Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of embedding a watermark on a Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) image. The method includes: performing an entropy decoding on the JPEG image to generate quantized discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients; determining target bits in a bit plane of the quantized DCT coefficients on the basis of a watermark-embedding table (WET); and embedding a watermark based on metadata of the JPEG image in the target bits. Also, the present disclosure provides a method of verifying integrity of the image by using the embedded watermark.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a nozzle for dispensing a treatment liquid in which plasma is generated. The nozzle includes a body having an interior space, a liquid supply unit that supplies the treatment liquid into the interior space, and electrodes that generate the plasma in the interior space. The liquid supply unit supplies the treatment liquid in a bubbling state into the interior space, or causes the treatment liquid to bubble in the interior space.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an apparatus and method for removing a film formed on a substrate. A method for treating the substrate includes a primary solvent dispensing step of dispensing an organic solvent onto the substrate to remove a photoresist film on the substrate and an ozone dispensing step of dispensing a liquid containing ozone onto the substrate to remove organic residue on the substrate, after the primary solvent dispensing step.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for treating a substrate. Specifically, provided are an apparatus and method for treating a substrate through a supercritical process. The apparatus includes: a housing providing a space for performing a process; a support member disposed in the housing to support a substrate; a supply port configured to supply a process fluid to the housing; a shield member disposed between the supply port and the support member to prevent the process fluid from being directly injected to the substrate; and an exhaust port configured to discharge the process fluid from the housing.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an apparatus and method for removing a film formed on a substrate. A method for treating the substrate includes a primary solvent dispensing step of dispensing an organic solvent onto the substrate to remove a photoresist film on the substrate and an ozone dispensing step of dispensing a liquid containing ozone onto the substrate to remove organic residue on the substrate, after the primary solvent dispensing step.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a nozzle for dispensing a treatment liquid in which plasma is generated. The nozzle includes a body having an interior space, a liquid supply unit that supplies the treatment liquid into the interior space, and electrodes that generate the plasma in the interior space. The liquid supply unit supplies the treatment liquid in a bubbling state into the interior space, or causes the treatment liquid to bubble in the interior space.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a nozzle for dispensing a treatment liquid in which plasma is generated. The nozzle includes a body having an interior space, a liquid supply unit that supplies the treatment liquid into the interior space, and electrodes that generate the plasma in the interior space. The liquid supply unit supplies the treatment liquid in a bubbling state into the interior space, or causes the treatment liquid to bubble in the interior space.

Abstract: Disclosed is image encoding/decoding method using color coordinate axis conversion, comprising the steps of: acquiring pixel distribution information, on first color coordinate system, about an image; determining, on the basis of the pixel distribution information, first component having the widest variance from among the components of the first color coordinate system; acquiring an intermediate color coordinate system by rotating, around a starting point, a coordinate axes of the first color coordinate system so that variance of the first component is maximized; determining a second component having the widest variance from among components excluding the first component in the intermediate color coordinate system; acquiring a second color coordinate system by rotating, around the starting point, a coordinate axis of the intermediate color coordinate system so that variance of the second color component is maximized; and encoding the image on the basis of pixel distribution information on the second color coo

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus and method for effectively removing an organic material such as a photoresist without using sulfuric acid are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a support module, in which a substrate is inverted and seated, and an ultraviolet light source is installed, wherein the substrate is arranged so that one surface of the substrate faces the support module, and the ultraviolet light source irradiates ultraviolet rays to one surface of the substrate; a nozzle installed in the support module; and a fluid supply module for supplying a fluid to one surface of the substrate through the nozzle.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus and method for effectively removing an organic material such as a photoresist without using sulfuric acid are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a support module, in which a substrate is inverted and seated, and an ultraviolet light source is installed, wherein the substrate is arranged so that one surface of the substrate faces the support module, and the ultraviolet light source irradiates ultraviolet rays to one surface of the substrate; a nozzle installed in the support module; and a fluid supply module for supplying a fluid to one surface of the substrate through the nozzle.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a light treating member for performing a light treatment on a substrate. The light treating member comprises a circuit unit comprising a plurality of LED module units connected in series, each LED module unit comprising a plurality of identical LED modules connected with each other in parallel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of embedding a watermark on a Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) image. The method includes: performing an entropy decoding on the JPEG image to generate quantized discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients; determining target bits in a bit plane of the quantized DCT coefficients on the basis of a watermark-embedding table (WET); and embedding a watermark based on metadata of the JPEG image in the target bits. Also, the present disclosure provides a method of verifying integrity of the image by using the embedded watermark.

Abstract: Disclosed is image encoding/decoding method using color coordinate axis conversion, comprising the steps of: acquiring pixel distribution information, on first color coordinate system, about an image; determining, on the basis of the pixel distribution information, first component having the widest variance from among the components of the first color coordinate system; acquiring an intermediate color coordinate system by rotating, around a starting point, a coordinate axes of the first color coordinate system so that variance of the first component is maximized; determining a second component having the widest variance from among components excluding the first component in the intermediate color coordinate system; acquiring a second color coordinate system by rotating, around the starting point, a coordinate axis of the intermediate color coordinate system so that variance of the second color component is maximized; and encoding the image on the basis of pixel distribution information on the second color coo

Abstract: Disclosed are a progressive image encoding method and a decoding method corresponding thereto. The encoding method comprises the steps of: with respect to an image, acquiring information relating to a central area; selecting an initial block from at least one block included in the central area; determining an encoding path for a plurality of blocks included in the image, according to a center-to-edge sequence from the initial block; and encoding the image on the basis of the encoding path.

Abstract: A method for treating a substrate includes a mixing step of preparing an ozone treatment fluid containing an ozone gas and a substrate treating step of treating a surface of the substrate using the ozone treatment fluid. In the substrate treating step, light is irradiated to the substrate by a lamp.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for treating a substrate. Specifically, provided are an apparatus and method for treating a substrate through a supercritical process. The apparatus includes: a housing providing a space for performing a process; a support member disposed in the housing to support a substrate; a supply port configured to supply a process fluid to the housing; a shield member disposed between the supply port and the support member to prevent the process fluid from being directly injected to the substrate; and an exhaust port configured to discharge the process fluid from the housing.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a nozzle for dispensing a treatment liquid in which plasma is generated. The nozzle includes a body having an interior space, a liquid supply unit that supplies the treatment liquid into the interior space, and electrodes that generate the plasma in the interior space. The liquid supply unit supplies the treatment liquid in a bubbling state into the interior space, or causes the treatment liquid to bubble in the interior space.

Abstract: A method of determining a location of a mobile terminal location is provided. The method includes respectively receiving, by two antennas, first and second reception signals from the mobile terminal, calculating, by a communication module, a reception strength value (hereinafter referred to as RSSI_1) of the first reception signal and a reception strength value (hereinafter referred to as RSSI_2) of the second reception signal, and determining, by a location determination module, a region where the mobile terminal is located, based on a result obtained by comparing one RSSI of the RSSI_1 and the RSSI_2 with a reference value set based on a decision tree technique and a result obtained by comparing the one RSSI with a detailed reference value set based on a hysteresis technique.

Abstract: The present disclosure processes a user's medical data for each year to be input to a machine learning device for predicting dementia, and a data set composed of optimal features is constructed. The optimal features include at least information on the user's disease history, and the user's medical information for each year in the last 7 years or less. Precise prediction and diagnosis of dementia may be made by constructing the optimal features identified through experiments in the user's medical data for each year. Since the experimental results show that the prediction results of observing a disease history of 7 years or less may be the best, rather than observing medical information for a long period of time, the appropriate criteria may be suggested for predicting dementia.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an apparatus and method for removing a film formed on a substrate. A method for treating the substrate includes a primary solvent dispensing step of dispensing an organic solvent onto the substrate to remove a photoresist film on the substrate and an ozone dispensing step of dispensing a liquid containing ozone onto the substrate to remove organic residue on the substrate, after the primary solvent dispensing step.