Abstract: An oscillation circuit which includes a Pierce circuit and a Colpitts circuit that share an oscillator and an input node to respective amplifiers and switches connected to output nodes of the respective amplifiers of the Pierce circuit and the Colpitts circuit. The switches are controlled to cause the oscillation circuit output oscillation signals of the Pierce circuit at the time of oscillation start-up and output oscillation signals of the Colpitts circuit at the time of steady-state oscillation.

Abstract: The oscillation circuit 1 comprises: an oscillator X1; a first capacitance CF having one end connected to the oscillator X1; a second capacitance CO having one end connected to the other end of the first capacitance CF; an output terminal Vo connected to a connection point N2 of the first capacitance CF and the second capacitance CO; an amplifier circuit A1 connected between a node between the oscillator X1 and the first capacitance CF and a connection point N2 of the first capacitance CF and the second capacitance CO to form an oscillation loop together with the first capacitance CF; a differential amplifier circuit A2 arranged on the oscillation loop; and a feedback path 3 configured to feed a part of an output on the output terminal Vo to the differential amplifier circuit A2.

Abstract: An oscillation circuit which includes a Pierce circuit and a Colpitts circuit that share an oscillator and an input node to respective amplifiers and switches connected to output nodes of the respective amplifiers of the Pierce circuit and the Colpitts circuit. The switches are controlled to cause the oscillation circuit output oscillation signals of the Pierce circuit at the time of oscillation start-up and output oscillation signals of the Colpitts circuit at the time of steady-state oscillation.

Abstract: The oscillation circuit 1 comprises: an oscillator X1; a first capacitance CF having one end connected to the oscillator X1; a second capacitance CO having one end connected to the other end of the first capacitance CF; an output terminal Vo connected to a connection point N2 of the first capacitance CF and the second capacitance CO; an amplifier circuit A1 connected between a node between the oscillator X1 and the first capacitance CF and a connection point N2 of the first capacitance CF and the second capacitance CO to form an oscillation loop together with the first capacitance CF; a differential amplifier circuit A2 arranged on the oscillation loop; and a feedback path 3 configured to feed a part of an output on the output terminal Vo to the differential amplifier circuit A2.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate formed from a Ca3Ta(Ga1-xAlx)3Si2O14 single crystal, and an interdigital electrode formed on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate and formed from Al. The interdigital electrode is configured to generate a Love-wave-type SH wave on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate. A normalized film thickness obtained by dividing the film thickness of the interdigital electrode by the wavelength of the Love-wave-type SH wave is 0.16 or less.

Abstract: An oscillation circuit includes an oscillator, first and second capacitors connected between two terminals of the oscillator, and an amplification circuit having an input terminal connected to a connecting point between the oscillator and the first capacitor and an output terminal connected to a connecting point between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. The amplification circuit includes a first n-type transistor and a first p-type transistor respectively having source terminals, the connecting point of which is connected to the output terminal of the amplification circuit, a second p-type transistor connected to a gate terminal of the first n-type transistor, and a second n-type transistor connected to a gate terminal of the first p-type transistor.

Abstract: An oscillation circuit includes an oscillator (X1), capacitors (C1, C2) connected between two terminals of the oscillator (X1), and an amplification circuit (A1) having an input terminal connected to a connecting point between the oscillator (X1) and the capacitor (C1) and an output terminal connected to a connecting point between the capacitor (C1) and the capacitor (C2).

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate formed from a Ca3Ta(Ga1-xAlx)3Si2O14 single crystal, and an interdigital electrode formed on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate and formed from Al. The interdigital electrode is configured to generate a Love-wave-type SH wave on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate. A normalized film thickness obtained by dividing the film thickness of the interdigital electrode by the wavelength of the Love-wave-type SH wave is 0.16 or less.

Abstract: A frequency adjustment method is provided for a piezoelectric resonator including a first vibrator, a second vibrator, a third vibrator, and a supporting portion. The second and the third vibrators connect to ends positioned along a vibration direction of a width-longitudinal mode in the first vibrator. The supporting portion is connected to two ends positioned along a vibration direction of the length-longitudinal mode in the first vibrator. The method includes: setting the second vibrator to a first region, a second region, and a third region along the vibration direction of the width-longitudinal mode; setting the third vibrator to a first region, a second region, and a third region along the vibration direction of the width-longitudinal mode; and performing the frequency adjustment by reducing or adding mass of at least one of the first region and the third region in each of the second vibrator and the third vibrator.

Abstract: A Geiger-Muller counter tube includes a cylindrical enclosing tube, an anode electrode, a cylindrical cathode electrode, an inert gas, and a quenching gas. The cylindrical enclosing tube has a sealed space. The anode electrode is disposed inside the space and formed in a rod shape. The cylindrical cathode electrode surrounds a peripheral area of the anode electrode inside the space to have an opening. The inert gas and the quenching gas are sealed inside the space. At least one of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode includes a plurality of electrodes inside the enclosing tube.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit includes a first resonator, a second resonator, and a frequency adjusting unit. The second resonator has a frequency characteristic different from a frequency characteristic of the first resonator. The frequency adjusting unit is configured to change a ratio between a contribution of the first resonator and a contribution of the second resonator so as to adjust an output frequency.

Abstract: A Geiger-Muller counter tube includes an enclosing tube, an anode conductor, a cathode conductor, an inert gas, and a quenching gas. The enclosing tube is at least partially cylindrical and has a sealed space. The anode conductor includes an anode electrode and a linear first metal lead portion. The anode electrode is arranged inside the space and formed in a rod shape. The first metal lead portion is connected to the anode electrode and supported at an end of the enclosing tube. The cathode conductor includes a cylindrical cathode electrode and a linear second metal lead portion. The cathode electrode surrounds a peripheral area of the anode electrode inside the space. The second metal lead portion is connected to the cathode electrode and supported at the end of the enclosing tube. The cathode electrode has a side surface through a part of which a through-hole passes.

Abstract: A resonator includes an interdigital transducer electrode, a resonance part, a supporting part, and two beam parts. The interdigital transducer electrode is disposed on a piezoelectric thin film. The resonance part is held on a substrate through an air gap. The supporting part supports the resonance part. The two beam parts connect the resonance part to the supporting part at both ends of the resonance part. The air gap forms a level difference at the supporting part or level differences at the respective two beam parts.

Abstract: A Geiger-Muller counter tube includes a cylindrical enclosing tube, an anode electrode, a cylindrical cathode electrode, a bead, an inert gas, and a quenching gas. The cylindrical enclosing tube has a sealed space. The anode electrode is disposed inside the space and formed in a rod shape. The cylindrical cathode electrode surrounds a peripheral area of the anode electrode inside the space. The bead is formed of an insulator and having a through-hole in the center, the anode electrode passing through the through-hole. The bead is secured to the anode electrode in a position where the anode electrode is surrounded by the cathode electrode. The inert gas and the quenching gas are sealed inside the space. The bead prevents a direct contact between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.

Abstract: A Geiger-Muller counter tube includes an enclosing tube, an anode conductor, a cathode conductor, an inert gas, and a quenching gas. The enclosing tube is at least partially cylindrical and has a sealed space. The anode conductor includes an anode electrode and a linear first metal lead portion. The anode electrode is arranged inside the space and formed in a rod shape. The first metal lead portion is connected to the anode electrode and supported at an end of the enclosing tube. The cathode conductor includes a cylindrical cathode electrode and a linear second metal lead portion. The cathode electrode surrounds a peripheral area of the anode electrode inside the space. The second metal lead portion is connected to the cathode electrode and supported at the end of the enclosing tube. The cathode electrode has a side surface through a part of which a through-hole passes.

Abstract: A Geiger-Muller counter tube includes a cylindrical enclosing tube, an anode electrode, a cylindrical cathode electrode, an inert gas, and a quenching gas. The cylindrical enclosing tube has a sealed space. The anode electrode is disposed inside the space and formed in a rod shape. The cylindrical cathode electrode surrounds a peripheral area of the anode electrode inside the space to have an opening. The inert gas and the quenching gas are sealed inside the space. At least one of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode includes a plurality of electrodes inside the enclosing tube.

Abstract: A vibrator includes a base substrate, a tuning fork type vibrating body, a first vibrating body, a second vibrating body, a first extraction electrode at the one vibration arm portion, a second extraction electrode at the other vibration arm portion, and an input/output port at the base portion. The input/output port is configured to input/output an electric signal to/from each of the first extraction electrode, the second extraction electrode, and the excitation electrodes of the vibration arm portions. The tuning fork type vibrating body is configured to generate a flexural vibration in reverse phase to the contour vibration of the first and second vibrating bodies, so as to absorb the contour vibration of the first and second vibrating bodies.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit includes a first resonator, a second resonator, and a frequency adjusting unit. The second resonator has a frequency characteristic different from a frequency characteristic of the first resonator. The frequency adjusting unit is configured to change a ratio between a contribution of the first resonator and a contribution of the second resonator so as to adjust an output frequency.

Abstract: A resonator includes a ring-shaped or disk-shaped resonator main body, a supporting joist, and a securing portion. The supporting joist extends from the resonator main body to support the resonator main body. The securing portion is formed at a distal end of the supporting joist and the securing portion is secured to a base material. The securing portion includes a first rod-shaped portion and a second rod-shaped portion. The first rod-shaped portion is formed in a first direction. The second rod-shaped portion is formed in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A variation in a resonance frequency due to variation in dimension accuracy of the supporting structure of the vibrating unit is reduced, and energy loss leaked from the supporting structure is reduced as much as possible. The electrostatic drive disk-type MEMS vibrator includes: a disk type vibrating unit; drive electrodes disposed at a prescribed gap g from the peripheral portion of the disk type vibrating unit and disposed at both sides of the vibrating unit so as to face each other; a unit for applying alternating current bias voltages of the same phase to the drive electrodes; and detection units that obtain outputs corresponding to the capacitance between the disk type vibrating unit and the drive electrodes. The disk type vibrating unit is supported by a pillar-shaped supporting structure disposed upright at the center of the disk and a transverse cross-sectional shape of the supporting structure is non-circular.