Abstract: Provided is an apparatus including a pulse generation device and a memory. The pulse generation device includes: an emitter, which includes a radioisotope containing a number of atoms greater than a total number of identification targets; and a detector, which is configured to detect an ? particle and others emitted from the emitter due to spontaneous decay of an atomic nucleus to generate electric pulses. The memory stores a number of electric pulses obtained by measuring, in advance, for a given period of time, the electric pulses that are generated in the pulse generation device (initial pulse count), a date of the measurement, and an identification numerical value obtained by digitizing a pulse interval between the electric pulses (initial identification numerical value).

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus including a pulse generation device and a memory. The pulse generation device includes: an emitter, which includes a radioisotope containing a number of atoms greater than a total number of identification targets; and a detector, which is configured to detect an ? particle and others emitted from the emitter due to spontaneous decay of an atomic nucleus to generate electric pulses. The memory stores a number of electric pulses obtained by measuring, in advance, for a given period of time, the electric pulses that are generated in the pulse generation device (initial pulse count), a date of the measurement, and an identification numerical value obtained by digitizing a pulse interval between the electric pulses (initial identification numerical value).

Abstract: This invention provides an authentication apparatus and an authentication method using a random pulse generator for generating completely random pulses and using a completely random signal as an authentication signal. The authentication apparatus includes: a random pulse generator (hereinafter referred to as the RPG), arranged in a body or a partner side or in both the body and the partner side which generates random pulses; a unit which outputs an authentication signal based on the random pulses generated by the RPG; a unit which stores the authentication signal; a communication unit which transmits/receives an authentication signal; and a control unit which controls the communication of an authentication signal and collate an authentication signal, whereby a complete security can be maintained and safety can be established on the part of the user.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device such as an IC capable of generating completely random signals and generating an authentication signal, random number, and probability by integrally setting a random pulse generation source for spontaneously generating at the inside, and also provides a method/program for generating a random number and/or probability, comprising the steps of setting a random pulse generation source (hereafter referred to as RPG) for spontaneously generating random pulses, measuring the time interval between the random pulses generated from the RPG or measuring a voltage value of the random pulse, and converting it into a digital value, and generating an exponential distribution random number and/or uniform random number having a predetermined bit length and/or a probability from random pulses as converted to digital values.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a sealed 210Pb—210Po ? source (? particle emitter) and an apparatus thereof, which can be used as an ? particle source for a random pulse generator. The method for producing a sealed 210Pb—210Po ? source (? particle emitter) includes the steps of: collecting 210Pb—210Po with a 210Pb collector using radon collection; precipitating the hydroxides of the collected 210Pb—210Po and collecting the precipitates by a polycarbonate (PC) filter; dissolving the 210Pb—210Po hydroxide precipitate to form a 210Pb—210Po radioactive thin film; and sealing the 210Pb—210Po radioactive thin film for protection.

Abstract: This invention provides an authentication apparatus and an authentication method using a random pulse generator for generating completely random pulses and using a completely random signal as an authentication signal. The authentication apparatus includes: a random pulse generator (hereinafter referred to as the RPG), arranged in a body or a partner side or in both the body and the partner side which generates random pulses; a unit which outputs an authentication signal based on the random pulses generated by the RPG; a unit which stores the authentication signal; a communication unit which transmits/receives an authentication signal; and a control unit which controls the communication of an authentication signal and collate an authentication signal, whereby a complete security can be maintained and safety can be established on the part of the user.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device such as an IC capable of generating completely random signals and generating an authentication signal, random number, and probability by integrally setting a random pulse generation source for spontaneously generating at the inside, and also provides a method/program for generating a random number and/or probability, comprising the steps of setting a random pulse generation source (hereafter referred to as RPG) for spontaneously generating random pulses, measuring the time interval between the random pulses generated from the RPG or measuring a voltage value of the random pulse, and converting it into a digital value, and generating an exponential distribution random number and/or uniform random number having a predetermined bit length and/or a probability from random pulses as converted to digital values.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a sealed 210Pb—210Po ? source (? particle emitter) and an apparatus thereof, which can be used as an ? particle source for a random pulse generator. The method for producing a sealed 210Pb—210Po ? source (? particle emitter) includes the steps of: collecting 210Pb—210Po with a 210Pb collector using radon collection; precipitating the hydroxides of the collected 210Pb—210Po and collecting the precipitates by a polycarbonate (PC) filter; dissolving the 210Pb—210Po hydroxide precipitate to form a 210Pb—210Po radioactive thin film; and sealing the 210Pb—210Po radioactive thin film for protection.