Abstract: Disclosed is a method of registering a new optical network unit (ONU) to be performed by an optical line terminal (OLT). The method includes transmitting a ranging notification message to a centralized unit (CU)/distributed unit (DU) to register the new ONU, receiving scheduling information for registering the new ONU from the CU/DU in response to the ranging notification message, transmitting a serial number request message to a service region in which ONUs are present based on the received scheduling information, and when the serial number response message is received from the new ONU in response to the serial number request message, registering the new ONU that transmits a serial number request message. The transmitting of the serial number request message is performed through a multi-quiet zone of a short period.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate includes a base on which first to third light outputting regions and a light shielding region surrounding the first to third light outputting regions are defined; first to third color filters on the base in the first to third light outputting regions, respectively; a first light shielding member on the first color filter in the light shielding region; a light transmission pattern on the first color filter; a first wavelength conversion pattern on the second color filter and which converts light of a first color into light of a second color; and a second wavelength conversion pattern on the third color filter and which converts the light of the first color into light of a third color. A first opening located in the light shielding region is defined in at least one of the light transmission pattern and the first and second wavelength conversion patterns.

Abstract: A gear shifting apparatus for a multi-speed transmission includes: a shifting unit controlling gear shifting by a torque of an actuator; and a parking unit controlling a parking state by the torque of the actuator. In particular, the actuator includes a control motor transmitting a driving torque to driven gears of the shifting and parking units through a drive gear, and the shifting unit includes: a fork slider slidably mounted on a fork rail; a shift fork integrally formed with the fork slider; a finger drum connected to a first driven gear engaged with the drive gear, and having a finger end; and a shift lug that rotates about a lug shaft and includes two lug ends having a different length from each other. The shift lug interacts with the finger end, and has a coupler end coupled with a pocket portion formed at the fork slider.

Abstract: A display device is provided. A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a row axis and in a column axis that intersects the row axis, a first substrate on which a light-emitting element disposed in each of the pixels is disposed, a second substrate which faces the first substrate, and a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the second substrate in a first pixel column and which converts wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting element. The first wavelength conversion pattern includes a first main pattern part arranged in a stripe fashion along the column axis and a protruding pattern part projected from the first main pattern part toward at least one of first and second directions of the row axis.

Abstract: The composition for predicting Alzheimer's disease prognosis comprising a detection reagent that specifically binds to any one or more genes selected from the group consisting of (Nitric oxide synthase 1), Aph1B (Anterior pharynx defective 1 homolog B), Ryr3 (Ryanodine receptor 3), Atf6 (Activating transcriptional factor 6), Ip3r (Inositol trisphosphate receptor), Nep (Neprilysin), Cdk5 (cyclin dependent kinase 5) and Abad (Amyloid beta-binding alcohol dehydrogenase), a kit, and a method for providing information on Alzheimer's disease prognosis of the present invention can rapidly and accurately predict the prognosis of Alzheimer's disease, and can determine the prognosis for a drug by comparing the expression level before and after drug administration, so that an appropriate treatment direction can be determined according to the predicted prognosis. Therefore, they have an effect that can greatly contribute to the reduction of mortality due to Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A color transformation substrate comprises: a base portion having first and second light-blocking areas and first to third light-transmitting areas, where the light-transmitting areas are successively positioned along a first direction; first to third color filters positioned in the first to third light-transmitting areas, respectively; a light-blocking member positioned in the first light-blocking area, and including part contacting the base portion; a color pattern positioned in the second light-blocking area so as to contact the base portion; a first wavelength conversion pattern positioned on the second color filter so as to wavelength-convert light having a first color into light having a second color; and a second wavelength conversion pattern positioned on the third color filter so as to wavelength-convert light having the first color into light having a third color different from light having the second color. The color pattern and the first color filter comprise the same color material.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetic nephropathy is provided. According to the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetic nephropathy comprises an adenosine derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air conditioner that determines the replacement time of a filter. The air conditioner may include a filter for filtering particles in air that is suctioned, a first camera disposed so as to monitor the state of the filter, and a controller for analyzing an image of the filter acquired from the first camera through a deep neural network model trained using machine learning in order to determine a pollution level of the filter. The controller may be configured to determine the time at which the filter is to be replaced based on at least the pollution level of the filter, and may be further configured to use information collected from other electronic devices in an Internet-of-Things environment connected as a 5G communication environment in order to determine the time at which the filter is to be replaced.

Abstract: A semiconductor package test apparatus is provided. A semiconductor package test apparatus comprises a test board including a plurality of sensors, a chamber into which the test board is loaded, and a controller configured to control a temperature of the chamber, wherein the controller adjusts the temperature using the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a color conversion panel overlapping with the display panel. The color conversion panel includes: a substrate; a first color conversion pattern on the substrate; a second color conversion pattern on the substrate, and partially overlapping with the first color conversion pattern; a first reflective partition wall between the first color conversion pattern and the second color conversion pattern; a first color filter between the substrate and the first color conversion pattern; and a second color filter between the substrate and the second color conversion pattern.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor and a board having the same mounted thereon are provided. The multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, and first to sixth surfaces, the first internal electrode being exposed through the third surface and the fifth surface and the second internal electrode being exposed through the fourth surface and the sixth surface; first and second side portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, respectively, of the capacitor body; first and second external electrodes; a first step-compensating portion disposed on a margin portion in a width direction on the second dielectric layer on which the second internal electrode is formed on the first internal electrode; and a second step-compensating portion disposed on another margin portion in the width direction on the first dielectric layer on which the first internal electrode is disposed on the second internal electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid supported metallocene catalyst including at least first metallocene compound, at least one second metallocene compound, at least one cocatalyst compound, and a carrier, a preparation method therefor, and a polyolefin resin polymerized in the presence of the catalyst, wherein the second metallocene compound is a compound of a bridged structure having a ligand of an asymmetric structure, and the polyolefin resin has a density of 0.910 g/cm3 to 0.960 g/cm3, a molecular weight density in a unimodal distribution of 3 to 5, a melt index of 0.05 to 100 at 2.16 kg, and a melt flow rate of 20 to 40.

Abstract: An operation method of a communication node in a vehicle network may include detecting a wake-up event; generating a wake-up signal including an identifier indicating a wake-up reason corresponding to the wake-up event based on a wake-up table, the wake-up table configured for storing the wake-up reason corresponding to the wake-up event, a target communication node configured to be woken up by the wake-up reason, and an operation power configured to be supplied to the target communication node; and transmitting the wake-up signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing method and apparatus. The image processing method includes receiving an image including frames captured over time in a light environment including an alternating current (AC) light, extracting AC pixels corresponding to the AC light from pixels in the image, estimating visual spaces of the AC pixels based on values of the AC pixels in the frames, estimating information of the AC light included in the image based on the visual spaces, and processing the image based on the information of the AC light.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slice connection method of an optical access network and an optical access network system for slice connection. A slice connection method performed by an optical network unit (ONU) of an optical access network system may include determining a service type of a host device transmitting a service connection request, determining a slice based on the service type, sending a request for connection to the slice to an optical line terminal (OLT), and relaying data transmission and reception between the OLT and the host device when a slice connection response corresponding to the request is received from the OLT.

Abstract: An operation method of a first end node constituting an Ethernet-based vehicle network includes receiving a first beacon from a second end node, the beacon including first configuration information of a first main-cycle including a plurality of sub-cycles each of which includes N time slots; transmitting a signal in a time slot corresponding to an identifier of the first end node among the N time slots within a sub-cycle #k of the plurality of sub-cycles; and transmitting a signal in a time slot corresponding to the identifier of the first end node among the N time slots in a sub-cycle #(k+1) consecutive with the sub-cycle #k of the plurality of sub-cycles.

Abstract: A method of controlling a hybrid power train may include: driving a first input shaft connected to a second motor-generator by the second motor-generator to synchronize a speed of a driven gear of a target gear position with a speed of an output shaft; moving a sleeve to directly connect the second input shaft, the output shaft, and the driven gear of the target gear position; decreasing torque of the first motor-generator and increasing torque of the second motor-generator to converge torque transferred from the second motor-generator to the output shaft, to torque of the output shaft; moving the sleeve to release the second input shaft and maintain only the output shaft and the driven gear; and increasing torque of an engine and decreasing the torque of the second motor-generator to converge torque transferred from the engine to the output shaft, to the torque of the output shaft.

Abstract: A powertrain for a vehicle may include a motor; a planetary gear set mounted to rotate parallel to a rotation shaft of the motor so that one rotation element may exchange power with the motor; a front wheel driveshaft engaged to the planetary gear set to receive power from another rotation element of the planetary gear set and to transfer a rotating force to a front wheel coupled to the front wheel driveshaft; and a rear wheel driveshaft engaged to the planetary gear set and mounted to receive power from the other rotation element of the planetary gear set to rotate parallel to the rotation shaft of the motor, and to transfer a rotating force to a rear wheel coupled to the rear wheel driveshaft.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus and a vehicle having the same are provided. A data processing apparatus of a vehicle includes: a first memory having a plurality of storage areas to which each address of a plurality of addresses is allocated; and a processor configured to confirm information of data received from a first device, confirm an address corresponding to the received data based on the confirmed information of data, and store the received data in a storage area of the plurality of storage areas corresponding to the confirmed address.

Abstract: An open channel solid state drive includes a flash memory including a first block and a controller which controls the flash memory, the controller receiving write data and a physical address of the first block from a host and attempting a write of the data in the first block. The controller generates first data which is not written in the first block among the write data when a power-off occurs during writing attempt. The write data includes the first data and second data already written in the first block. The controller determines whether successive writing of the first data in the first block is possible or impossible. If the successive writing is possible, the controller successively writes the data in the first block. If the successive writing is impossible, the host or the controller writes the first data and the second data in a second block of the flash memory.