Patents by Inventor Norman J. Woodland

Norman J. Woodland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5274801
    Abstract: Disclosed is a system that provides an expert system's equivalent consultation without containing either the original knowledge base or the inferencing and logic shell of an expert system. System and process implementations provide a transformation and record of results from an original expert system's knowledge base which has been exercised through a full series of all possible consultations utilizing the expert system's own shell and knowledge base. The resulting transformation of a knowledge base is captured in the form of tabular histories of inquiries, responses and results and made available to a user via a table driver access mechanism. Results identical to those produced on the original expert system are obtained in a system containing neither the knowledge base nor the inferencing and logic mechanisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1993
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: O. Michael Gordon, John R. Hubbell, Norman J. Woodland
  • Patent number: 4431912
    Abstract: An optical scanner in a retail store checkout stand includes a single item detector upstream of the scanner window. Output signals from the item detector and from symbol recognition logic are used to open and close a shutter in the beam path of the scanner laser. The shutter is opened and a first time out sequence is started when the beam path is interrupted. A second, short time out sequence is restarted each time a valid symbol is recognized. A third time out sequence of intermediate length supersedes the first time out sequence when the beam path is cleared. The laser shutter is closed and the symbol is transferred to a terminal or controller upon the completion of any active time out sequence or upon recognition of a predetermined number of identical symbols, whichever comes first.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: LeRoy D. Dickson, Charles M. Pierce, Olen L. Stokes, Norman J. Woodland