Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for processing a substrate and a method for measuring a temperature of the substrate. The apparatus for processing the substrate includes a temperature measurement part and a light-transmitting shield plate. The temperature measurement part includes a light source, a light receiving part configured to receive reflected light reflected by the substrate or the shield plate among the light irradiated from the light source, and a radiant light emitted from the substrate to measure a quantity of the reflected light and an intensity of the radiant light and a temperature calculation part configured to calculate the temperature of the substrate, to which a contamination level of the shield plate is reflected, by using the quantity of the reflected light and the intensity of the radiant light.

Abstract: A method for providing a software service of a license management server is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a virtual machine interface from a cloud server; installing software of a service provider in the virtual machine interface; transmitting a license to the virtual machine interface; providing ID and password related authority to a user terminal; and providing a service of the software to the user terminal through the virtual machine interface when the user terminal accesses the software. Therefore, source code leakage due to static analysis can be fundamentally prevented.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for processing a substrate and a method for measuring a temperature of the substrate. The apparatus for processing the substrate includes a temperature measurement part and a light-transmitting shield plate. The temperature measurement part includes a light source, a light receiving part configured to receive reflected light reflected by the substrate or the shield plate among the light irradiated from the light source, and a radiant light emitted from the substrate to measure a quantity of the reflected light and an intensity of the radiant light and a temperature calculation part configured to calculate the temperature of the substrate, to which a contamination level of the shield plate is reflected, by using the quantity of the reflected light and the intensity of the radiant light.

Abstract: A method for providing a software service of a license management server is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a virtual machine interface from a cloud server; installing software of a service provider in the virtual machine interface; transmitting a license to the virtual machine interface; providing ID and password related authority to a user terminal; and providing a service of the software to the user terminal through the virtual machine interface when the user terminal accesses the software. Therefore, source code leakage due to static analysis can be fundamentally prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for simultaneous analysis of neurotransmitters and/or their metabolites. The method includes (a) separating analytes including a plurality of neurotransmitters and/or their metabolites from a sample selected from body tissues, body fluids, secretions, and excretions, (b) derivatizing the analytes with ethyl chloroformate to obtain derivatives of the plurality of neurotransmitters and/or their metabolites, (c) separating the derivatives of the plurality of neurotransmitters and/or their metabolites by liquid chromatography, and (d) subjecting the separated derivatives of the neurotransmitters or their metabolites to multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) using a mass spectrometer. According to the method, a plurality of neurotransmitters in a very small amount of sample can be simultaneously analyzed in an accurate and rapid manner based on derivatization to increase the stability and ionization efficiency of the substances.

Abstract: A method for providing a software service of a license management server is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a virtual machine interface from a cloud server; installing software of a service provider in the virtual machine interface; transmitting a license to the virtual machine interface; providing ID and password related authority to a user terminal; and providing a service of the software to the user terminal through the virtual machine interface when the user terminal accesses the software. Therefore, source code leakage due to static analysis can be fundamentally prevented.

Abstract: A method for providing a software service of a license management server is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a virtual machine interface from a cloud server; installing software of a service provider in the virtual machine interface; transmitting a license to the virtual machine interface; providing ID and password related authority to a user terminal; and providing a service of the software to the user terminal through the virtual machine interface when the user terminal accesses the software. Therefore, source code leakage due to static analysis can be fundamentally prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed is a test method and apparatus using a test case. The test method using a test case comprises the steps of: generating a test case for a source code including a structured query language (SQL) statement on the basis of symbolic execution; and performing a test by applying the test case to a system to be tested, which interworks with a database. Therefore, a test case is automatically generated, and thus, the effort and time required for a test can be dramatically reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating an index for an encrypted field in order to protect private information in database. The method for generating the index for the encrypted field according to an embodiment of the present invention constructs an index as encrypted data itself without decrypting and storing contents of the encrypted field, constructs an index using distance information between encrypted data and a pre-configured reference value when the index is constructed, calculates a distance value from the reference value even when a search is performed, and performs a search by comparing the distance value with constructed index information table. In particular, when duplicated data exists, the present invention configures the duplicated data as a set of lower leaf nodes for a leaf node, thereby minimizing a search time.

Abstract: A device and a method for encoding a data column are disclosed. A schema inquiry unit inquires into a schema of an original table which is a data table for performing encoding in a database in which a plurality of data tables are stored. A backup performing unit generates schema information of a backup table on the basis of the schema of the original table, generates a backup table by using the schema information of the backup table so as to copy data of the original table into the backup table, changes the original table by adding a backup column to the original table, and inactivates constraint conditions included in the changed original table so as to copy original columns included in the changed original table into the backup column. An encoding unit encodes data of an encoding target column, a column in which encoding is to be performed in the changed original table, and enters the data in each field of the original columns of the changed original table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating an index for an encrypted field in order to protect private information in database. The method for generating the index for the encrypted field according to an embodiment of the present invention constructs an index as encrypted data itself without decrypting and storing contents of the encrypted field, constructs an index using distance information between encrypted data and a pre-configured reference value when the index is constructed, calculates a distance value from the reference value even when a search is performed, and performs a search by comparing the distance value with constructed index information table. In particular, when duplicated data exists, the present invention configures the duplicated data.

Abstract: A device and a method for encoding a data column are disclosed. A schema inquiry unit inquires into a schema of an original table which is a data table for performing encoding in a database in which a plurality of data tables are stored. A backup performing unit generates schema information of a backup table on the basis of the schema of the original table, generates a backup table by using the schema information of the backup table so as to copy data of the original table into the backup table, changes the original table by adding a backup column to the original table, and inactivates constraint conditions included in the changed original table so as to copy original columns included in the changed original table into the backup column. An encoding unit encodes data of an encoding target column, a column in which encoding is to be performed in the changed original table, and enters the data in each field of the original columns of the changed original table.

Abstract: Provided are a composition of a diagnostic biomarker for stomach cancer and a method of diagnosing stomach cancer using the same. The composition of a diagnostic biomarker for stomach cancer and the method of diagnosing stomach cancer using the same may be useful to determine stomach cancer from a patient with suspected stomach cancer.

Abstract: Provided are a composition of a diagnostic biomarker for stomach cancer and a method of diagnosing stomach cancer using the same. The composition of a diagnostic biomarker for stomach cancer and the method of diagnosing stomach cancer using the same may be useful to determine stomach cancer from a patient with suspected stomach cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for searching myelin using gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors (GnRH-R) as a biomarker, more precisely, a method for investigating the distribution of myelin by immunohistochemical staining using GnRH-R antibody, based on the fact that GnRH-R and myelin are observed in the same region. The method for searching myelin of the invention can contribute to the studies on demyelination related degenerative brain disease and the disclosure of functions of myelin and the relation of myelin and GnRH-R.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for searching myelin using gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors (GnRH-R) as a biomarker, more precisely, a method for investigating the distribution of myelin by immunohistochemical staining using GnRH-R antibody, based on the fact that GnRH-R and myelin are observed in the same region. The method for searching myelin of the invention can contribute to the studies on demyelination related degenerative brain disease and the disclosure of functions of myelin and the relation of myelin and GnRH-R.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermal transfer ink layer composition, wherein polyvinylacetal resin and cellulose derivatives are used in a mixture for the binder in the thermal transfer ink layer composition of the sublimation thermal transfer ink ribbon, or the another type of a binder is mixed into the mixture of polyvinylacetal resin and cellulose derivatives and so used therein. As a result, the adhesion between the thermal transfer ink layer and substrate film, and the gradation property of printed images are improved as compared to the case in which the respective binders are used individually. More particularly, the present invention relates to the thermal transfer ink layer composition of the sublimation thermal transfer ink ribbon, which can yield high quality images by means of the aforementioned improvements.

Abstract: A plurality of memory types are distinguished from one another in memory systems containing a plurality of memory types by applying an input signal to the memory system containing the plurality of memory types and detecting differing outputs from the plurality of memory types during a predetermined time period after the input signal is applied. Extended data output (EDO), dynamic random access memories (DRAM) are thereby distinguished from fast page mode (F/P) DRAM. Similarly, nonvolatile memory such as DRAM interface flash memory (DIFM) are distinguished from conventional DRAMs.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sheet-type cosmetic pack, wherein a cosmetic composition layer comprising a cation-based water-soluble copolymer expressed by the following formula 1 and a partially cross-linked water-soluble polymer is introduced between the protective film layer and the substrate layer supporting the cosmetic composition: ##STR1## wherein, x is 0.6.about.0.8, y is 0.2.about.0.4, and x+y=1. The sheet-type cosmetic pack of this invention has the following advantages in that a) the keratotic plugs can be effectively removed from the skin, b) maintenance of clean skin pores imparts flexibility to the skin of a nose, c) a shortened drying time prevents a residue of cosmetic substances in the skin after a peel-off, and d) pain is mitigated due to easy peel-off.

Abstract: A device for delivering an aerosol, comprising: a casing member, a valve stem, and a diaphragm. The diaphragm is made of an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber ("EPDM") and is stable to dimensional change when exposed to 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoroethane.