Abstract: The invention relates to an optical rotary transmitter for transmitting optical signals, comprising a first light coupler (1) that has one or a plurality of first light guides (11) the end faces of which are designed to transmit optical signals and are arranged on a first ring about a central rotational axis Z, a second light coupler (3) that has one or a plurality of second light guides (31) the end faces of which are designed to transmit optical signals and are arranged on a second ring about the central rotational axis Z, a fiber mirror (5) comprising a plurality of third light guides that are arranged between said two light couplers (1,3) and are designed to compensate for the effect, on the transmission of the optical signals, of the two light couplers (1,3) rotating relative to one another, the end faces of the third light guides being designed to transmit optical signals and arranged on a third and fourth ring about the central rotational axis Z.

Abstract: An optical rotary transmitter which ensures the reliable transmission of optical signals in conjunction with a comparatively simple construction comprises two parts spaced apart from one another which are rotatable relative to one another about a common centre axis and the first of which comprises a first circular light coupler (10) and the second of which comprises a second circular light coupler (20). The light entrance and light exit surfaces of the two light couplers face one another. Each of the light couplers (10, 20) consists of collimators (11, 21) combined to form a respective collimator arrangement (16, 26), optical coupling elements (15, 25) being connected to said collimators.

Abstract: A pencil has a pencil casing made of a sharpenable casing material and a core held in a central receiving bore in the casing material that extends in the longitudinal direction of the pencil. One or more optical fibers made of a sharpenable material is/are arranged in the pencil casing. The optical fiber or optical fibers extends in the longitudinal direction as well and are at least partially surrounded by the material of the pencil casing. A light entry surface of the at least one optical fiber is arranged at the rear end of the pencil casing such that a light source, which is present there, can be used to inject light to said light entry surface. The light exit surface of the optical fiber exits at the forward end of the pencil casing.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical rotary transmitter for transmitting optical signals, comprising a first light coupler (1) that has one or a plurality of first light guides (11) the end faces of which are designed to transmit optical signals and are arranged on a first ring about a central rotational axis Z, a second light coupler (3) that has one or a plurality of second light guides (31) the end faces of which are designed to transmit optical signals and are arranged on a second ring about the central rotational axis Z, a fibre mirror (5) comprising a plurality of third light guides that are arranged between said two light couplers (1,3) and are designed to compensate for the effect, on the transmission of the optical signals, of the two light couplers (1,3) rotating relative to one another, the end faces of the third light guides being designed to transmit optical signals and arranged on a third and fourth ring about the central rotational axis Z.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the optical transmission of digital data having a signal source (1) which is designed to output optical signals at a level which is modulated on the basis of the digital data to be transmitted. The invention provides a fluorescing optical fiber (3) which is arranged such that the optical signals from the signal source (1) are received via a peripheral area which is entered by fluorescing optical fiber (3) which are converted therein into a fluorescent light signal by means of fluorescence, said fluororescent light signal being mounted to a fibre end (5) via the optical fibre (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for determining the position of a signal source configured to emit signals modulated by a modulation frequency, comprising: a conductor arranged in such a way that it receives the modulated signals at various positions along the conductor and configured to conduct the modulated signal, respectively in opposite directions, to a first conductor end and to a second conductor end when a modulated signal is received; a detector configured to acquire the modulated signal at the first conductor end and at the second conductor end; and a determination apparatus configured to: determine a phase difference between the modulated signal acquired at the first conductor end and the modulated signal acquired at the second conductor end, and determine the position of the signal source in relation to the conductor on the basis of the phase difference.

Abstract: An optical rotary transmitter which ensures the reliable transmission of optical signals in conjunction with a comparatively simple construction comprises two parts spaced apart from one another which are rotatable relative to one another about a common centre axis and the first of which comprises a first circular light coupler (10) and the second of which comprises a second circular light coupler (20). The light entrance and light exit surfaces of the two light couplers face one another. Each of the light couplers (10, 20) consists of collimators (11, 21) combined to form a respective collimator arrangement (16, 26), optical coupling elements (15, 25) being connected to said collimators.

Abstract: An optical fiber sensor has a measurement path and a reference path. Both paths each consist of two optical fibers and are fed with modulated light. The fibers of the reference path have a predefined difference in length, whereas the fibers of the measurement path are the same length. All fibers are at approximately the same temperature. An evaluation circuit determines the phase differences in each case between the fibers of the measurement path and of the reference path. A measurement value calculated from the phase differences is then output.

Abstract: A pencil has a pencil casing made of a sharpenable casing material and a core held in a central receiving bore in the casing material that extends in the longitudinal direction of the pencil. One or more optical fibers made of a sharpenable material is/are arranged in the pencil casing. The optical fiber or optical fibers extends in the longitudinal direction as well and are at least partially surrounded by the material of the pencil casing. A light entry surface of the at least one optical fiber is arranged at the rear end of the pencil casing such that a light source, which is present there, can be used to inject light to said light entry surface. The light exit surface of the optical fiber exits at the forward end of the pencil casing.

Abstract: An optical fiber sensor has a measurement path and a reference path. Both paths each consist of two optical fibers and are fed with modulated light. The fibers of the reference path have a predefined difference in length, whereas the fibers of the measurement path are the same length. All fibers are at approximately the same temperature. An evaluation circuit determines the phase differences in each case between the fibers of the measurement path and of the reference path. A measurement value calculated from the phase differences is then output.

Abstract: A method for optically transmitting signaling and control information that aids in the monitoring and control of single- or multi-channel useful information in optical wavelength multiplex networks having at least one network element, the signaling and control information and the useful information being transmitted in the form of a digital signal, which is characterized in that the signal of the signaling and control information is transmitted using a code multiplex method (CDMA). Also described is a device for receiving signaling and control information, which is characterized in that the receiving device of the signaling and control information has assigned to it at least one monitor coupler one CDMA decoder, and one signaling device.

Abstract: In a method for producing graded-index profiles in polymeric optical fibers, ionizing radiation is used to cause an increase in the refractive index, for example in PMMA. Polymeric optical fibers, preforms or fiber-core preforms are irradiated with ionizing radiation of predetermined wavelength and dose while being moved past the radiation source in the longitudinal direction at a given speed and are subsequently tempered for a defined length of time. Through the control of the spatial distribution of the ionizing radiation with the aid of mirrors, lenses or aperture systems, a uniform, radial graded-index profile is produced over the entire fiber length, so that the polymeric fiber, used as an optical waveguide, has improved transmission characteristics for optical signals.

Abstract: An arrangement for the bidirectional transmission and receiving of optical signals. At least one transmitting device and at least one receiving device, and an optical fiber for transmitting the optical signals are described. Provision is made for the at least one transmitting device and the at least one receiving device to be assigned directly to an effective optical area of the optical fiber. A filter for blocking optical signals having a wavelength from an associated transmitting device is also described.