Abstract: A lock which incorporates a digital programmable microprocessing interface capable of user-programming whereby a programmed combination opens the lock. According to one embodiment of the lock, there can be as many as approximately 10×106 possible different combinations which may be entered by the user. The operation of the lock is driven by an electric signal derived from the combination, and that electrical signal is sent to a motor assembly inside the lock body in response to which there is a disengagement of a set of locking balls from a locking bar, which with the assistance of a springing mechanism causes the locking device to open automatically.

Abstract: A stowable load ramp for a vehicle includes a tailgate operable between a closed vertical position and an open horizontal position, an upper panel hingedly attached to the tailgate, a lower panel hingedly attached to the upper panel, and wherein the upper and lower panels are operable between a stowed horizontal position and an extended downwardly angled ramp position.

Abstract: An EMI filter (10) that makes use of a ferroelectric-ferromagnetic composite, member, or slab (12) in connection with capacitive and inductive elements. The geometrical structure of the filter (10) is such that the mutually orthogonal electric fields and magnetic fields generated by the capacitive and inductive elements penetrate the volume of the composite (12). In some designs, capacitive plates (14, 18, 32, 34) are split to avoid setting up eddy currents in the plates (14, 18, 32, 34) which oppose the penetration of magnetic flux through the composite (12). Various structural designs can be provided to define the capacitive elements and the inductive elements in different configurations relative to the composite to satisfy the desirable requirements.

Abstract: A ferroelectric/pyroelectric sensor that employs a technique for determining a charge output of a pyroelectric element of the sensor by measuring the hysteresis loop output of the element several times during a particular time frame for the same temperature. An external AC signal is applied to the pyroelectric element to cause the hysteresis loop output from the element to switch polarization. Charge integration circuitry, such as a combination capacitor and operational amplifier, is employed to measure the charge from the element. A mechanical shutter is not used, and thus the charge integration output from the element is directly proportional to the incident radiation thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a bin includes an elongate rotatable stem locatable within the bin, the stem provided with a number of nozzles for spraying cleaning fluid onto the inside of the bin. The stem also includes an array of brushes along a portion of its length for contacting the inside surface of the bin. A laterally extending arm is provided at one end of the stem and carries a number of brushes to contact the inside of bottom wall of the bin. A hydraulic motor is located at an opposite end of the stem for providing motive force to cause the stem to rotate about an axis coincident with its length. In use, the bin is held in an inverted state over the stem. As the stem rotates cleaning fluid is sprayed through nozzles and the brushes scrub the inside surface of the bin to clean the bin.

Abstract: A ferroelectric/pyroelectric sensor that employs a technique for determining a charge output of a pyroelectric element of the sensor by measuring the hysteresis loop output of the element several times during a particular time frame for the same temperature. An external AC signal is applied to the pyroelectric element to cause the hysteresis loop output from the element to switch polarization. The frequency of the external AC signal is greater than the frequency of a chopper selectively applying a reference temperature and a scene temperature alternately to the pyroelectric element. Each time the chopper provides the reference temperature or the scene temperature to the element, the alternating external source covers multiple cycles so that the hysteresis loop output is switched multiple times for increased signal averaging.

Abstract: A multi position tailgate assembly (10) includes a tailgate (14), at least one hinge element (16), moveable between a closed position (20), and an opened position (22), and at least one cable element having a first end attached to an automobile and a second end attached to the hinge element (16). The assembly allows the tailgate to be opened to a first position when the hinge element is closed and a second, lower or angled position, when the hinge element is open.

Abstract: A solar collection system and method having means for receiving solar radiation through a main refractive interface and means for internally reflecting at least once, at least a portion of the received solar radiation. The refractive medium may be liquid, gel or solid. The device may be integrated with a photovoltaic device, photohydrolytic device, a heat engine, a light pipe or a photothermal receptor.

Abstract: A plasma processing system includes a plasma reactor, a first power circuit, a second power circuit and a feedback circuit. The first power circuit supplies a first radio frequency (rf) energy to the plasma reactor that is suitable for creating a direct current bias on a workpiece positioned within a plasma chamber. The second power circuit supplies a second rf energy to the plasma reactor that is suitable for striking a plasma within the plasma chamber. The feedback circuit is coupled to control the first power circuit by detecting at least one parameter associated with the first rf energy and providing a feedback control signal to the first power circuit. The first power circuit adjusts the first rf energy so that a level of energy of the ionized particles within the plasma chamber is substantially controlled via the direct current bias created by the first rf energy.

Abstract: A process for applying a coating to a floor surface and curing that coating after application includes the steps of first spreading a photochemically curable liquid coating in a thickness of from about 0.003 to about 0.006 inches on a floor surface. After the coating has been applied, it is exposed to ultraviolet radiation at a power level of about 40 watts per inch of width of coating being cured and at two different sequentially applied wavelengths. This cures the liquid coating instantly to a durable solid coating. The first applied ultraviolet radiation may have the wavelength of about 365 nm and the second applied ultraviolet radiation may have a wavelength of about 254 nm. The ultraviolet radiation is provided by an array of UV lights on a mobile, self-powered vehicle which moves over the floor coating at a speed in the range of 20 to 40 feet per minute.

Abstract: A process for the reliable distribution of a shortcut table for layer 3 switching is distributed from a plurality of routers to a plurality of switches includes the transmission by the router of a list of shortcut entries, which includes a list of switches which have acknowledged receipt of this list of shortcut entries. The transmission of these database messages continues until all target switches have acknowledged receipt of the database messages. The interval between transmission of database messages is short until all switches have acknowledged reception of such database messages, and thereafter the interval between transmissions is lengthened, and a hello message is sent until a new switch is added to the network, or a change in router shortcut database occurs, whereafter the transmission of database messages is resumed utilizing the interval between these transmissions is again shortened until all such messages have been acknowledged.

Abstract: A sputtering apparatus includes a target that is sputtered to deposit a material layer on a substrate. A filtering member is disposed intermediate the substrate and target to prevent target material particles travelling perpendicular to the substrate from contacting the substrate. This filtering reduces the rate of deposition occurring on the surface of the substrate with respect to that occurring on the walls of any holes therein, and thereby increases the deposition layer forming on the wall of the hole with respect to that forming on the surface of the substrate and base of the hole.

Abstract: A product and method are disclosed for constructing a powdered metal component from two or more discreet powdered metals in which one or more of the powdered metals is weldable following compaction while the other powdered metal is not A die having two die parts which together define a die cavity therebetween corresponding in shape to the desired metal component is first partially filled with one of the powdered metals and the remainder of the die cavity is then filled with the other powdered metal. The die parts are then compressed together to form the pressed component which, after removal from the die, is sintered. The weldable powdered metal is either powdered iron or powdered steel having a carbon content less than about 0.6% by weight carbon. Conversely, the other powdered metal is powdered steel or iron or alloyed, or mixtures thereof, having a carbon content typically greater than 0.6% by weight for enhanced hardness of the part.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for matching a load and a power source, such as an r.f. power source for a vacuum plasma processing chamber, includes a match network coupled between the power source and the load. The match network has at least two controllably variable electrical characteristics. A sensor is provided that senses at least two parameters of the load. A drive controller responds to the sensed parameters of the load to independently control varying a first one of the electrical characteristics of the match network as a function of only one of the parameters of the load, and a second one of the electrical characteristics of the match network as a function of another one of the parameters of the load. This is done until the power source and the load are in a matched condition. The separation of the match variables to establish a nearly one-to-one correspondence with the load parameters allows independent adjustment of the match variables to provide fast and unambiguous reaching of the matched condition.

Abstract: A telecommunication system having a cellular mobile telephone system in which calls from cellular telephones are routed through a mobile service switching center exchange. Users of the system, having control of respective groups of mobile telephone are able via user terminals to access respective databases in a signalling processor and to place in the data base information about call parameters, such as call restrictions, for ones of the telephone of that user controlled group. When a call is made from any mobile telephone, the call signal is decoded at the relevant exchange and a determination is made as to whether the call originates from a mobile telephone which is a member of a controlled group. If so, the related database in the controller is accessed and the call is controlled in accordance with the appropriate call parameter, on the basis of the information in the related database.

Abstract: A showerhead includes a plurality of gas inlets for supplying process gas to a semiconductor substrate surface, and a plurality of gas outlets for removing gas and volatile byproducts produced as a result of reaction of the process gas with the substrate surface. Each gas inlet is concentrically positioned within a respective gas outlet. The showerhead improves the utilization of process gas species at the substrate surface by providing gas flow in a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface and avoiding flow of the process gas or volatile byproducts laterally across the substrate surface. The showerhead is useful for uniform stripping of a mask of organic material by direct contact of the incoming reactive gas with the substrate surface and immediate removal of the process gas and volatile byproducts through the concentrically arranged gas outlets.

Abstract: A RF sensor for monitoring voltage, current and phase angle of a RF signal being coupled to a plasma reactor. Outputs from the sensor are used to calculate various properties of the plasma. These values are then utilized to characterize the process and/or used to provide feedback for in-situ control of an ongoing plasma process.

Abstract: A RF sensor for monitoring voltage, current and phase angle of a RF signal being coupled to a plasma reactor. Outputs from the sensor are used to calculate various properties of the plasma. These values are then utilized to characterize the process and/or used to provide feedback for in-situ control of an ongoing plasma process.

Abstract: A screen lens array system including a lens cover plate or top plate and a screen lens array or bottom plate for use in a parallel charged particle beam exposure system is disclosed. The screen lens array, which comprises a pair of lens plates mutually aligned with respect to one another, breaks up a flood beam of charged particles into a multiplicity of beams in parallel and focuses them onto a substrate target surface.The charged particle flood beam impinges the smaller apertures, of the upper lens plate, which serve as apertures to control image aberrations. The larger set of apertures, of the lower lens plate, are influenced by the electric field between the screen lens array and the target surface to form the embodiment of most of the lens action.Mounted above and displaced from the screen lens array is the lens cover plate which also contains an array of apertures.By imparting a linear, mechanical motion to the top plate, it selectively controls, i.e.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes an evacuated envelope having an inner surface supporting an arc limiting coating which includes insulator oxide particles, graphite particles and a silicate binder and is characterized by the improvement of insulator oxide particles having an exothermic heat of formation greater than the exothermic heat of formation of iron oxide.