Abstract: A human powered drive units each including a pair of a rotatable member having a sprocket and a supporting member having a sprocket, which are arranged up and down, and including a chain extended around the rotatable member and the supporting member, are disposed at left and right sides, respectively. The left and right rotatable members 1, 100 are fixed on a driving shaft 15. A chain ring 6 on which the load is applied is mounted on the driving shaft between upper rotatable member 1 and rotatable member 100. In each of the units, constraining means including a free crank (10 for the right-hand unit, and 1000 for the left-hand unit) and arm (11 for the right-hand unit, and 1100 for the left-hand unit), is provided so as to maintain perpendicularity of a shaft of the pedal relative to the plane in which the chain moves.

Abstract: A method for operating a filtration apparatus for flue gas, which removes dust from flue gas discharged from a burner using mainly solid fuel, wherein incombustible powder is introduced into the filtration apparatus upon detecting or foreseeing coming of unburnt combustible dust from the burner, or upon detecting or foreseeing a temperature rise of the flue gas, and the incombustible powder is suspended in the dust-containing flue gas to suppress combustion of the combustible dust, or to suppress the temperature rise of the flue gas, in the filtration apparatus.

Abstract: A pressurized fluidized bed combustion boiler system comprising: a boiler; a filtration apparatus with ceramics filters in a flue gas system; and a louver separator as a primary stage dust separator disposed between the boiler and the filtration apparatus.

Abstract: A filtering method of flue gas of a boiler employing a filter apparatus integrated with ceramic filters and provided with a control mechanism for regenerating the ceramic filter by reverse cleaning and a detecting mechanism for detecting directly or indirectly unburnt component. Valves of a compressed gas are operated by a signal from the control mechanism when flying-over of the unburnt component is detected to thereby start at once frequent reverse cleaning wherein the compressed gas is blown into the cleaned gas spaces and thereafter the frequent reverse cleaning having a period shorter than four minutes continues until the flying-over of the unburnt component decreases to a small quantity.

Abstract: A plate-like filter element includes a plate-like body made of a gas-permeable porous material having a pair of opposing end faces, a plurality of through holes formed in the plate-like body from one of the end faces to the other, wherein the plurality of through holes have inner wall surfaces which extend out toward both side surfaces of the plate-like body, the side surfaces being closer to the through holes. A filter unit is formed by a plurality of the plate-like filter elements stacked up in parallel to each other so that the end faces of the stacked filter elements are aligned, and passages separated from the through holes by the porous walls of plate-like bodies are formed between the adjacent filter elements. A filter device includes a metallic casing with an inlet for a dust-containing gas, an outlet for clean gas and an outlet for dust, which firmly support the filter unit therein.

Abstract: In a joint structure for a tube support plate and a tube, a ceramic tube is provided aligned with a retaining hole of a tube support plate cooled by cooling medium and a bellows is placed in or near the retaining hole. An end of the bellows is fixed directly or indirectly to the tube support plate and the other end thereof is linked to the ceramic tube.

Abstract: In an apparatus for treating an exhaust gas from a diesel engine, including a filter unit in an exhaust gas passage for the diesel engine, the filter unit having a honeycomb structure wherein a plurality of cells are divided by cell walls having a filtration function and extend in the same direction as one another, predetermined cells being closed at one end, and the remaining cells being closed at the other end; the improvement comprises: back washing gas flow generating means for generating a gas flow at appropriate intervals so as to pass through the cell walls in the direction opposite to the flow of the exhaust gas flow, and a recollecting unit for particulates, which is provided in the exhaust gas passage at a position upstream to the filter unit.

Abstract: A supporting structure for ceramic tubes in a gas system in which a plurality of stages of tube support plates are provided in a substantially horizontal manner in a container, and ceramic tubes are supported with their axial lines being substantially vertical between the vertically adjacent tube support plates so that through holes formed in the tube support plates are communicated with the inner passages of the ceramic tubes, and metallic ring holders are respectively fitted to the outer periphery of the lower end portion of the tubes with interposed compacted layers while the metallic ring holders are in contact with the lower end faces of the tubes, and the ring holders are respectively in contact with and are supported by the tube support plates which are placed below the ring holders. Engaging means of the ceramic tubes to the tube support plates is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a joint structure for a tube support plate and a tube, a ceramic tube is provided aligned with a retaining hole of a tube support plate cooled by cooling medium and a bellows is placed in or near the retaining hole. An end of the bellows is fixed directly or indirectly to the tube support plate and the other end thereof is linked to the ceramic tube.

Abstract: A filter unit comprises a plurality of plates made of an air-permeable, porous material which define particulate-containing gas passages and clean gas passages. The clean gas passages are formed at one side of each of the air-permeable, porous plates and the particulate-containing gas passages are at the other side in the direction intersecting each other. Particulates in an exhaust gas from a diesel engine deposit and accumulate on the air-permeable, porous plate while the exhaust gas is passed from the particulate-containing gas passages through the air-permeable, porous plates to the clean gas passages. A nozzle is placed in an outlet conduit, which is connected to the discharging side of the clean gas passages, to eject gas for back washing to thereby peel off and drop the particulates on the air-permeable, porous plates. A particulate receiving plate is provided to collect the particulates, which are burnt by a heater provided in the particulate receiving plate.

Abstract: In a joint structure for a tube support plate and a tube, a ceramic tube is provided aligned with a retaining hole of a tube support plate cooled by cooling medium and a bellows is placed in or near the retaining hole. An end of the bellows is fixed directly or indirectly to the tube support plate and the other end thereof is linked to the ceramic tube.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for cooling blast furnace gas for use in a blast furnace gas treating system having incorporated therein a coarse particle removing unit having a dust collecting box. Nozzles extend through the box as arranged circumferentially thereof at a plurality of locations for injecting a cooling fluid into the unit without wetting the inner wall thereof. Since the unit which has a large capacity is used also as a cooling container, a large quantity of cooling fluid can be injected to effectively cool the blast furnace gas even when the gas has a considerably high temperature. The system can be constructed at a low cost without necessitating any additional cooling container.

Abstract: A joint structure for at least one tube and a header, wherein the header comprises a gas chamber, a sand chamber filled with a sealing sand and a partition plate dividing the gas chamber and the sand chamber, and the tube extends from the exterior of the header through the sand chamber and has its one end open in the gas chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a dust-containing gas which comprises at least one vertically arranged filtration tube made of a solid porous material, a first filration tube supporter provided at the outer and upper part of the at least one filtration tube, a second filtration tube supporter provided at the outer and lower part of the at least one filtration tube, sealing means for dust respectively provided at a connecting part between the first filtration tube supporter and the at least one filtration tube and at a connecting part between the second filtration tube supporter and at least one filtration tube, an upper case with a dust-containing gas inlet which is placed above the first filtration tube supporter, a middle case with at least one clean gas outlet for supporting the first and second filtration tube supporters and a lower case with a dust discharging port which is placed below the second filtration tube supporter.

Abstract: A sealing structure between at least one tube and a tube support plate having a hole for each tube to extend therethrough, characterized in that a ring member enclosing each tube with a space therefrom is secured to the tube support plate, a sand is filled in the space to form a cylindrical sand layer surrounding the tube, a means for preventing leakage of the sand is provided at each axial end of the sand layer.

Abstract: A system for recovering as power the pressure and sensible heat of the gas discharged from the top of a blast furnace by guiding the gas to a dry-type dust collector for the removal of dust while maintaining the gas at the furnace top pressure and introducing the gas into a turbine for expansion. To protect the dry-type dust collector when the gas is run off from the furnace at an abnormally high temperature, a gas channel extending from the furnace to the dust collector is provided with at least one injector, which injects a cooling fluid into the gas in response to a signal from a temperature detecting sensor disposed close to the gas outlet of the dust collector. The sensor which is positioned near the dust collector outlet detects the temperature without the time delay attributable to the deposition of dust. With use of the dry-type dust collector, the gas can be fed to the turbine almost without cooling for the recovery of an increased amount of power.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing non-condensable gas accumulated in the exchanger tubes of a heat exchanger. A vertically elongated tank having retained in its lower portion a liquefied working medium for the exchanger tubes is provided beside the heat exchanger. The tank communicates as its lower portion with the lower ends of the tubes and at its upper portion with the upper ends of the tubes by lines each provided with a valve. A gas release pipe extends downward from outside into the upper portion of the tank through the tank wall. A working medium condensing cooling tube is provided in the upper portion of the tank. The interior of the tank is partitioned into a condensing tank and a tank main body positioned therebelow and having an upper portion communicating with the upper portion of the condensing tank and a lower portion communicating with the lower portion of the condensing tank.

Abstract: High-pressure gas generating apparatus includes a gas generator body provided with a combustion chamber. The gas generator body has a primary propellant injector including orifices for injecting a primary fuel and orifices for injecting a primary oxidizing agent, both the orifices being open to the combustion chamber, an igniter for igniting the primary fuel forced out from the injector, and valve means having a secondary fuel injecting orifice for injecting a metal fuel into a high-temperature gas atmosphere to be reacted therewith and containing a secondary oxidizing agent produced by the reaction of the primary fuel injected from the primary propellant injector with the primary oxidizing agent similarly injected.

Abstract: High-pressure gas generating apparatus includes a combustion chamber and a water jacket surrounding the combustion chamber. A metal fuel injecting nozzle is disposed in the center of one end of the combustion chamber. The water in the jacket is injected into the combustion chamber in the form of a swirling stream around the fuel injected from the nozzle.

Abstract: A human powered drive units each including a pair of a rotatable member having a sprocket and a supporting member having a sprocket, which are arranged up and down, and including a chain extended around the rotatable member and the supporting member, are disposed at left and right sides, respectively. The left and right rotatable members 1, 100 are fixed on a driving shaft 15. A chain ring 6 on which the load is applied is mounted on the driving shaft between upper rotatable member 1 and rotatable member 100. In each of the units, constraining means including a free crank (10 for the right-hand unit, and 1000 for the left-hand unit) and arm (11 for the right-hand unit, and 1100 for the left-hand unit), is provided so as to maintain perpendicularity of a shaft of the pedal relative to the plane in which the chain moves.