Abstract: There is provided a novel Ag alloy bonding wire for semiconductor devices which provides an excellent bonded ball shape during ball bonding, which is required for high-density packaging. The Ag alloy bonding wire for semiconductor devices is made of an Ag alloy that contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Te, Bi and Sb and that satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) to (3): (1) a concentration of Te is 5 to 500 at. ppm; (2) a concentration of Bi is 5 to 500 at. ppm; and (3) a concentration of Sb is 5 to 1,500 at. ppm.

Abstract: There is provided an Ag alloy bonding wire for semiconductor devices which exhibits a favorable bond reliability in a high-temperature environment even when using a mold resin of high S content and can suppress a chip damage at the time of ball bonding. The Ag alloy bonding wire is characterized by containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pd and Pt (hereinafter referred to as a “first element”) and at least one element selected from the group consisting of P, Cr, Zr and Mo (hereinafter referred to as a “second element”) so as to satisfy 0.05 ? ? ? ? ? x 1 ? ? ? ? ? 3.0 , ? ? and 15 ? ? ? x 2 ? ? ? 700 where x1 is a total concentration of the first element [at.%] and x2 is a total concentration of the second element [at. ppm], with the balance including Ag.

Abstract: There is provided a copper bonding wire having an improved storage life in the atmosphere. There is specifically provided a copper bonding wire for semiconductor devices characterized in that a density of crystal grain boundary on a surface of the wire is 0.6 (?m/?m2) or more and 1.6 (?m/?m2) or less.

Abstract: A negative electrode electrolyte solution for a redox flow battery includes a negative electrode active material, a negative electrode supporting salt, and a negative electrode solvent, in which the negative electrode solvent is a solvent having an octanol-water partition coefficient Log POW expressed by Log P of 1.5 or more.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ball forming method for forming a ball portion at a tip of a bonding wire which includes a core material mainly composed of Cu, and a coating layer mainly composed of Pd and formed over a surface of the core material, wherein the ball portion is formed in non-oxidizing atmosphere gas including hydrocarbon which is gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the method being capable of improving Pd coverage on a ball surface in forming a ball at a tip of the Pd-coated Cu bonding wire.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ball forming method for forming a ball portion at a tip of a bonding wire which includes a core material mainly composed of Cu, and a coating layer mainly composed of Pd and formed over a surface of the core material, wherein the ball portion is formed in non-oxidizing atmosphere gas including hydrocarbon which is gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the method being capable of improving Pd coverage on a ball surface in forming a ball at a tip of the Pd-coated Cu bonding wire.

Abstract: A battery is composed of a positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material layer including a positive electrode active material is formed on a positive electrode collector, a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material is formed on a negative electrode collector, a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte impregnated in the separator. The battery further includes at least one of a heteropoly acid and a heteropoly acid compound as an additive at least in one of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and the electrolyte.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a nonaqueous electrolyte that includes a solvent and an electrolyte salt, the solvent including a halogenated cyclic carbonate of the Formula (1) below, or at least one of unsaturated cyclic carbonates of the Formulae (2) and (3) below; and a polyacid and/or a polyacid compound contained in the battery, where X is a F group or a Cl group, R1 and R2 are each independently a CnH2n+1 group (0?n?4), and R3 is CnH2n+1?mXm (0?n?4, 0?m?2n+1), where R4 and R5 are each independently a CnH2n+1 group (0?n?4), where R6 to R11 are each independently a CnH2n+1 group (0?n?4).

Abstract: A battery is composed of a positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material layer including a positive electrode active material is formed on a positive electrode collector, a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material is formed on a negative electrode collector, a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte impregnated in the separator. The battery further includes at least one of a heteropoly acid and a heteropoly acid compound as an additive at least in one of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and the electrolyte.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a nonaqueous electrolyte that includes a solvent and an electrolyte salt, the solvent including a halogenated cyclic carbonate of the Formula (1) below, or at least one of unsaturated cyclic carbonates of the Formulae (2) and (3) below; and a polyacid and/or a polyacid compound contained in the battery, where X is a F group or a Cl group, R1 and R2 are each independently a CnH2n+1 group (0?n?4), and R3 is CnH2n+1?mXm (0?n?4, 0?m?2n+1), where R4 and R5 are each independently a CnH2n+1 group (0?n?4), where R6 to R11 are each independently a CnH2n+1 group (0?n?4).

Abstract: An electrochemical energy generating apparatus with which the crossover of a fuel can be suppressed and a method of driving the apparatus are disclosed. The electrochemical energy generating apparatus (e.g., a fuel cell system) includes an electrochemical device (fuel cell) which has an electrolyte membrane 6 clamped between opposed electrodes and which generates electrochemical energy by a reaction of an alcohol with water at one (fuel electrode) of the electrodes and a fuel evaporating section by which a fuel including said alcohol and substantially not containing water is supplied in a gaseous state to the side of the one of the electrodes of the electrochemical device. The method of driving the electrochemical energy generating apparatus 1 includes supplying the fuel in the gaseous state to the one of the electrodes by the fuel evaporating section.

Abstract: An electrochemical energy generating apparatus with which the crossover of a fuel can be suppressed and a method of driving the apparatus are disclosed. The electrochemical energy generating apparatus (e.g., a fuel cell system) 1 includes an electrochemical device (fuel cell) 2 which has an electrolyte membrane 6 clamped between opposed electrodes 5 and 7 and which generates electrochemical energy by a reaction of an alcohol with water at one (fuel electrode) 5 of the electrodes 5, 7, and a fuel evaporating section 11 by which a fuel including said alcohol and substantially not containing water is supplied in a gaseous state to the side of the one 5 of the electrodes 5, 7 of the electrochemical device 5. The method of driving the electrochemical energy generating apparatus 1 includes supplying the fuel in the gaseous state to the one 5 of the electrodes 5, 7 by the fuel evaporating section 11.

Abstract: A stimuli-responsive polymer hydrogel is provided. The stimuli-responsive polymer hydrogel has a high breaking strength and excellent stimuli-responsive function and is highly stable with elapse of time. The stimuli-responsive polymer hydrogel is capable of gelating as a result of absorbing and swelling with water and capable of changing its degree of swelling and/or volume in response to a stimulus and contains a water-insoluble polymer as a phase separation structure.