Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a unit, a mark detector, and a controller. The unit is attachable to and detachable from the image forming apparatus and includes an information mark pattern indicating predetermined information. The mark detector detects the information mark pattern. The controller obtains the information indicated by the information mark pattern based on a detection result provided by the mark detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a leadless, resin sealed semiconductor device structure and manufacturing method. In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, one side of a thin plate made of copper or the like is subjected to half etching, and a plurality of die pad portions (3) and bonding areas (2) are formed thereon. A semiconductor chip (4) is mounted on each of the die pad portions (3). Then, electrodes (5) on the respective semiconductor chips and the bonding areas (2) are electrically connected to each other, and a mounting side of the respective semiconductor chips (4) is sealed with a molding resin (7). After that, a conductive board side is gradually and evenly removed, and only the die pad portions (3) and the bonding areas (2) (external connecting electrodes) are exposed. Finally, dicing is conducted to obtain a separated semiconductor device as a final form.

Abstract: To prevent the potential inversion of a dynamic node attributed to the fact that any wiring line among standard cells as is made of a wiring layer at the same level as that of the dynamic node within a standard cell is laid in adjacency to the dynamic node. In adjacency to a dynamic node 101 within a standard cell, shield wiring lines 102a and 102b which are made of wiring layers at the same level as that of the dynamic node are laid so as to prevent any wiring line among standard cells from passing in adjacency to the dynamic node. The shield wiring lines can be replaced with a shield region or a wiring inhibition region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method comprises etching a front side of a conductive board to form plural sets of a die pad portion and bonding areas, each set corresponding to one semiconductor device. Semiconductor chips are mounted on respective ones of the die pad portions using conductive paste. Electrodes of the respective semiconductor chips are electrically connected with metal wires to the bonding areas, and then the front side of the conductive board, including the semiconductor chips, the bonding areas and the metal wires, are sealed with a molding resin to form a resin-sealed body. Thereafter, the whole back side of the conductive board is removed to a depth sufficient to expose the die pad portions and the bonding areas. Then the resin-sealed body is separated into individual semiconductor devices.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member bearing latent images; a developing unit including plural developing devices developing the latent images with developers to form visual images, each developing device including a developer bearing member bearing the developer to develop the latent image, and a developer thickness controlling member contacting the developer bearing member to control the thickness of a developer layer on the developer bearing member; and a driving device including at least one driving source, a forward rotation driving member rotated by the driving source to drive the developer bearing members to forwardly rotate to develop the latent images, and a reverse rotation driving member rotated by the driving source to drive the developer bearing members to reversely rotate when the developing operation is not performed, wherein the forward rotation driving member and the reverse rotation driving member can operate at the same time.

Abstract: To prevent the potential inversion of a dynamic node attributed to the fact that any wiring line among standard cells as is made of a wiring layer at the same level as that of the dynamic node within a standard cell is laid in adjacency to the dynamic node. In adjacency to a dynamic node 101 within a standard cell, shield wiring lines 102a and 102b which are made of wiring layers at the same level as that of the dynamic node are laid so as to prevent any wiring line among standard cells from passing in adjacency to the dynamic node. The shield wiring lines can be replaced with a shield region or a wiring inhibition region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a leadless, resin sealed semiconductor device structure and manufacturing method. In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, one side of a thin plate made of copper or the like is subjected to half etching, and a plurality of die pad portions (3) and bonding areas (2) are formed thereon. A semiconductor chip (4) is mounted on each of the die pad portions (3). Then, electrodes (5) on the respective semiconductor chips and the bonding areas (2) are electrically connected to each other, and a mounting side of the respective semiconductor chips (4) is sealed with a molding resin (7). After that, a conductive board side is gradually and evenly removed, and only the die pad portions (3) and the bonding areas (2) (external connecting electrodes) are exposed. Finally, dicing is conducted to obtain a separated semiconductor device as a final form.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member bearing latent images; a developing unit including plural developing devices developing the latent images with developers to form visual images, each developing device including a developer bearing member bearing the developer to develop the latent image, and a developer thickness controlling member contacting the developer bearing member to control the thickness of a developer layer on the developer bearing member; and a driving device including at least one driving source, a forward rotation driving member rotated by the driving source to drive the developer bearing members to forwardly rotate to develop the latent images, and a reverse rotation driving member rotated by the driving source to drive the developer bearing members to reversely rotate when the developing operation is not performed, wherein the forward rotation driving member and the reverse rotation driving member can operate at the same time.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a metal wiring film and a lower-layer film under a bump electrode are patterned to form irregular steps under the bump electrode. With the formation of the irregular steps, the contact area of the bump electrode with a semiconductor substrate is increased to improve the mechanical strength. The lower-layer film is formed of a polysilicon film, an insulating film or a protective film such as a silicon nitride film, or Al—Si—Cu, Al—Si, Al—Cu or Cu. A portion where irregular steps are formed is in a region under the bump except for a protective film opening portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cellulose based fiber of high water-retentivity. The cellulose based fiber of high water rententivity is manufactured by mixing together a stock solution as a homogeneous mixture of a non-cellulose based material of high absorbency and a cellulose based material and a stock solution singly composed of cellulose based material by means of a nozzle. Then the mixture is formed into a complex fiber as a sheath-core type by spinning, elongation and refining the mixture.

Abstract: An oxygen-absorbing composition comprising (a) a powdery or particulate crosslinked polymer containing carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds and having a high heat resistance and being easy to grind due to crosslinked structure, and (b) a catalyst. The oxygen-absorbing composition can be used in a dry state and can be utilized in an oxygen absorbent package. An oxygen-absorbing multilayered body can be formed from the oxygen-absorbing composition. A sheet or a film oxygen-absorbing multilayered body can be made from the oxygen-absorbing composition.

Abstract: A powdered super absorbent polymer (SAP) has heretofore been used as a water retentive material for sanitary products, such as sanitary napkin, disposable diaper and incontinence pad. This water retentive material is used by being held between two paper sheets but the powdered SAP comes off easily from absorbent member. Moreover, even when the SAP is in a dried powdered state or in a water-absorbed gel state, it is moved between a top sheet and a back sheet in accordance with the movement of a wearer of the sanitary product. Consequently, water absorbency decreases with poor shape stability. Moreover, since the SAP in a water-absorbed gel state is sticky, the wearer feels unpleasant. According to the present invention, therefore, a cellulose fiber, such as a viscose rayon fiber containing uniformly a non-cellulose based material of high water absorbency such as polyacrylate salt is manufactured.

Abstract: A water-retentive sheet manufactured from a cellulose based fiber of high water-retentivity. The cellulose based fiber of high water rententivity includes a core formed from a component of non-cellulose based material of high absorbency uniformly contained in a cellulose fiber and a sheath formed around the core and formed from cellulose based fiber. The cellulose fiber can be viscose rayon and the non-cellulose based material of high absorbency can be polyacrylate salt.

Abstract: A revolver developing apparatus including a developing device configured to rotate, including, a developing unit configured to apply a developer to the image bearing member in order to develop the latent image, and a developer storing unit provided at an end of the developing unit, and configured to supply the developer to the developing unit, wherein the developing device rotates such that the developer in the developer storing unit is conveyed longitudinally into the developing unit.

Abstract: A water-retentive sheath manufactured from a cellulose based fiber of high water-retentivity. The cellulose based fiber of high water rententivity includes a component of a non-cellulose based material of high absorbency uniformly contained in a cellulose fiber and a single component of cellulose; and these two components are attached together side by side. The cellulose fiber can be viscose rayon and the non-cellulose based material of high absorbency can be polyacrylate salt.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus including a revolver type developing unit, a cover member surrounds a plurality of developing sections arranged on the developing unit. The cover member is formed with an opening at a developing position facing a photoconductive belt or similar image carrier, and ribs extending in the axial direction of a rotary shaft around which the developing sections are arranged. The cover member therefore deforms little and protects developing rollers and other constituents of the developing unit from damage while causing a minimum of toner to fly about.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the present invention has an LOC (Lead On Chip) structure. An end portion of an inner lead made thinner than an outer lead by cutting its lower surface by a predetermined thickness and a bus bar thinned to have the same thickness as the end portion of the inner lead are bonded to the surface of a semiconductor chip on which circuits are formed, with a protective film and an insulating tape interposed therebetween. A bonding wire is bonded to the thin portion of the inner lead or the thin bus bar. The thickness from the upper surface of the semiconductor chip to the upper surface of the inner lead can be reduced by the cut portion. A thin package can be realized without deteriorating the reliability with the normal thickness of the outer lead, the insulating tape and an encapsulating resin and the normal loop height of the bonding wire.

Abstract: A powdered super absorbent polymer (SAP) has heretofore been used as a water retentive material for sanitary products, such as sanitary napkin, disposable diaper and incontinence pad. This water retentive material is used by being held between two paper sheets but the powdered SAP comes off easily from absorbent member. Moreover, even when the SAP is in a dried powdered state or in a water-absorbed gel state, it is moved between a top sheet and a back sheet in accordance with the movement of a wearer of the sanitary product. Consequently, water absorbency decreases with poor shape stability. Moreover, since the SAP in a water-absorbed gel state is sticky, the wearer feels unpleasant.According to the present invention, therefore, a cellulose fiber, such as a viscose rayon fiber containing uniformly a non-cellulose based material of high water absorbency such as polyacrylate salt is manufactured. A fiber web and nonwoven fabric produced of this fiber is used as water retentive materials in an absorbent member.

Abstract: A color printer for forming color toner images on a sheet of paper includes a photoconductive belt for bearing an electrostatic latent image thereon, a plurality of developing devices, and an intermediate transfer belt for forming composite toner images thereon. The intermediate transfer belt and the developing devices face each other across the photoconductive belt. The color printer further includes a front frame which is provided adjacent the intermediate transfer medium, a paper feed device which is provided in a lower position of the apparatus, and a paper output tray which is provided in a upper position of the apparatus. A paper transporting path between the paper feed device and the paper output tray is provided between the intermediate transfer belt and the front frame.

Abstract: A ring transmission system includes nodes connected in a ring shape by transmission lines to communicate with each other. Each node includes a cell extracting unit which receives a cell from the transmission lines and separates a control field from the cell in accordance with a communication control procedure, the control field including a number of bits containing management data and a destination, the management data indicating information related to maintenance and operation of the ring transmission system. A separating unit separates, from the control field, one of management data for the node and management data for another node by comparing the destination with an identification of the node. A management data processing unit generates processed management data from the management data when the destination indicates the node. An intermediate unit generates a new cell containing the management data from the separating unit when the destination indicates the another node.