Abstract: Coffee whiteners prepared by using, as the aqueous phase thereof, a casein-containing milk protein solution that has been deamidated with a protein deamidating enzyme, exhibit excellent storage stability and dispersibility in coffee without the use of synthetic emulsifiers.

Abstract: Coffee whiteners prepared by using, as the aqueous phase thereof, a casein-containing milk protein solution that has been deamidated with a protein deamidating enzyme, exhibit excellent storage stability and dispersibility in coffee without the use of synthetic emulsifiers.

Abstract: Provided is an ice cream or ice cream-like product, to which a good body, flavor and a smooth texture have been imparted, and a method for producing the same. In a process of producing an ice cream or ice cream-like product, a step, wherein a protein deamidating enzyme is added to a milk material or a liquid ice cream mix for treating the same to thereby deamidate milk proteins in the milk material, is employed.

Abstract: Provided is a method whereby a dairy product having a rich and creamy texture can be obtained by reducing or removing a reaction inhibitor of a protein deamidating enzyme contained in a raw material milk having low heat history to thereby more efficiently and more effectively treat the raw material milk having low heat history with a protein deamidating enzyme. A raw material milk having low heat history is treated with a protein deamidating enzyme after or simultaneously with a treatment, such as an addition of a calcium chelating agent, for reducing a protein deamidating enzyme inhibitor.

Abstract: A fat-free or low-fat yoghurt having a rich and creamy texture like yoghurts produced using whole-fat milk may be produced by adding a proper amount of a milk protein, such as a defatted milk powder, that has been deamidated with a protein deamidating enzyme to a fat-free or low-fat raw material milk. Alternatively, a proper amount of a milk protein, such as a defatted milk powder, is added to a fat-free or low-fat raw material milk, and the resulting mixture is subjected to a deamidation treatment with a protein deamidating enzyme so that the deamidation ratio reaches a proper level. In this manner, a fat-free or low-fat milk raw material having a milk protein mass and a deamidation ratio both falling within proper ranges can be prepared, and yoghurt may be produced using the milk raw material.

Abstract: Provided is a method whereby a dairy product having a rich and creamy texture can be obtained by reducing or removing a reaction inhibitor of a protein deamidating enzyme contained in a raw material milk having low heat history to thereby more efficiently and more effectively treat the raw material milk having low heat history with a protein deamidating enzyme. A raw material milk having low heat history is treated with a protein deamidating enzyme after or simultaneously with a treatment, such as an addition of a calcium chelating agent, for reducing a protein deamidating enzyme inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a processed food obtained by using a starch-containing raw material such as wheat flour as a starting material, which has an excellent color, gloss and texture and shows regulated degradation with the lapse of time after cooking, and a method of producing the same. In producing a processed food by using a starch-containing raw material as a starting material, a deamidated milk raw material obtained by treating a milk material with a protein deamidase is employed as a starting material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dairy product with smooth oral sensation and suppressed acidic taste and bitter taste and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein a protein deamidating enzyme is added to raw milk to act on the milk protein in the raw milk.

Abstract: A method of denaturing a protein by treating the protein with a protein glutaminase and a transglutaminase, a food containing a protein having been denatured with these enzymes, and an enzyme preparation for denaturing a protein which contains these enzymes. A protein is denatured by adding protein glutaminase and transglutaminase to the protein substantially at the same timing, or adding protein glutaminase to the protein before the transglutaminase acts on the protein, or controlling the quantitative ratio of protein glutaminase to transglutaminase, by which a protein is treated, to a definite level.

Abstract: In this application is disclosed a process for producing cheese curd characterized in that (a1) a milk-clotting enzyme is added to a raw material milk being kept at a low temperature where the milk protein is not coagulated by the milk-clotting enzyme, whereby the milk-clotting enzyme is allowed to react or work, a transglutaminase is then added, and the resulting mixture is raised in temperature and kept at the raised temperature, whereby the transglutaminase is allowed to react, or (a2) a milk-clotting enzyme and a transglutaminase are simultaneously added to a raw material milk being kept at a low temperature, and the resulting mixture is kept at the same low temperature for a period of time, during which the milk-clotting enzyme is mainly allowed to react, and the resulting mixture is raised in temperature and kept at the raised temperature, during which the transglutaminase is mainly allowed to react, (b) whereby raw material milk curdles, and the resulting coagulated milk is subjected to cutting, follow

Abstract: The present invention provides a protein deamidating enzyme that is added to a food material containing muscle protein and acts on the same to produce high-quality foods.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dairy product with smooth oral sensation and suppressed acidic taste and bitter taste and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein a protein deamidating enzyme is added to raw milk to act on the milk protein in the raw milk.

Abstract: In this application is disclosed a process for producing cheese curd characterized in that (a1) a milk-clotting enzyme is added to a raw material milk being kept at a low temperature where the milk protein is not coagulated by the milk-clotting enzyme, whereby the milk-clotting enzyme is allowed to react or work, a transglutaminase is then added, and the resulting mixture is raised in temperature and kept at the raised temperature, whereby the transglutaminase is allowed to react, or (a2) a milk-clotting enzyme and a transglutaminase are simultaneously added to a raw material milk being kept at a low temperature, and the resulting mixture is kept at the same low temperature for a period of time, during which the milk-clotting enzyme is mainly allowed to react, and the resulting mixture is raised in temperature and kept at the raised temperature, during which the transglutaminase is mainly allowed to react, (b) whereby raw material milk curdles, and the resulting coagulated milk is subjected to cutting, follow

Abstract: Herein is disclosed a method for modifying raw material milk, wherein a reducing agent such as a thiol compound is added when transglutaminase is caused to act upon raw material milk for a dairy product, whereby the reactivity of the transglutaminase to the raw material milk such as raw cow milk, can be improved and the milk protein can, in turn, be modified effectively. From the thus-modified raw material milk can be produced dairy products such as yogurt, cheese and powdered milk improved in physical properties, mouthfeel or texture.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed a method for modifying raw material milk, wherein a reducing agent such as a thiol compound is added when transglutaminase is caused to act upon raw material milk for a dairy product, whereby the reactivity of the transglutaminase to the raw material milk such as raw cow milk, can be improved and the milk protein can, in turn, be modified effectively. From the thus-modified raw material milk can be produced dairy products such as yogurt, cheese and powdered milk improved in physical properties, mouthfeel or texture.