandrosterone to the female for at least about one month, and evaluating a second anti-Müllerian hormone level of the female, wherein the second anti-Müllerian hormone level is greater than the first anti-Müllerian hormone level.

Abstract: A method of treating a human to reduce the risk of malignancies or limit the spread of malignancies includes administering an FMR1 inhibitor to the human to block expression of an FMR1 gene. The FMR1 inhibitor blocks FMR1 genes in the human with at least one of two alleles with less than 26 triple CGG repeats.

Abstract: A method of screening a human for risk of malignancies is disclosed. The method may include isolating the human's FMR1 gene, wherein the FMR1 gene has a first allele and a second allele, measuring the number of triple CGG repeats on each of the first and second alleles, wherein the measuring step is conducted through use of an assay, and identifying the human as at risk for cancer when the triple CGG repeat number for at least one of the first and second alleles is less than 26.

Abstract: A method of improving cumulative embryo score may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months followed by harvesting and fertilizing oocytes and forming embryos. A method of increasing the quantity of fertilized oocytes in one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes. A method of normalizing ovarian DHEA may include administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months. A method of decreasing the time to pregnancy and increasing the rate of pregnancy by administering an androgen for at least about two months. A method of decreasing miscarriage rates may comprise administering an androgen for at least about two months to a female. Moreover, a method of decreasing aneuploidy rates in human embryos may comprise administering an androgen to a female for at least about two months.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of using dehydroepiandrosterone to treat a human female with diminished ovarian reserve. The method includes administering about 25 milligrams three times a day of dehydroepiandrosterone per day to the female for at least four weeks to reduce human embryo aneuploidy. The present invention further is directed to a method of treating a human female with diminished ovarian reserve to improve the female's diminished ovarian reserve.

Abstract: A method of predicting a degree of risk of autoimmunity in a human female is disclosed. The method may include analyzing the female's FMR1 gene, wherein the FMR1 gene has a first allele and a second allele, determining the number of triple CGG repeats on each of the first and second alleles; defining a normal range of triple CGG repeats; and comparing the number of triple CGG repeats on each of the first and second alleles to the normal range. If the triple CGG repeat number for one of the first and second alleles is in the normal range and the triple CGG repeat number for the other one of the first and second alleles is less than the lower boundary of the normal range, then the female is at increased risk of autoimmunity. Additionally, a method of predicting pregnancy chances for a human female is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of predicting a degree of risk of early ovarian aging of a young female. The method includes analyzing the female's FMR1 gene, wherein the FMR1 gene has a first allele and a second allele; determining the number of triple CGG repeats on each of the first and second alleles; defining a normal range of triple CGG repeats; comparing the number of triple CGG repeats on each of the first and second alleles to the normal range. If the triple CGG repeat numbers for both of the first and second alleles are within the normal range, then the female is at minimal risk for early ovarian aging. If the triple CGG repeat number for one of the first and second alleles is outside of the normal range and the other one of the first and second alleles is within the normal range, then the first and second alleles are heterozygous and the female is at increased risk for early ovarian aging.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of using dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to treat a human female with diminished ovarian reserve. The method includes measuring a baseline follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level of the human female, and when the baseline FSH level is below about 40.0 mIU/ml, administering about 75 milligrams of DHEA per day to the female for at least four months to treat ovarian follicles in at least one ovary of the female to improve human folliculogenesis during the at least four months. The present invention further is directed to a method of restoring the ovarian environment of an older human female to that of a younger human female. The method includes administering about 75 milligrams of DHEA per day to the female for at least four months.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of improving ovarian reserve in a human female with diminished ovarian reserve as measured by the female's anti-Müllerian hormone level. The method may include evaluating a first anti-Müllerian hormone level of the female, administering dehydroepiandrosterone to the female for at least about one month, and evaluating a second anti-Müllerian hormone level of the female, wherein the second anti-Müllerian hormone level is greater than the first anti-Müllerian hormone level.

Abstract: A method of improving cumulative embryo score may comprise administering an androgen to a human female, for example, DHEA, for at least about four consecutive months followed by harvesting and fertilizing oocytes and forming embryos. Between about 50 mg and about 100 mg of DHEA may be administered to a human female per day. Moreover, a method of increasing the quantity of fertilized oocytes in one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes. Furthermore, a method of increasing the quantity of day 3 embryos from one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes and forming day 3 embryos. A method of normalizing ovarian DHEA also may include administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months.

Abstract: A method of improving cumulative embryo score may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months followed by harvesting and fertilizing oocytes and forming embryos. A method of increasing the quantity of fertilized oocytes in one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes. A method of normalizing ovarian DHEA may include administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months. A method of decreasing the time to pregnancy and increasing the rate of pregnancy by administering an androgen for at least about two months. A method of decreasing miscarriage rates may comprise administering an androgen for at least about two months to a female. Moreover, a method of decreasing aneuploidy rates in human embryos may comprise administering an androgen to a female for at least about two months.

Abstract: A method of improving cumulative embryo score may comprise administering an androgen to a human female, for example, DHEA, for at least about four consecutive months followed by harvesting and fertilizing oocytes and forming embryos. Between about 50 mg and about 100 mg of DHEA may be administered to a human female per day. Moreover, a method of increasing the quantity of fertilized oocytes in one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes. Furthermore, a method of increasing the quantity of day 3 embryos from one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes and forming day 3 embryos. A method of normalizing ovarian DHEA also may include administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months.

Abstract: A method of improving cumulative embryo score may comprise administering an androgen to a human female, for example, DHEA, for at least about four consecutive months followed by harvesting and fertilizing oocytes and forming embryos. Between about 50 mg and about 100 mg of DHEA may be administered to a human female per day. Moreover, a method of increasing the quantity of fertilized oocytes in one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen to a human female for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes. Furthermore, a method of increasing the quantity of day 3 embryos from one cycle of in vitro fertilization may comprise administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months, harvesting and fertilizing the oocytes and forming day 3 embryos. A method of normalizing ovarian DHEA also may include administering an androgen for at least about four consecutive months.

Abstract: A method of preconditioning ovulation induction in a human female comprises of administering an androgen, for example, DHEA, for at least about four consecutive months. DHEA may be administered along with high dose gonadotrophins in ovulation induction treatments. Moreover, DHEA may be administered with follicle stimulating hormone, human menopausal gonadotrophin, norethindrone acetate, leuprolide acetate, and human chorionic gonadotrophin in ovulation induction treatments.

Abstract: An inventive method is disclosed for treating an embryo by creating a chimera, wherein blastomeres from a donor embryo at an early stage is removed and introduced into a recipient embryo at an early stage. The recipient embryo is then grown to a later stage of development. Approximately one to three blastomeres are removed from the donor embryo at Day 3 of development and introduced into a recipient embryo at Day 3. Incorporation of the donor blastomeres into the recipient embryo is determined at a later stage of embryonic development.