Abstract: A method of forming a silicon layer includes introducing a source gas containing a precursor material and a carrier gas into a reactor, controlling a gas flow of the source gas through a first main flow controller unit in response to a change of a concentration of the precursor material in the source gas, introducing an auxiliary gas into the reactor, and controlling a gas flow of the auxiliary gas through a second main flow controller unit such that a total gas flow of the source gas and the auxiliary gas into the reactor is held constant when the gas flow of the source gas changes.

Abstract: A processing chamber includes a chamber body, a substrate support configured to hold a substrate in place, and a pre-heat ring having a central opening sized to be disposed around the substrate. A process gas inlet is configured to direct process gas in a lateral direction to flow over the pre-heat ring and the substrate. A process gas flow deflector includes a radially outer mounting portion and a radially inner blade-shaped process gas deflection portion extending in a radial direction. The radially inner blade-shaped process gas deflection portion is shaped as a ring segment. The radially inner blade-shaped process gas deflection portion is disposed above the process gas inlet and dimensioned to overlap with the pre-heat ring, wherein a degree of overlap between the pre-heat ring and process gas flow deflector in the radial direction is at least ½ of the radial dimension of the pre-heat ring.

Abstract: A method of depositing a layer includes measuring a physical property that is related to an air pressure in a reactor chamber of a deposition apparatus. A main gas mixture including a source gas and an auxiliary gas is introduced into the reactor chamber at atmospheric pressure, the source gas including a precursor material and a carrier gas. A gas flow of at least one of the source gas and the auxiliary gas into the reactor chamber is controlled in response to a change of the air pressure in the reactor chamber.

Abstract: A method of forming a silicon layer includes introducing a source gas containing a precursor material and a carrier gas into a reactor, controlling a gas flow of the source gas through a first main flow controller unit in response to a change of a concentration of the precursor material in the source gas, introducing an auxiliary gas into the reactor, and controlling a gas flow of the auxiliary gas through a second main flow controller unit such that a total gas flow of the source gas and the auxiliary gas into the reactor is held constant when the gas flow of the source gas changes.

Abstract: A processing chamber includes a chamber body, a substrate support configured to hold a substrate in place, and a pre-heat ring having a central opening sized to be disposed around the substrate. A process gas inlet is configured to direct process gas in a lateral direction to flow over the pre-heat ring and the substrate. A process gas flow deflector includes a radially outer mounting portion and a radially inner blade-shaped process gas deflection portion extending in a radial direction. The radially inner blade-shaped process gas deflection portion is shaped as a ring segment. The radially inner blade-shaped process gas deflection portion is disposed above the process gas inlet and dimensioned to overlap with the pre-heat ring, wherein a degree of overlap between the pre-heat ring and process gas flow deflector in the radial direction is at least ½ of the radial dimension of the pre-heat ring.

Abstract: A semiconductor device include a semiconductor body with a drain region of a first conductivity type, a drift region of the first conductivity type and having a doping concentration lower than a doping concentration of the drain region, a buffer region of the first conductivity type arranged between the drift region and the drain region, a source region of the first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type arranged between the source region and the drift region and forming a first pn-junction with the source region and a second pn-junction with the drift region, and a charge compensation region of the second conductivity type extending from the body region towards the buffer region. A source metallization is in ohmic contact with the source region. A drain metallization is ohmic contact with the drain region.

Abstract: A method of depositing a layer includes measuring a physical property that is related to an air pressure in a reactor chamber of a deposition apparatus. A main gas mixture including a source gas and an auxiliary gas is introduced into the reactor chamber at atmospheric pressure, the source gas including a precursor material and a carrier gas. A gas flow of at least one of the source gas and the auxiliary gas into the reactor chamber is controlled in response to a change of the air pressure in the reactor chamber.

Abstract: A method of forming a silicon layer includes introducing a source gas containing a precursor material and a carrier gas into a reactor, controlling a gas flow of the source gas through a first main flow controller unit in response to a change of a concentration of the precursor material in the source gas, introducing an auxiliary gas into the reactor, and controlling a gas flow of the auxiliary gas through a second main flow controller unit such that a total gas flow of the source gas and the auxiliary gas into the reactor is held constant when the gas flow of the source gas changes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device include a semiconductor body with a drain region of a first conductivity type, a drift region of the first conductivity type and having a doping concentration lower than a doping concentration of the drain region, a buffer region of the first conductivity type arranged between the drift region and the drain region, a source region of the first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type arranged between the source region and the drift region and forming a first pn-junction with the source region and a second pn-junction with the drift region, and a charge compensation region of the second conductivity type extending from the body region towards the buffer region. A source metallization is in ohmic contact with the source region. A drain metallization is ohmic contact with the drain region.

Abstract: The injection nozzle according to the invention for cooling the pistons of an internal combustion engine serves to produce a sharply bundled solid stream. In order to prevent separation of the oil stream at high oil temperatures and the associated low viscosity of the lubricating oil, it is proposed to provide at least two exit channels approximately parallel to one another, whose spacing is less than twice the diameter of the larger exit channel. With this design of two exit channels that are located very close together, an oil stream is produced that is a coherent solid stream a short time after leaving the exit channels.

Abstract: A variable valve timing camshaft drive system is provided with an adjusting device arranged between the loose end and the load end of a chain which is operative between chain wheels of two parallel camshafts of an internal-combustion engine. For tightening the chain and influencing the relative rotating position of a camshaft--variable valve timing--the device comprises a first hydraulic piston and a second hydraulic piston. The first hydraulic piston can be alternately acted upon by pressure and, in the process, takes up two end positions. By means of a third hydraulic piston, the first hydraulic piston may also be fixed in an intermediate position.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for the hydraulic tensioning and adjusting of a camshaft chain drive has a chain which winds around both camshafts. Together with its tensioning arrangement, the chain is shifted into its transverse direction. The load end of the chain is thus lengthened, and the loose end of the chain is shortened, or vice versa. Engine oil can be used as the hydraulic fluid. The fluid pressure rises with the rotational engine speed and is used either directly or by way of a control slide valve for adjustment of the tensioning arrangement.