Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a substrate having a device layer and a plurality of metal layers formed thereon. The plurality of metal layers include patterned upper metal layers and lower metal layers, a multi-level metal interconnect structure formed using the plurality of metal layers, where the interconnect structure is in electrical contact with a first portion and second portion of the device layer. At least one circuit editing structure including a first and second columns are formed using at least a portion of the plurality of metal layers, the first column being in electrical contact with the first portion of the device layer and the second column being in electrical contact with second portion of the device layer, where a portion of the first and second columns define a circuit editing feature operable to electrically couple or decouple the columns using focused ion beam (FIB) processing.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a substrate having a device layer and a plurality of metal layers formed thereon. The plurality of metal layers include patterned upper metal layers and lower metal layers, a multi-level metal interconnect structure formed using the plurality of metal layers, where the interconnect structure is in electrical contact with a first portion and second portion of the device layer. At least one circuit editing structure including a first and second columns are formed using at least a portion of the plurality of metal layers, the first column being in electrical contact with the first portion of the device layer and the second column being in electrical contact with second portion of the device layer, where a portion of the first and second columns define a circuit editing feature operable to electrically couple or decouple the columns using focused ion beam (FIB) processing.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital (A/D) converter system is provided that compensates for operating variations associated with one or more passive components of the A/D converter. In one aspect of the present invention, the A/D converter system comprises a sigma delta modulator having at least one passive component and a feedback path that includes at least one switched digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a tracking reference generator that provides compensated reference signals to the at least one switched DAC for providing feedback to the sigma delta modulator. The compensated reference signals include inverse variations that cancel operating variations associated with the at least one passive component.

Abstract: A analog-to-digital converters and second order noise shaping systems are presented for providing a noise shaped analog feedback signal to a A/D converter in an analog-to-digital conversion system. The noise shaping system comprises a first order integrator having a single amplifier, and a digital error feedback system comprising a digital signal processing system, in which the digital error feedback system provides an analog feedback signal to the A/D converter with second order noise shaping with respect to a quantization error associated with the A/D converter.

Abstract: A analog-to-digital converters and second order noise shaping systems are presented for providing a noise shaped analog feedback signal to a A/D converter in an analog-to-digital conversion system. The noise shaping system comprises a first order integrator having a single amplifier, and a digital error feedback system comprising a digital signal processing system, in which the digital error feedback system provides an analog feedback signal to the A/D converter with second order noise shaping with respect to a quantization error associated with the A/D converter.