Abstract: A system, includes (i) a processor, which is configured to receive, in a zone between first and second regions of an organ of a patient, one or more signals, at least a signal among the signals includes first and second components indicative of an electrophysiological (EP) property of the organ, and based on a relation between the first and second components, the processor is configured to estimate a location of at least a transition zone between the first and second regions, and (ii) a display, configured to display at least the estimated transition zone over a map of the organ.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a non-volatile memory and a controller coupled to the non-volatile memory. The controller includes an interface configured to send first data to be stored to the non-volatile memory. The controller further includes a control circuit configured to generate updated control information based on storing of the first data to the non-volatile memory. The interface is further configured to concurrently send second data and the updated control information to be stored at the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A cover and a method for automatically producing a cover having at least one cover panel for covering a container, the method using a mold having an open state and a closed state. The method operates in three steps. First, by opening the mold to the open state and assembling therein, free of mechanical fasteners, of at least two functionally different cover elements. Second, closing the mold to the closed state and injecting therein at least one substance that solidifies for forming a structural material which forms a third cover element. Third, opening the mold to the open state and retrieving the cover thereout ready for use. The cover is void of mechanical fasteners and has at least two functionally different cover elements which include at least a belt and a reinforcement structure.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a non-volatile memory and a controller coupled to the non-volatile memory. The controller includes an interface configured to send first data to be stored to the non-volatile memory. The controller further includes a control circuit configured to generate updated control information based on storing of the first data to the non-volatile memory. The interface is further configured to concurrently send second data and the updated control information to be stored at the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a non-volatile memory and a controller coupled to the non-volatile memory. The controller includes an interface configured to send first data to be stored to the non-volatile memory. The controller further includes a control circuit configured to generate updated control information based on storing of the first data to the non-volatile memory. The interface is further configured to concurrently send second data and the updated control information to be stored at the non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory is configured to store the second data and the updated control information in a non-blocking manner.

Abstract: A cover and a method for automatically producing a cover having at least one cover panel for covering a container, the method using a mold having an open state and a closed state. The method operates in three steps. First, by opening the mold to the open state and assembling therein, free of mechanical fasteners, of at least two functionally different cover elements. Second, closing the mold to the closed state and injecting therein at least one substance that solidifies for forming a structural material which forms a third cover element. Third, opening the mold to the open state and retrieving the cover thereout ready for use. The cover is void of mechanical fasteners and has at least two functionally different cover elements which include at least a belt and a reinforcement structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel isoquinolinium compounds, methods of producing the isoquinolinium compounds, and methods for converting them into cisatracurium, e.g., cisatracurium besylate. The isoquinolinium compounds of the present invention can be obtained in the form of solids, which can be purified using simple techniques and can be used to afford pure cisatracurium besylate without HPLC purification.

Abstract: The present invention provides R,R?-atracurium salts, processes for producing and purifying such salts, and methods of using such salts to produce highly pure cisatracurium besylate.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for producing isoquinolinium compounds, and for converting them into cisatracurium salts, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process of producing cisatracurium compounds, e.g., cisatracurium besylate, from isoquinolinium salts of the structural formula (VIIA) wherein X? is an anion and R is H or a C1-C6 alkyl, or an activated form of the carboxylic acid with 1,5-pentanediol to form a cisatracurium salt, optionally via an intermediate compound (VIII). The cisatracurium compounds can be purified using simple techniques to afford pure cisatracurium besylate without the need for HPLC purification.

Abstract: The present invention provides R,R?-atracurium salts processes for producing and purifying such salts, and methods of using such salts to produce highly pure cisatracurium besylate.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for producing isoquinolinium compounds, and for converting them into cisatracurium salts, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel isoquinolinium compounds, methods of producing the isoquinolinium compounds, and methods for converting them into cisatracurium, e.g., cisatracurium besylate.

Abstract: A system for transporting a high speed data stream over a plurality of relatively low bandwidth unshielded twisted copper pairs within the local loop plant or in any environment having a plurality of copper lines. A transmit data processor may perform scrambling, FEC encoding, and interleaving on the data before it is divided and dispatched to the plurality of modem elements for transmission over the local loop plant, either bidirectionally or unidirectionally. On the receiving side, the individual data streams are collected, aggregated, and a receive data processor performs de-interleaving, FEC decoding and de-interleaving, resulting in the high speed data stream originally transmitted. The system also may include crosstalk cancellation, power and PSD control, data raze control and optimal routing of the transmitted signals within the twisted pair binders. The system may optionally multiplex a plurality of low bandwidth telephony services over the high speed link using either TDM or FDM techniques.

Abstract: A system for transporting a high speed data stream over a plurality of relatively low bandwidth unshielded twisted copper pairs within the local loop plant or in any environment having a plurality of copper lines, such as on campuses, within large buildings, etc. The copper twisted pairs are transformed from a plurality of low bandwidth, low reliability links into a high reliability, very high bandwidth long range communication channel utilizing optimized xDSL transmission technologies over the plurality of copper pairs. A transmit data processor perform scrambling, FEC encoding and interleaving on the data before it is divided and dispatched to the plurality of modem elements for transmission over the local loop plant, either bidirectionally or unidirectionally. On the receiving side, the individual data streams are collected, aggregated and a receive data processor performs de-interleaving, FEC decoding and de-interleaving, resulting in the high speed data stream originally transmitted.

Abstract: A system for transporting a high speed data stream over a plurality of relatively low bandwidth unshielded twisted copper pairs within the local loop plant or in any environment having a plurality of copper lines, such as on campuses, within large buildings, etc. The copper twisted pairs are transformed from a plurality of low bandwidth, low reliability links into a high reliability, very high bandwidth long range communication channel utilizing optimized xDSL transmission technologies over the plurality of copper pairs. A transmit data processor perform scrambling, FEC encoding and interleaving on the data before it is divided and dispatched to the plurality of modem elements for transmission over the local loop plant, either bidirectionally or unidirectionally. On the receiving side, the individual data streams are collected, aggregated and a receive data processor performs de-interleaving, FEC decoding and de-interleaving, resulting in the high speed data stream originally transmitted.

Abstract: A method for interleaving data frames transmitted via a modem pool, each of the data frames including a plurality of codewords having a predefined level of error correction, including assigning the data frames to corresponding modem timeframes, where codeword symbols in each of the data frames are assigned to time slots in the modems in the corresponding timeframes such that the level of error correction is sufficient to correct error/loss caused to any of the symbols given a predefined level of modem loss/malfunction, and moving any of the codeword symbols assigned to one of the timeframes to another of the timeframes such that the level of error correction is sufficient to correct error/loss caused to any of the symbols given a predefined level of cross-modem error burst while preserving the level of error correction sufficient to correct error/loss caused to any of the symbols given the level of modem loss/malfunction.

Abstract: A method for interleaving data frames transmitted via a modem pool, each of the data frames including a plurality of codewords having a predefined level of error correction, including assigning the data frames to corresponding modem timeframes, where codeword symbols in each of the data frames are assigned to time slots in the modems in the corresponding timeframes such that the level of error correction is sufficient to correct error/loss caused to any of the symbols given a predefined level of modem loss/malfunction, and moving any of the codeword symbols assigned to one of the timeframes to another of the timeframes such that the level of error correction is sufficient to correct error/loss caused to any of the symbols given a predefined level of cross-modem error burst while preserving the level of error correction sufficient to correct error/loss caused to any of the symbols given the level of modem loss/malfunction.