Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display system that enables video representation of higher quality. A display includes a plurality of light sources and a light absorption layer that forms a display surface and absorbs external light applied to the display surface. An opening through which light from the light sources is emitted toward a side of the display surface is formed in the light absorption layer. The technology according to the present disclosure may be applied to, for example, a tiling display.

Abstract: The exact method with small time-lag of detecting screw back pressure for controlling the screw back pressure in the plasticizing process of an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure. The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of a plasticizing mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of state equations and outputs an estimate of screw back pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equations, by using a screw position signal, a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal and a screw revolution speed signal as inputs.

Abstract: {Problem}The exact method with small time-lag of detecting injection pressure for controlling pressure in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure. {Solution}The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of an injection and pressure application mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of a state equation and an output equation and outputs an estimate of injection pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equation, by using an injection velocity signal and a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal as inputs.

Abstract: {Problem} The exact method with small time-lag of detecting injection pressure for controlling pressure in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure. {Solution} The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of an injection and pressure application mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of a state equation and an output equation and outputs an estimate of injection pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equation, by using an injection velocity signal and a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal as inputs.

Abstract: The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of an injection and pressure application mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of state equations and outputs an estimate of injection pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equations, by using a screw position signal and a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal as inputs. The high-gain observer obtains the exact injection pressure estimate with very small time-lag without using a pressure detector. Thus the estimate of injection pressure fed by the high-gain observer can be adopted as a feedback signal of actual injection pressure for controlling injection pressure.

Abstract: {Problem}The exact method with small time-lag of detecting injection pressure for controlling pressure in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure. {Solution}The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of an injection and pressure application mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of a state equation and an output equation and outputs an estimate of injection pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equation, by using an injection velocity signal and a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal as inputs.

Abstract: {Problem} The exact method with small time-lag of detecting screw back pressure for controlling the screw back pressure in the plasticizing process of an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure.

Abstract: The exact method with small time-lag of detecting screw back pressure for controlling the screw back pressure in the plasticizing process of an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure. The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of a plasticizing mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of state equations and outputs an estimate of screw back pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equations, by using a screw position signal, a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal and a screw revolution speed signal as inputs.

Abstract: The exact method with small time-lag of detecting injection pressure for controlling pressure in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine without using a pressure detector has been asked for because the pressure detector is very expensive, necessitates troublesome works for mounting, an electric protection against noise and the works for zero-point and span adjustings and causes a complicate mechanical structure. The present invention uses a high-gain observer which contains the discrete-time arithmetic expressions derived from a mathematical model of an injection and pressure application mechanism in an electric-motor driven injection molding machine consisting of state equations and outputs an estimate of injection pressure, which is one of the state variables of the above state equations, by using a screw position signal and a servomotor current demand signal or actual motor current signal as inputs.

Abstract: A motor driving system for driving an induction motor with a rotation frequency detector. The induction motor drives a load, and the rotation frequency detector detects a rotation frequency of the induction motor. The motor driving system includes a variable speed driving unit and an inverter control unit. The variable speed driving unit is connected to the induction motor and has a capacitance at output. The variable speed driving unit rectifies first 3-phase AC power to produce DC power, and converts the DC power into second 3-phase AC power with a frequency, and drives the induction motor with the second 3-phase AC power. The inverter control unit generates a frequency instruction and a temporary current instruction based on the detected rotation frequency and a rotation frequency instruction at least.

Abstract: A motor driving system drives an induction motor with a rotation frequency detector. The induction motor drives a load, and the rotation frequency detector detects a rotation frequency of the induction motor. The motor driving system includes a variable speed driving unit, and an inverter control unit. The variable speed driving unit is connected to the induction motor and has a capacitance at output. The variable speed driving unit rectifies first 3-phase AC power to produce DC power, and converts the DC power into second 3-phase AC power with a frequency, and drives the induction motor with the second 3-phase AC power. The inverter control unit generates a frequency instruction and a temporary current instruction based on the detected rotation frequency and a rotation frequency instruction at least.

Abstract: A film thickness controller capable of obtaining the rapidity of predetermined thickness control always even if the operation conditions are changed is disclosed.

Abstract: A control system for a refuse shredder composed of a refuse feeding section and a refuse shredding section detects a stagnating state of refuse to adjust the feed rate, detects idling of the feeding section and restores it to a proper state, detects a tendency of tripping of a shredder drive motor and prevents such tripping, and generally automates an operation of the shredder. The system includes an image pickup device for picking up an image of a refuse inlet of the shredder, an image processor for binary-coding an image signal generated by the image pickup device to obtain a characteristic quantity of the refuse, and control calculator for calculating and outputting a control signal for controlling the feeding section and the shredding section on the basis of the characteristic quantity of the refuse obtained by the image processor.

Abstract: There is disclosed a film thickness controller which contains a large dead time and in which, in order to solve a problem due to the dead time, past data is stored in a memory and a state variable is calculated on the basis of the stored data to control a system. The film thickness controller includes an adjusting mechanism including a plurality of die lips having interference effect. In order to solve a problem due to the interference effect, the film thickness controller combines a plurality of basic control systems to control the adjusting mechanism including the plurality of die lips.

Abstract: There is disclosed a film thickness controller which contains a large dead time and in which, in order to solve a problem due to the dead time, past data is stored in a memory and a state variable is calculated on the basis of the stored data to control a system. The film thickness controller includes an adjusting mechanism including a plurality of die lips having interference effect. In order to solve a problem due to the interference effect, the film thickness controller combines a plurality of basic control systems to control the adjusting mechanism including the plurality of die lips.