Abstract: There is provided a polymer based photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprising: a first polymeric layer, the first polymeric layer having a refractive index of from 1.3 to 1.8 at a wavelength of 1300 nm; and a second polymeric layer on the first polymeric layer, the second polymeric layer having a refractive index of from 1.4 to 1.9 at a wavelength of 1300 nm and an optical loss of at most 10 dB/cm at a wavelength of 1300 mm. The difference between the refractive index of the first polymeric layer and the refractive index of the second polymeric layer is at least 0.1 at a wavelength of 1300 nm. An interface between the first polymeric layer and the second polymeric layer is patterned with a relief pattern to form a plurality of optical elements. The plurality of optical elements comprises an I/O grating, a 2D waveguide, and a spectral shaping element.

Abstract: A system and associated method for calibrating a radar system is described, wherein the radar system includes a phased array antenna including a first antenna array and a second antenna array, a transmitter array, and a receiver array, communication leads, a calibration circuit, and a controller. The calibration circuit includes a power divider and directional couplers. A pilot signal is injected, via the power divider and the directional couplers, to the receivers during a quiet period. Phase offsets and gain imbalances for the receivers are determined in relation to a reference channel based upon the pilot signal, and phase calibrations and gain calibrations for the receivers are determined based upon the phase offsets and the gain imbalances, and a radar-related parameter is based upon the phase calibrations and the gain calibrations for the receivers.

Abstract: An antenna array system includes a receiver with a plurality of receiving chains adapted to receive incoming signals from corresponding receiver antennas. A respective directional coupler is positioned in proximity to each of the plurality of receiving chains. The plurality of receiving chains is adapted to receive a respective pilot signal through the respective directional coupler, the respective pilot signal being transmitted simultaneously. A controller has a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which instructions are recorded for a method of calibration. One of the plurality of receiving chains is selected as a reference channel. The controller is adapted to perform calibration for the plurality of receiving chains based on the respective pilot signal, including obtaining respective chain phase values and respective gain factors. The calibration is performed without mechanical switching off or physically disconnecting the corresponding receiver antennas.

Abstract: A system in a vehicle includes a radar system with a uniform linear array (ULA) of antenna elements and a uniform rectangular array (URA) of antenna elements to receive the reflected signals resulting from the emitted radio frequency energy. The ULA is arranged perpendicular to the URA. Processing circuitry estimates one or more elevation angles using the reflected signals received by the ULA of antenna elements and estimates an azimuth angle corresponding to each of the one or more elevation angles using the one or more elevation angles and the reflected signals received by the URA of antenna elements. Each of the one or more elevation angles and the corresponding one of the azimuth angles is referred to as an angle of arrival (AOA) of the reflected signals from an object. Control of an operation of the vehicle is based on each AOA of each object.

Abstract: An apparatus for radar synchronization may include a local radar device configured to transmit and receive radar signals; a wireless device configured to wirelessly transmit and receive data; at least one processor operably coupled to the wireless device and the radar device, and the at least one processor configured to perform a method including obtaining local radar information regarding one or more radar pulses sent and/or received by the local radar device; and obtaining neighboring radar information associated with radar pulses sent and/or received from one or more neighboring radar devices; and updating a radar data structure using the obtained local and neighboring radar information, wherein the radar data structure comprises radar information for each of a plurality of radar pulses transmitted by the local radar device and/or the one or more neighboring radar devices.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of Collaborative Time of Arrival (CToA). For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a CToA broadcasting wireless communication station (STA) (bSTA) to broadcast an announcement frame to announce a ranging-to-self sequence of a CToA measurement protocol; to broadcast a first ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the announcement frame; to broadcast a second ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the first ranging measurement frame; and to broadcast a Location Measurement Report (LMR) frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the second ranging measurement frame, the LMR frame including a Time of Departure (ToD) of the first ranging measurement frame.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of Collaborative Time of Arrival (CToA). For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a CToA broadcasting wireless communication station (STA) (bSTA) to broadcast an announcement frame to announce a ranging-to-self sequence of a CToA measurement protocol; to broadcast a first ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the announcement frame; to broadcast a second ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the first ranging measurement frame; and to broadcast a Location Measurement Report (LMR) frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the second ranging measurement frame, the LMR frame including a Time of Departure (ToD) of the first ranging measurement frame.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of ranging measurement. For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a first wireless communication station (STA) to receive from a second STA a sounding transmission for a range measurement of a range between the first STA and the second STA; to determine a channel response estimation based on the sounding transmission from the second STA; to determine a timing value based on the channel response estimation; and to transmit a feedback message to the second STA, the feedback message including the timing value.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of Collaborative Time of Arrival (CToA). For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a CToA broadcasting wireless communication station (STA) (bSTA) to broadcast an announcement frame to announce a ranging-to-self sequence of a CToA measurement protocol; to broadcast a first ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the announcement frame; to broadcast a second ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the first ranging measurement frame; and to broadcast a Location Measurement Report (LMR) frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the second ranging measurement frame, the LMR frame including a Time of Departure (ToD) of the first ranging measurement frame.

Abstract: A method for creating a nanostructure surface, comprises creating a nanostructure master having a surface being the negative of a shape that, when illuminated with a predefined illumination, provides a unique optical pattern; and creating nanostructure molds from the nanostructure master, wherein each nanostructure mold has a negative of the master surface which, when illuminated with the predefined illumination, provides the unique optical pattern, which may be a hologram. A nanotag may incorporate an image for identification and a unique pattern that can be identified for authentication.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to enhanced collaborative time of arrival operations for wireless communications. A device may send trigger frames and may receive one or more null data packets (NDPs) from respective anchor station devices at respective times. The device may send a first null data packet announcement (NDPA) indicating the respective times. The device may send a third NDP. The device may identify one or more uplink NDPAs received from the respective anchor station devices, the one or more uplink NDPAs indicating respective times of arrival of the NDPs at the respective anchor station devices. The device may send a location measurement report (LMR) protocol data unit (PDU).

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to enhanced crowd-sourcing navigation. A device may identify user information received from the device, the user information corresponding to a trajectory of the device as determined by a navigation system of the device. The device may identify external information corresponding to the trajectory of the device, as determined by a wireless network. The device may determine navigation system error by comparing the user information to the external information. The device may cause to send information associated with the navigation system error to a server.

Abstract: A method for creating a nanostructure surface, comprises creating a nanostructure master having a surface being the negative of a shape that, when illuminated with a predefined illumination, provides a unique optical pattern; and creating nanostructure molds from the nanostructure master, wherein each nanostructure mold has a negative of the master surface which, when illuminated with the predefined illumination, provides the unique optical pattern, which may be a hologram. A nanotag may incorporate an image for identification and a unique pattern that can be identified for authentication.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of ranging measurement. For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a first wireless communication station (STA) to receive from a second STA a sounding transmission for a range measurement of a range between the first STA and the second STA; to determine a channel response estimation based on the sounding transmission from the second STA; to determine a timing value based on the channel response estimation; and to transmit a feedback message to the second STA, the feedback message including the timing value.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to enhanced collaborative time of arrival operations for wireless communications. A device may send trigger frames and may receive one or more null data packets (NDPs) from respective anchor station devices at respective times. The device may send a first null data packet announcement (NDPA) indicating the respective times. The device may send a third NDP. The device may identify one or more uplink NDPAs received from the respective anchor station devices, the one or more uplink NDPAs indicating respective times of arrival of the NDPs at the respective anchor station devices. The device may send a location measurement report (LMR) protocol data unit (PDU).

Abstract: Described herein are architectures, platforms and methods for implementing a direct estimation of a transmitter's position based upon raw radio frequency (RF) signals that are received by a portable device. A mathematical operation such as a maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) algorithm, which utilizes collected snapshots from the received raw RF signals as variables, is implemented to perform direct estimation.

Abstract: Various systems and methods to facilitate general communication, via a memory network, between compute elements and external destinations, while at the same time facilitating low latency communication between compute elements and memory modules storing data sets, without impacting negatively the latency of the communication between the compute elements and the memory modules. General communication messages between compute nodes and a gateway compute node are facilitated with a first communication protocol adapted for low latency transmissions. Such general communication messages are then transmitted to external destinations with a second communication protocol that is adapted for the general communication network and which may or may not be low latency, but such that the low latency between the compute elements and the memory modules is not negatively impacted. The memory modules may be based on RAM or DRAM or another structure allowing low latency access by the compute elements.

Abstract: Various systems and methods to use a plurality of linked lists for keeping track of changes to be made in data sets currently in a flash memory. To enhance efficiency of the system, the changes to be made in any particular data set are aggregated in a random access memory (“RAM”) until a sufficient volume of changes have been aggregated to justify a rewrite of the flash memory block in which the particular data set is stored. Since a flash memory may have millions of memory blocks and data sets, there are potentially tremendous demands on the memory resources of the RAM to keep track of all the changes, but the problem presented by these potential demands is avoided through the use of linked lists, in which each list links all of the changes that have been aggregated in RAM and that apply to one specific data set.

Abstract: A positioning device is described comprising a memory storing, for each reflector of a plurality of reflectors, each generating a reflection of a signal transmitted by a sender, distance information representing the distance of the reflector from the sender and a determiner configured to determine a position of a communication device receiving a superimposition of the signal with the plurality of reflections of the signal generated by the plurality of reflectors based on the received superimposition and the distance information by performing a maximization of the likelihood of the position to be determined based on a difference between an estimated superimposition at the position to be determined and the received superimposition.

Abstract: Various systems to achieve data resiliency in a shared memory pool are presented. Multiple memory modules are associated with multiple data interfaces, one or multiple erasure-coding interfaces are communicatively connected with the multiple data interfaces, and multiple compute elements are communicatively connected with one or multiple erasure-coding interfaces. Data sets are erasure-coded, and the resulting fragments are stored in random access memory modules distributed throughout the system. Storage in RAM allows real-time fetching of fragments using random-access read cycles and streaming of fragments using random-access write cycles, in which read operations include reconstruction of data sets from fetched data fragments, and write operations allow conversion of data sets into fragments which are then streamed and distributively stored.