Abstract: A droplet discharge apparatus includes a discharger, a suction device, a connector, and a collector. The discharger discharges droplets. The suction device sucks generated matter when the discharger discharges droplets. The connector connects the discharger with the suction device and includes a path through which the generated matter is to be sent in a suction direction from the discharger toward the suction device. The collector in the path collects the generated matter. The collector has a larger cross-sectional area to collect the generated matter than a cross-sectional area of the connector in at least one of the suction direction or in a direction orthogonal to the suction direction.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a nozzle from which a liquid is dischargeable in a liquid discharge direction, an individual chamber communicating with the nozzle, a common chamber configured to store the liquid to be supplied to the individual chamber, a pressure generator configured to apply pressure to the liquid in the individual chamber, a holder holding the pressure generator, a first temperature detector adjacent to the common chamber, the first temperature detector configured to detect temperature proximate to the common chamber, and a second temperature detector held by the holder, the second temperature detector configured to detect temperature of the holder.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a nozzle from which a liquid is dischargeable in a liquid discharge direction, an individual chamber communicating with the nozzle, a common chamber configured to store the liquid to be supplied to the individual chamber, a pressure generator configured to apply pressure to the liquid in the individual chamber, a holder holding the pressure generator, a first temperature detector adjacent to the common chamber, the first temperature detector configured to detect temperature proximate to the common chamber, and a second temperature detector held by the holder, the second temperature detector configured to detect temperature of the holder.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles from which a liquid is discharged in a discharge direction, a plurality of individual chambers communicating with the plurality of nozzles, respectively, a common chamber communicating with each of the plurality of individual chambers, a drive element configured to change a volume of each of the plurality of individual chambers to discharge the liquid in the plurality of individual chambers from the plurality of nozzles, and a refrigerant channel through which a refrigerant flows, the refrigerant channel facing the common chamber via a partition in the discharge direction.

Abstract: A head protector to be mounted to a liquid discharge head including a nozzle surface on which nozzles to discharge a liquid is formed, the head protector includes a cover surface to cover a part of the nozzle surface of the liquid discharge head, a fitting surface to be fitted to an attachment portion on a first side surface of the liquid discharge head, the first side surface intersecting the nozzle surface, and a biasing surface including a biasing part to bias the head protector against a second side surface of the liquid discharge head in a direction parallel to the nozzle surface, the second side surface intersecting the first side surface and the nozzle surface.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of individual chambers communicating with a plurality of nozzles that discharges a liquid, a common chamber formed by a frame and communicating with the plurality of individual chambers, a temperature detector to detect temperature of the liquid, and a temperature controller connected to the temperature detector, to heat or cool the liquid in the common chamber based on readings from the temperature detector. The temperature detector is disposed opposite the common chamber across the plurality of individual chambers in a direction perpendicular to a direction of liquid discharge from the plurality of nozzles.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles from which a liquid is discharged in a discharge direction, a plurality of individual chambers communicating with the plurality of nozzles, respectively, a common chamber communicating with each of the plurality of individual chambers, a drive element configured to change a volume of each of the plurality of individual chambers to discharge the liquid in the plurality of individual chambers from the plurality of nozzles, and a refrigerant channel through which a refrigerant flows, the refrigerant channel facing the common chamber via a partition in the discharge direction.

Abstract: A head protector to be mounted to a liquid discharge head including a nozzle surface on which nozzles to discharge a liquid is formed, the head protector includes a cover surface to cover a part of the nozzle surface of the liquid discharge head, a fitting surface to be fitted to an attachment portion on a first side surface of the liquid discharge head, the first side surface intersecting the nozzle surface, and a biasing surface including a biasing part to bias the head protector against a second side surface of the liquid discharge head in a direction parallel to the nozzle surface, the second side surface intersecting the first side surface and the nozzle surface.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of individual chambers communicating with a plurality of nozzles that discharges a liquid, a common chamber formed by a frame and communicating with the plurality of individual chambers, a temperature detector to detect temperature of the liquid, and a temperature controller connected to the temperature detector, to heat or cool the liquid in the common chamber based on readings from the temperature detector. The temperature detector is disposed opposite the common chamber across the plurality of individual chambers in a direction perpendicular to a direction of liquid discharge from the plurality of nozzles.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes nozzles, pressure chambers, pressure generators, a common liquid chamber, a partition, and a liquid feeder. The common liquid chamber includes two chamber portions adjacent to each other on a plane parallel to a nozzle array direction. The two chamber portions include a first chamber portion to receive liquid from a supply unit and a second chamber portion to supply liquid to the pressure chambers. The partition includes openings and partitions the first portion from the second portion. The first portion includes at least one liquid inlet at a first end and at least one liquid outlet at a second end opposite the first end in the nozzle array direction. The second portion has a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the first portion in a cross section of the two chamber portions perpendicular to the nozzle array direction.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes nozzles, pressure chambers, pressure generators, a common liquid chamber, a partition, and a liquid feeder. The common liquid chamber includes two chamber portions adjacent to each other on a plane parallel to a nozzle array direction. The two chamber portions include a first chamber portion to receive liquid from a supply unit and a second chamber portion to supply liquid to the pressure chambers. The partition includes openings and partitions the first portion from the second portion. The first portion includes at least one liquid inlet at a first end and at least one liquid outlet at a second end opposite the first end in the nozzle array direction. The second portion has a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the first portion in a cross section of the two chamber portions perpendicular to the nozzle array direction.

Abstract: A droplet discharge head includes a nozzle substrate containing a plurality of nozzles to discharge droplets; a channel substrate to form a plurality of individual liquid chambers to which the plurality of nozzles communicate; a common liquid chamber member, comprising a wall, to form a common liquid chamber to supply liquid to the plurality of individual liquid chambers; a wall member to form a deformable damper area on a part of the wall of the common liquid chamber member, in which the channel substrate and the common liquid chamber member are laminated together with the wall member sandwiched in between, and the channel substrate includes a concave-shaped damper chamber corresponding to the damper area; and a plurality of support pillars disposed on a concave-shaped bottom of the damper chamber, the support pillar connecting to the wall.

Abstract: A droplet discharge head includes a nozzle substrate containing a plurality of nozzles to discharge droplets; a channel substrate to form a plurality of individual liquid chambers to which the plurality of nozzles communicate; a common liquid chamber member, comprising a wall, to form a common liquid chamber to supply liquid to the plurality of individual liquid chambers; a wall member to form a deformable damper area on a part of the wall of the common liquid chamber member, in which the channel substrate and the common liquid chamber member are laminated together with the wall member sandwiched in between, and the channel substrate includes a concave-shaped damper chamber corresponding to the damper area; and a plurality of support pillars disposed on a concave-shaped bottom of the damper chamber, the support pillar connecting to the wall.

Abstract: To provide a method of producing a film, comprising: ejecting a liquid B over a liquid surface of an active energy ray-curable liquid as a liquid A by an inkjet process, according to a predetermined periodic signal; and subsequently applying an active energy ray to the liquid A and the liquid B so as to perform curing and obtain a film which comprises a pattern according to any one of (1) to (4) below, (1) a smooth pattern having a periodic amplitude based upon a trigonometric function, (2) a pattern having a periodic depression, (3) a pattern in the form of a periodic flat surface, and (4) a pattern having a periodic semicylindrical shape.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus is provided containing: a recording medium conveying unit configured to convey a recording medium, a unit for adding a curable pre-treatment agent comprising a light curable non-colored material to the recording medium, at least one ink discharging unit configured to generate an image pattern by discharge of at least one inkjet ink, wherein the discharging is performed after the pre-treatment agent is charged to the recording medium, wherein the at least one inkjet ink comprises a light curable material and a colorant, and at least one light irradiation unit configured to irradiate the discharged inkjet ink to cure the at least one inkjet ink, without curing the pre-treatment agent, and after curing the at least one inkjet ink, the light irradiation unit cures the curable pre-treatment agent; and an image recording method using the same.

Abstract: An ultraviolet crosslinking ink including a radically polymerizable and anionically polymerizable monomer; a photoradical generator; and a photo-base generator. An inkjet recording method including ejecting an ultraviolet crosslinking ink including a radically polymerizable and anionically polymerizable monomer; a photoradical generator; a photo-base generator; and a colorant, toward a surface of a recording material to form an ink image, and irradiating the ink image with ultraviolet light using a light emitting diode.

Abstract: An ultraviolet crosslinking inkjet ink including a radically polymerizable monomer including a methacrylate and no acrylate; and a photoradical generator. An ink cartridge including the ultraviolet crosslinking inkjet ink and a container containing the ultraviolet crosslinking inkjet ink therein. An image forming method including ejecting droplets of the ultraviolet crosslinking inkjet ink toward a recording material to form an image on the recording material; and irradiating the image with ultraviolet light to crosslink the image. An image forming apparatus including a recording device to eject droplets of the ultraviolet crosslinking inkjet ink toward a recording material to form an image on the recording material; and an ultraviolet irradiator to irradiate the image with ultraviolet light to crosslink the image.

Abstract: An image forming method is provided. The image forming method includes applying a pretreatment liquid, which includes water, an organic solvent, and an agglomerating agent to agglomerate a colorant included in an ink, on a surface of a recording medium; and ejecting the ink, which includes the colorant, and water, to form an image on the surface of the recording medium on which the pretreatment liquid has been applied, wherein the pretreatment liquid applying step includes changing the application amount of the pretreatment liquid depending on the time period between application of the pretreatment liquid and ejection of the ink.

Abstract: A method of ink jet recording including forming an uncured first ink layer of a first ultraviolet curable ink A on a recording medium, forming an uncured second ink layer having a recording pattern inside the uncured first ink layer of the ink A by discharging a second ultraviolet curable ink B from an ink jet head, and curing the uncured first ink layer by irradiating the uncured first ink layer with ultraviolet light after forming the uncured second ink layer, wherein the ink A contains a photoradical generator and the ink B contains a photobase generator and a coloring agent.

Abstract: To provide a method of producing a film, comprising: ejecting a liquid B over a liquid surface of an active energy ray-curable liquid as a liquid A by an inkjet process, according to a predetermined periodic signal; and subsequently applying an active energy ray to the liquid A and the liquid B so as to perform curing and obtain a film which comprises a pattern according to any one of (1) to (4) below, (1) a smooth pattern having a periodic amplitude based upon a trigonometric function, (2) a pattern having a periodic depression, (3) a pattern in the form of a periodic flat surface, and (4) a pattern having a periodic semicylindrical shape.