Patents by Inventor Norman Ernest Clough

Norman Ernest Clough has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10329698
    Abstract: A fishing line having (a) multiple UHMWPE fibers and (b) at least one fluoropolymer fiber comprising expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. Also, a method of making a braided fishing line comprising the steps, in order, of forming a braided fiber by braiding UHMWPE fibers with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene fibers; heating the braided fiber; stretching the braided fiber while still heated; and cooling the stretched braided fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Norman Ernest Clough
  • Publication number: 20160251785
    Abstract: A fishing line having multiple UHMWPE fibers and (b) at least one fluoropolymer fiber comprising expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2016
    Publication date: September 1, 2016
    Inventor: Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 9334587
    Abstract: A fishing line having (a) multiple UHMWPE fibers and (b) at least one fluoropolymer fiber comprising expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. Also disclosed is a method of making a braided fishing line comprising the steps, in order, of forming a braided fiber by braiding UHMWPE fibers with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene fibers; heating the braided fiber; stretching the braided fiber while still heated; and cooling the stretched braided fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2016
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 8075993
    Abstract: Unique PTFE fabric and laminate structures, and methods for making the same, are described. Particularly, the invention comprises a laminate of a fabric comprising a plurality of PTFE fibers overlapping at intersections, wherein at least a portion of the intersections have PTFE masses extending from at least one of the overlapping PTFE fibers, and which lock the overlapping PTFE fibers together, bonded to a membrane by at least said PTFE masses. Such reinforced membranes exhibit exceptionally high bond strength, a particularly valuable attribute in applications in which durability is important.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Ernest Clough, Sarah E. Fram
  • Patent number: 8048111
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 7968190
    Abstract: Unique PTFE fabric structures, and methods for making same, are described which comprise a plurality of PTFE fibers overlapping at intersections, at least a portion of the intersections having PTFE masses which mechanically lock the overlapping PTFE fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: Norman Ernest Clough
  • Publication number: 20100192758
    Abstract: A fishing line having multiple UHMWPE fibers and (b) at least one fluoropolymer fiber comprising expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventor: NORMAN ERNEST CLOUGH
  • Publication number: 20100159766
    Abstract: Unique PTFE fabric and laminate structures, and methods for making the same, are described. Particularly, the invention comprises a laminate of a fabric comprising a plurality of PTFE fibers overlapping at intersections, wherein at least a portion of the intersections have PTFE masses extending from at least one of the overlapping PTFE fibers, and which lock the overlapping PTFE fibers together, bonded to a membrane by at least said PTFE masses. Such reinforced membranes exhibit exceptionally high bond strength, a particularly valuable attribute in applications in which durability is important.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2009
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Inventors: NORMAN ERNEST CLOUGH, Sarah E. Fram
  • Publication number: 20100159171
    Abstract: Unique PTFE fabric structures, and methods for making same, are described which comprise a plurality of PTFE fibers overlapping at intersections, at least a portion of the intersections having PTFE masses which mechanically lock the overlapping PTFE fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Inventor: Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 7740020
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 7736739
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Publication number: 20100059082
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Publication number: 20100018546
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 7615282
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Publication number: 20090061157
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2008
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 7445843
    Abstract: Unique PTFE structures comprising islands of PTFE attached to an underlying expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) structure and to methods of making such structures is disclosed. The ePTFE material may or may not have been exposed to amorphous locking temperatures. These unique structures exhibit islands of PTFE attached to and raised above the expanded PTFE structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: David Isaac Lutz, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 7296394
    Abstract: A rope comprising a plurality of bundle groups, each of said bundle groups having a periphery and comprising a plurality of high strength fibers, at least one low coefficient of friction fiber disposed around at least a portion of the periphery of at least one of the bundle groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Ernest Clough, David Isaac Lutz, Gary Harp
  • Patent number: 6143675
    Abstract: A porous composite laminate material comprises a layer (4) of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane, and a layer (2) of non-expanded porous PTFE attached thereto. The non-expanded porous PTFE layer may be a sintered porous PTFE produced by sintering granular-type PTFE particles to form a porous integral network of interconnected particles; and may be produced in situ by spray application onto the membrane followed by baking. Modifiers including unsintered fine powder PTFE, thermoplastic fluorinated organic polymer, a low molecular weight PTFE and mixtures thereof may be included. The expanded PTFE membrane can be in sheet form or in the form of expanded PTFE fibres woven into a fabric. The laminate may be used for oiling and cleaning high temperature fuser rolls in a photocopying machine, or as a filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2000
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (UK) Ltd.
    Inventors: Francis Michael John McCollam, Norman Ernest Clough
  • Patent number: 6019920
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of modified granular PTFE particles is sprayed or cast to form a sheet. The sheet is then dried and the modified granular particles fused together to form an open network of fused interconnected particles that define a tortuous network of voids through the sheet. It has been found that when the modified granular-type PTPE aqueous dispersions are employed, the resulting fused sheets are stronger than when the usual unmodified PTFE homopolymer of the granular-type is used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Inventor: Norman Ernest Clough