Abstract: To provide a semiconductor apparatus including a transistor element layer having a plurality of transistors which are multi-gate transistors of a floating body structure, a first wiring layer having at least one signal line which electrically connects between a source and a gate or between a drain and a gate of at least one pair of transistors among the plurality of transistors, the first wiring layer being laminated on the side of one surface of the transistor element layer, and a second wiring layer having at least one signal line which electrically connects between a source and a gate or between a drain and a gate of at least another pair of transistors among the plurality of transistors, the second wiring layer being laminated on the side of another surface of the transistor element layer.

Abstract: A stacked chip is provided comprising a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip, wherein the first semiconductor chip has a first supporting substrate and a first circuit layer including a first region in which a first circuit is formed and a second region in which a second circuit is formed, the second semiconductor chip has a second supporting substrate, a second circuit layer including a third region that corresponds to a position of the first region and a fourth region that corresponds to a position of the second region and in which the second circuit is formed, a first embedded portion embedded in a first hole portion penetrating through the third region and extending to an inside of the second supporting substrate, and a first through via that penetrates through the first embedded portion and the second supporting substrate, and is electrically conducted with the first circuit.

Abstract: A method for treating retinal diseases includes administering an effective amount of midkine to patients suffering from retinal diseases. The method of the invention is effective in ameliorating optical disorders of retinas and is quite safe.