Abstract: A device includes: a storage section which stores a solution containing an organic compound; a catalyst holding section to hold a solid catalyst; and a microwave irradiation mechanism which irradiates the solution passing through the catalyst holding section with a microwave, wherein the solid catalyst is a molded catalyst containing a noble metal supported on a carrier that has an average particle diameter larger than 100 ?m. A hydrogen production method includes irradiating a solution containing an organic compound, the solution passing through a catalyst holding section holding a solid catalyst, with a microwave, the solid catalyst being a molded catalyst containing a noble metal supported on a carrier that has an average particle diameter larger than 100 ?m. Both device and method do not require a high-temperature heat source, enable easy collection, replacement, of the catalyst, and can be used for production of hydrogen.

Abstract: A microwave device includes a microwave generator generating a microwave and outputting the microwave, a waveguide guiding the microwave output from the microwave generator, a cavity resonator, and a flow tube. In some embodiments, the cavity resonator has an irradiation chamber as a quadrangular prism cavity into which the microwave guided by the waveguide is introduced, resonates the microwave in the irradiation chamber, and generates an electric field in TM110 mode along a direction of a center axis through centers of top and bottom faces of the irradiation chamber. The flow tube is installed in the irradiation chamber and formed in a helical fashion by winding and extending around the center axis, and causes a liquid to be treated to flow in a direction crossing the electric field generated in the irradiation chamber. The center axis is a location where the electric field is the strongest in the irradiation chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microwave device in which a single-mode cavity resonator is used and uniform and efficient treatment is achieved by increasing a flow rate of a liquid to be treated. The microwave device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a single-mode cavity resonator having an irradiation chamber as a quadrangular prism cavity or a cylindrical cavity, a flow tube installed in the irradiation chamber whose axis line is substantially aligned in a direction of an electric field generated in the irradiation chamber, and an obstacle having a different dielectric constant from the dielectric constant of a liquid to be treated flowing through the flow tube and contained in the flow tube to disturb a flow of the liquid to be treated.