Abstract: A cellular X-ray grid comprises a main grid portion having a plurality of cells separated from one another by a plurality of partitions, the main portion has on a plan view a side which extends parallel to a direction of movement of the grid during exposure, the cells having sides arranged so that the sides of the cells are not parallel to the side of the main portion which is parallel to the direction of movement of the grid and extend relative to the side of the main portion at such an angle as to erase an image of the cells on an X-ray picture during exposing with the movement of the grid, the cells contain gas or vacuum.

Abstract: An X-ray grid is produced by exposing of a photosensitive glass with a differential of solubility not less than 25 and with a radiation having a wavelength shorter than a wavelength of ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: A device for forming an X-ray image in objects composed of a photo or an X-ray sensitive material has a plurality of layers each having X-ray non-transmitting areas and X-ray transmitting areas, each of the areas of each of the layers having transverse sizes corresponding to respective transverse sizes of openings to be formed or an image of partitions between the openings, the X-ray non-transmitting areas of each layer which form the image of partitions between the openings being located at an angle from zero to 89.99.degree. relative to a central beam of an exposing radiation, the layers having a height such as to provide a ratio of its height not less than 1 with respect to a distance between the layers.