Abstract: The head-up display device includes a light source; a condensing lens; a lens array diffusing light from the condensing lens; a liquid-crystal display unit emitting light from the lens array as display light; and a reflecting member reflecting the display light emitted from the liquid-crystal display unit and projecting the display light on a windshield. The lens array has, in an emitting surface, a plurality of lens surfaces projecting toward the liquid-crystal display unit and having an aspherical sectional shape, and, in the lens surface, the curvature radius of a part emitting display light to be projected on an upper part of the windshield is smaller than the curvature radius of a part emitting display light to be projected on a lower part of the windshield.

Abstract: The head-up display device includes a light source; a condensing lens; a lens array diffusing light from the condensing lens; a liquid-crystal display unit emitting light from the lens array as display light; and a reflecting member reflecting the display light emitted from the liquid-crystal display unit and projecting the display light on a windshield. The lens array has, in an emitting surface, a plurality of lens surfaces projecting toward the liquid-crystal display unit and having an aspherical sectional shape, and, in the lens surface, the curvature radius of a part emitting display light to be projected on an upper part of the windshield is smaller than the curvature radius of a part emitting display light to be projected on a lower part of the windshield.

Abstract: A head-up display device has a backlight unit configured to illuminate a liquid crystal panel from a back side. The backlight unit has an optical condenser configured to condense the light emitted from a light source toward the liquid crystal panel, and a microlens array arranged in an optical path between the optical condenser and the liquid crystal panel to diffuse the light condensed by the optical condenser. The microlens array has a light emission face arranged in a position optically conjugated with an eyebox to emit the light incident from the optical condenser.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light source, a light collecting member that collects light emitted from the light source, and a micromirror array that has a concave reflecting surface and reflects light entering from the light collecting member toward a liquid crystal panel by the reflecting surface, a polarizing plate that folds back, between the micromirror array and the liquid crystal panel, an optical path of light reflected by the micromirror array toward the liquid crystal panel, and a diffusing plate disposed on an optical path between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel. In the micromirror array, the reflecting surface is composed of a plurality of micromirrors. The polarizing plate transmits light oscillating in a first direction orthogonal to an oscillating direction of light transmitted through the liquid crystal panel and reflects light oscillating in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes: a first light source, a first front lens configured to condense light emitted from the first light source, a first rear lens configured to condense light emitted from the first front lens, a second light source adjacent to the first light source, a second front lens configured to condense light emitted from the second light source, a second rear lens connected with the first rear lens at an edges and configured to condense light emitted from the second front lens, and a diffusion member facing a light-emitting surface of the first rear lens and a light-emitting surface of the second rear lens. An outer edge portion of the light condensed by the first front lens enters the edge of the second rear lens, and an outer edge portion of the light condensed by the second front lens enters the edge of the first rear lens.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source and a lens that has an incident surface facing the light source and an emission surface that is a surface on the opposite side to the incident surface and faces a liquid crystal display unit of a light transmission type, and has a shape of condensing light incident on the incident surface from the light source toward the liquid crystal display unit. The lens is configured with a transparent layer and a diffusion layer for diffusing light placed on top of each other between the incident surface and the emission surface. The diffusion layer covers an entire surface of the transparent layer on the liquid crystal display unit side.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source; a condensing unit that condenses light emitted from the light source; and a diverging unit that diverges the light entering from the condensing unit and that emits the light toward an image display unit of a light transmission type in a head-up display device. For example, the diverging unit is a lens in which both surfaces of an incident surface into which the light from the condensing unit enters as well as an emission surface from which the light is emitted toward the image display unit, are concave surfaces.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source, a light collecting member that collects light emitted from the light source, and a concave reflecting surface, and includes a micromirror array that reflects the light incident from the light collecting member toward a liquid crystal panel by the reflecting surface and a diffusion plate that is arranged on an optical path between the micromirror array and the liquid crystal panel. In the micromirror array, the reflecting surface includes the plurality of micromirrors. One or more groups of the plurality of micromirrors are arranged in the reflecting surface in an X direction and a Y direction. Each micromirror includes a convex or concave curved surface.

Abstract: A head-up display device includes: a light source; a liquid crystal display device that includes a first polarization plate, a liquid crystal display unit, and a second polarization plate, and projects light that is emitted from the light source and is transmitted through the first polarization plate, the liquid crystal display unit, and the second polarization plate; and a reflective member that reflects the light projected from the liquid crystal display device toward a reflective surface. At least one of the first polarization plate and the second polarization plate is separated from the liquid crystal display unit by an air layer.

Abstract: In the backlight unit, the polarizing plate causes light oscillating in a direction orthogonal to the reference oscillation direction transmit to the quarter wavelength plate among beams of the light incident from the light collecting member, with the oscillation direction of the light transmitting through the liquid crystal panel as the reference oscillation direction, and reflects light oscillating in the reference oscillation direction from a side of the micromirror array toward the liquid crystal panel. The quarter wavelength plate converts the light incident from the polarizing plate side and transmitting to the side of the micromirror array into the first polarized light, and converts the first polarized light reflected by the mirror array and transmitting toward the polarizing plate into the second polarized light oscillating in a direction identical to the reference oscillating direction.

Abstract: A head-up display device has a backlight unit configured to illuminate a liquid crystal panel from a back side. The backlight unit has an optical condenser configured to condense the light emitted from a light source toward the liquid crystal panel, and a microlens array arranged in an optical path between the optical condenser and the liquid crystal panel to diffuse the light condensed by the optical condenser. The microlens array has a light emission face arranged in a position optically conjugated with an eyebox to emit the light incident from the optical condenser.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source, a light collecting member that collects light emitted from the light source, and a concave reflecting surface, and includes a micromirror array that reflects the light incident from the light collecting member toward a liquid crystal panel by the reflecting surface and a diffusion plate that is arranged on an optical path between the micromirror array and the liquid crystal panel. In the micromirror array, the reflecting surface includes the plurality of micromirrors. One or more groups of the plurality of micromirrors are arranged in the reflecting surface in an X direction and a Y direction. Each micromirror includes a convex or concave curved surface.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light source, a light collecting member that collects light emitted from the light source, and a micromirror array that has a concave reflecting surface and reflects light entering from the light collecting member toward a liquid crystal panel by the reflecting surface, a polarizing plate that folds back, between the micromirror array and the liquid crystal panel, an optical path of light reflected by the micromirror array toward the liquid crystal panel, and a diffusing plate disposed on an optical path between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel. In the micromirror array, the reflecting surface is composed of a plurality of micromirrors. The polarizing plate transmits light oscillating in a first direction orthogonal to an oscillating direction of light transmitted through the liquid crystal panel and reflects light oscillating in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: In the backlight unit, the polarizing plate causes light oscillating in a direction orthogonal to the reference oscillation direction transmit to the quarter wavelength plate among beams of the light incident from the light collecting member, with the oscillation direction of the light transmitting through the liquid crystal panel as the reference oscillation direction, and reflects light oscillating in the reference oscillation direction from a side of the micromirror array toward the liquid crystal panel. The quarter wavelength plate converts the light incident from the polarizing plate side and transmitting to the side of the micromirror array into the first polarized light, and converts the first polarized light reflected by the mirror array and transmitting toward the polarizing plate into the second polarized light oscillating in a direction identical to the reference oscillating direction.

Abstract: An aspherical mirror or a free-curved surface mirror is disposed inside an HUD unit, and the display light of a display device is emitted to the image projection area of the windshield of a vehicle. A distortion correction function for suppressing aberrations is provided on the reflecting surface of the free-curved surface mirror. A half mirror with a magnifying function configured as a Fresnel mirror is disposed in the image projection area of the windshield, whereby the half mirror with the magnifying function is provided with a magnifying function.

Abstract: A free-curved surface Fresnel mirror is disposed inside an HUD unit, and the display light from a display device is emitted to the image projection area of the windshield of a vehicle. A distortion correction function for suppressing aberrations is provided by using the free-curved surface formed by a free-curved surface Fresnel mirror having a planar shape. A half mirror with a magnifying function configured as a Fresnel mirror is disposed in the image projection area, whereby the half mirror with the magnifying function is provided with a magnifying function.

Abstract: A vehicular projection display apparatus includes: an intermediate image forming optical member; a display device disposed to project light including a display image to the intermediate image forming optical member, and to form an intermediate image as a virtual image or a real image, and an HUD optical system which receives the light of the intermediate image formed by the intermediate image forming optical member, which guides the light to a reflecting face of a windshield of a vehicle or a light reflecting member in a vicinity of the windshield, and which projects the light to allow the display image to be visually recognized as a virtual image at a predetermined eye point. The intermediate image forming optical member forms the intermediate image in a state in which at least part of the intermediate image is curved from a flat plane with respect to the display device.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source; a condensing unit that condenses light emitted from the light source; and a diverging unit that diverges the light entering from the condensing unit and that emits the light toward an image display unit of a light transmission type in a head-up display device. For example, the diverging unit is a lens in which both surfaces of an incident surface into which the light from the condensing unit enters as well as an emission surface from which the light is emitted toward the image display unit, are concave surfaces.