Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an assembly. The assembly includes a compound parabolic concentrator including an exit aperture that has a generally circular perimeter, which defines a circumference of the exit aperture. The assembly further includes a photodiode sensor generally that is aligned with the exit aperture of the compound parabolic concentrator. An optical adhesive layer adheres the exit aperture of the compound parabolic concentrator to the photodiode sensor. A protrusion extends between at least a portion of the perimeter of the compound parabolic concentrator exit aperture and the photodiode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are display and photonic devices utilizing metasurfaces. An optical device comprising an optical component and an optical transmission medium is disclosed. A waveguide couples the optical component and the optical transmission medium. A metasurface is disposed on an end of the waveguide and arranged to increase an optical coupling between the waveguide and the optical transmission medium. Additionally, a display comprising a number of light emitting elements and a metasurface for each of the light emitting elements. The metasurface arranged to eliminate screen door effect in virtual reality display systems.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are display and photonic devices utilizing metasurfaces. An optical device comprising an optical component and an optical transmission medium is disclosed. A waveguide couples the optical component and the optical transmission medium. A metasurface is disposed on an end of the waveguide and arranged to increase an optical coupling between the waveguide and the optical transmission medium. Additionally, a display comprising a number of light emitting elements and a metasurface for each of the light emitting elements. The metasurface arranged to eliminate screen door effect in virtual reality display systems.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an assembly. The assembly includes a compound parabolic concentrator including an exit aperture that has a generally circular perimeter, which defines a circumference of the exit aperture. The assembly further includes a photodiode sensor generally that is aligned with the exit aperture of the compound parabolic concentrator. An optical adhesave layer adheres the exit aperture of the compound parabolic concentrator to the photodiode sensor. A protrusion extends between at least a portion of the perimeter of the compound parabolic concentrator exit aperture and the photodiode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are display and photonic devices utilizing metasurfaces. An optical device comprising an optical component and an optical transmission medium is disclosed. A waveguide couples the optical component and the optical transmission medium. A metasurface is disposed on an end of the waveguide and arranged to increase an optical coupling between the waveguide and the optical transmission medium. Additionally, a display comprising a number of light emitting elements and a metasurface for each of the light emitting elements. The metasurface arranged to eliminate screen door effect in virtual reality display systems.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are display and photonic devices utilizing metasurfaces. An optical device comprising an optical component and an optical transmission medium is disclosed. A waveguide couples the optical component and the optical transmission medium. A metasurface is disposed on an end of the waveguide and arranged to increase an optical coupling between the waveguide and the optical transmission medium. Additionally, a display comprising a number of light emitting elements and a metasurface for each of the light emitting elements. The metasurface arranged to eliminate screen door effect in virtual reality display systems.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first reference element having an output power that varies monotonically with input frequency over an operating frequency range and receiving at least a portion of an output beam of light from an optical source. A second reference element having an output power that is frequency dependent receives at least a portion of the output beam of light. A first optical detector measures the power of a first reference beam of light from the first reference element. A second optical detector measures the power of a second reference beam of light from the second reference element. Electronic circuitry is coupled to the first and second optical detectors for receiving first and second reference signals therefrom and producing a coarse error signal for permitting coarse adjustment and a fine error signal for permitting fine adjustment of the frequency of the output beam of light.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) which utilizes a grating-based channel separator. The WDM includes an interleaved channel separator; and at least one channel separator optically coupled to the interleaved channel separator. The channel separator includes a grating. In a preferred embodiment, the channel separator also includes an alignment surface of the grating, a sleeve comprising a mount, the mount capable of contacting the grating, and an alignment plate coupled to an outer surface of the sleeve, wherein the alignment plate is capable of contacting the alignment surface of the grating. This grating-based channel separator affords a quick, easy, precise and reproducible positioning and alignment of grating block. Thus, the WDM is minimized in size while also reproducibly assembled with perfect alignment in a minimal amount of time.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first reference element having an output power that varies monotonically with input frequency over an operating frequency range and receiving at least a portion of an output beam of light from an optical source. A second reference element having an output power that is frequency dependent receives at least a portion of the output beam of light. A first optical detector measures the power of a first reference beam of light from the first reference element. A second optical detector measures the power of a second reference beam of light from the second reference element. Electronic circuitry is coupled to the first and second optical detectors for receiving first and second reference signals therefrom and producing a coarse error signal for permitting coarse adjustment and a fine error signal for permitting fine adjustment of the frequency of the output beam of light.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved wavelength division multiplexer (WDM). The WDM includes a birefringent plate; a reciprocal optical rotator optically coupled to the birefringent plate; and a diffraction grating optically coupled to the reciprocal optical rotator at a side opposite to the birefringent plate. This grating-based WDM provides very low polarization-dependent loss, and therefore, greatly reduces insertion loss. This increases the reliability of the data carried by the channels.

Abstract: The present invention provides a package for a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM). The package includes a grating comprising an alignment surface; a first sleeve comprising a mount, the mount capable of contacting the grating; and an alignment plate coupled to an outer surface of the first sleeve, where the alignment plate is capable of contacting the alignment surface of the grating. The preferred embodiment of the package also includes a second sleeve with a holding mechanism in contact with the grating. This packaging affords a quick, easy, precise and reproducible positioning and alignment of grating. Thus, the WDM is minimized in size while also reproducibly assembled with perfect alignment in a minimal amount of time.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved optical cross connect (OXC) which utilizes interleaved channel separators and grating-based channel separators. The OXC includes a plurality of de-multiplexing interleaved channel separators; a plurality of multiplexing interleaved channel separators; and a plurality of channel routers optically coupled between the plurality of de-multiplexing interleaved channel separators and the plurality of multiplexing interleaved channel separators, where each of the channel routers includes: a grating comprising an alignment surface, a first sleeve comprising a mount, the mount capable of contacting the grating, and an alignment plate coupled to an outer surface of the first sleeve, wherein the alignment plate is capable of contacting the alignment surface of the grating. This grating-based channel separator affords a quick, easy, precise and reproducible positioning and alignment of the grating block.