Abstract: In making a contact determination between an object and a display screen, a display apparatus of the present invention is capable of adjusting a region on which to make a contact determination in response to the displayed image in a liquid crystal panel, so that the influence by the displayed image can be suppressed. Moreover, for simplifying the contact determination process, the display apparatus sets solid a region in the picked-up image that is not a target of the contact determination, with a predetermined gradation value.

Abstract: In order to improve accuracy in determining whether or not an object touches a display screen, a display device includes a display unit and a processor. The display unit includes an image display unit which displays an image on a display screen, an optical input unit which picks up an image of an object adjacent to the display screen and a capacitive coupling detector which detects a capacitive coupling to the object adjacent to the display screen. The processor determines that the object touches the display screen by using, and concurrently calculates the coordinates touched by the object by using the capacitive coupling detected by the capacitive coupling detector, and the image picked up by the optical input unit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel brightness controller notifies a backlight controller that an illuminance of ambient light is equal to or less than a threshold value. Upon notification, the backlight controller causes invisible light emitted, for example. The invisible light passes through a liquid crystal panel and is reflected by an imaging target and is received by photosensors. Accordingly, the decrease in the amount of the visible light received by photosensors is compensated. As a result, an image with a high S/N ratio is obtained.

Abstract: A display device has a predetermined display region and includes an array substrate equipped with a drive circuit, and a light sensor for measuring outside illuminance and a temperature sensor both installed on the array substrate. A control method for the display device includes using the light sensor to measure outside illuminance and using an output of the temperature sensor to correct an output of the light sensor, thereby adjusting luminance in the display region. The display device may further include an opposed substrate in opposition to the array substrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the two substrates to form the predetermined display region, and a backlight, thereby constituting a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: In order to reduce a field-through voltage generated by switching elements, and to decrease a difference between the field-through voltages generated by the respective switching elements arranged on the same scanning line, a negative charge, which is leaked when an input switching element SWa is changed from ON to OFF, is cancelled by using a positive charge discharged by changing a field-through compensation switch from ON to OFF.

Abstract: To enable acquisition of image data in multiple tone levels in a short capturing time, a liquid crystal display device 1 includes a photodiode having sensitivity R, a capacitor having capacitance C and configured to store a charge in response to an electric signal converted by the photodiode in a state where an initial voltage V is applied thereto, a SRAM configured to retain binary data which indicate as to whether or not an amount of charge stored in the capacitor is equal to or above a threshold voltage Vth, an image capturing control unit 5 configured to generate pixel data in multiple tone levels based on the binary data outputted from the SRAM of a plurality of adjacent pixels. Here, at least any one value of R, V, C, and Vth in each of the pixels is set to a different value from relevant values of other adjacent pixels.

Abstract: In making a contact determination between an object and a display screen, a display apparatus of the present invention is capable of adjusting a region on which to make a contact determination in response to the displayed image in a liquid crystal panel, so that the influence by the displayed image can be suppressed. Moreover, for simplifying the contact determination process, the display apparatus sets solid a region in the picked-up image that is not a target of the contact determination, with a predetermined gradation value.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element includes a semiconductor layer including a pair of p+ regions in which p-type impurities are doped, and a p? region which is disposed between the p+ regions and has a lower p-type impurity concentration than the p+ regions. A gate electrode is formed over the p? region via a gate insulation film, thus, a p-MOS structure is formed. A width of the gate electrode is less than a width of the p? region. A p? region, which is a portion of the p? region and is located immediately below the gate electrode, forms a light receiving layer, and p? regions, which are portions of the p? region and are located away from below the gate electrode, form LDD regions. The photoelectric conversion element is fabricated on the same substrate as a thin-film transistor for a driving circuit, thereby constructing a display device with an input function.

Abstract: In order to improve accuracy in determining whether or not an object touches a display screen, a display device includes a display unit and a processor. The display unit includes an image display unit which displays an image on a display screen, an optical input unit which picks up an image of an object adjacent to the display screen and a capacitive coupling detector which detects a capacitive coupling to the object adjacent to the display screen. The processor determines that the object touches the display screen by using, and concurrently calculates the coordinates touched by the object by using the capacitive coupling detected by the capacitive coupling detector, and the image picked up by the optical input unit.

Abstract: A display device has a predetermined display region and includes an array substrate equipped with a drive circuit, and a light sensor for measuring outside illuminance and a temperature sensor both installed on the array substrate. A control method for the display device includes using the light sensor to measure outside illuminance and using an output of the temperature sensor to correct an output of the light sensor, thereby adjusting luminance in the display region. The display device may further include an opposed substrate in opposition to the array substrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the two substrates to form the predetermined display region, and a backlight, thereby constituting a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel brightness controller notifies a backlight controller that an illuminance of ambient light is equal to or less than a threshold value. Upon notification, the backlight controller causes invisible light emitted, for example. The invisible light passes through a liquid crystal panel and is reflected by an imaging target and is received by photosensors. Accordingly, the decrease in the amount of the visible light received by photosensors is compensated. As a result, an image with a high S/N ratio is obtained.

Abstract: In order to maintain display performance of a display device, the display device includes an optical sensor disposed across three sub-pixels of red, green and blue colors in each pixel. This configuration makes it possible to adjust the aperture ratios of the respective sub-pixels, and thus to make the amount of light passing through the respective sub-pixels closer to one another. In other words, the white balance can be maintained.

Abstract: In a manufacturing process of a display device, hydrogenation in an I layer of photodiodes D1 and D2 is progressed less than that in a channel portion of a pixel TFT, and a defect density due to dangling bonds not terminated in the I layer of the photodiodes D1 and D2 is made higher than a defect density in the channel portion of the pixel TFT. Thus, while suppressing a leakage current of the pixel TFT, the sensitivity of the photodiodes D1 and D2 to light is improved. Moreover, a gate electrode is provided above an i region of a pin-type optical sensor diode with an insulating film interposed therebetween. Thus, a gate voltage can control a threshold of a bias voltage when a current starts to flow into the optical sensor diode and a leakage current is prevented from flowing into the optical sensor diode.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of scan lines and each of a plurality of signal lines which are provided intersecting to each other; a plurality of display sections each disposed at an intersection of each of the plurality of scan lines and each of the plurality of signal lines; and a plurality of photo receivers each provided corresponding to each of the plural display sections so that the number of the disposed photo receivers would monotonically increase as the sizes of the photo receivers increase.

Abstract: A display device has display elements provided inside of pixels, each being formed in vicinity of intersections of signal lines and scanning lines aligned in matrix form; and photoelectric conversion elements, wherein each of the photoelectric conversion elements includes first, second and third semiconductor regions disposed adjacently in sequence in parallel to a surface of a substrate; a first electrode connected to the first semiconductor region; and a second electrode connected to the third semiconductor region, the first semiconductor region being formed by injecting a first conductive impurity in first dose amount; the third semiconductor region being formed by injecting a second conductive impurity in second dose amount; and the second semiconductor region being formed by injecting the first conductive impurity in third dose amount less than the first dose amount.

Abstract: A flat-panel display device comprises display pixels PX, pixel switches which capture a video signal supplied externally, as voltages to be applied to the display pixels PX, static memory modules which hold the voltages applied from the pixel switches, and connection controllers which control electrical connections between the display pixels PX and the static memory modules. Particularly, each connection controller includes a thin film transistor having a dual-gate structure, which is connected between one display pixel PX and one memory module.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element includes a semiconductor layer including a pair of p+ regions in which p-type impurities are doped, and a p? region which is disposed between the p+ regions and has a lower p-type impurity concentration than the p+ regions. A gate electrode is formed over the p? region via a gate insulation film, thus, a p-MOS structure is formed. A width of the gate electrode is less than a width of the p? region. A p? region, which is a portion of the p? region and is located immediately below the gate electrode, forms a light receiving layer, and p? regions, which are portions of the p? region and are located away from below the gate electrode, form LDD regions. The photoelectric conversion element is fabricated on the same substrate as a thin-film transistor for a driving circuit, thereby constructing a display device with an input function.

Abstract: A circuit array substrate is provided with thin-film transistors 4 and 5 and PIN diode 6 formed on insulation substrate 3. Active layer 11 and photo-electric sensor portion 21 are made of poly-silicon films. Impurities are doped into active layer 11 and photo-electric sensor portion 21 in the same process chamber, if necessary, to make their impurity concentrations different from each other. Thin-film transistors 4 and 5 with prescribed characteristics and PIN diode 6 with improved photosensitivity can be simultaneously, easily manufactured on insulation substrate 3 with a lesser number of processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fermented soybean paste-like foodstuff, which exhibits thickness, strong umami taste and richness and which does not contain sodium chloride and a method of producing the same. The present invention also relates to a food material or a seasoning containing a fermented soybean paste-like foodstuff produced by the method proffered by the present invention.

Abstract: To enable acquisition of image data in multiple tone levels in a short capturing time, a liquid crystal display device 1 includes a photodiode having sensitivity R, a capacitor having capacitance C and configured to store a charge in response to an electric signal converted by the photodiode in a state where an initial voltage V is applied thereto, a SRAM configured to retain binary data which indicate as to whether or not an amount of charge stored in the capacitor is equal to or above a threshold voltage Vth, an image capturing control unit 5 configured to generate pixel data in multiple tone levels based on the binary data outputted from the SRAM of a plurality of adjacent pixels. Here, at least any one value of R, V, C, and Vth in each of the pixels is set to a different value from relevant values of other adjacent pixels.