Abstract: The following description is directed to managing a hierarchical network including one or more network zones. In one example, a method of managing a hierarchical network includes collecting network state from respective devices of a network zone; using the collected network state to build an aggregated topology of the network zone; and transmitting the aggregated topology of the network zone to a traffic engineering service.

Abstract: Network packet tracing may be implemented on packet processors or other devices that perform packet processing. As network packets are received, a determination may be made as to whether tracing is enabled for the network packets. For those network packets with tracing enabled, trace information may be generated and the network packets modified to include the trace information such that forwarding decisions for the network packets ignore the trace information. Trace information indicate a packet processor as a location in a route traversed by the network packets and may include ingress and egress timestamps. Forwarding decisions may then be made and the network packets sent according to the forwarding decisions. Tracing may be enabled or disabled by packet processors for individual network packets. Trace information may also be truncated at a packet processor.

Abstract: Techniques for dynamic augmentation of server rack network capacity are provided herein. Network nodes are described that are connected between server rack switches and a rack aggregation layer device. A port allocation controller is also described that can automatically reconfigure the network nodes to create connections, via the network nodes, between the rack aggregation layer device and the server rack switches. These network node connections can be used to alter the network capacities of the server rack switches in response to changing network demands.

Abstract: The following description is directed to configuring network devices. In one example, at a network device deployment pipeline, a request can be received from a non-integrated configuration tool to configure a network device of a network. The configuration of the network device can be scheduled so that both an integrated configuration tool of the network device deployment pipeline and the non-integrated configuration tool can configure the network.

Abstract: A method for adjusting capacity in a multi-stage routing network includes monitoring a number of available connections between a router in a first stage of a multi-stage router network and one or more routers in a second stage of the multi-stage router network. Each of the stages of the multi-stage router network may include a plurality of routers. The method may also include detecting that the number of available connections falls below a threshold number. A notification can be sent to one or more routers in a third stage of the multi-stage router network that the router in the first stage is deprioritized. The one or more routers in the third stage can be operated so that communications to the first stage are routed to one or more other routers in the first stage.

Abstract: Techniques and solutions for distributing routing updates using timing information are described. For example, inter-device messaging protocols can support timing information (e.g., routing protocols be extended to support timing information). The timing information can indicate a time at which the routing update is to be put into effect where the time decreases the further away a given routing device is from the source of the routing update. For example, each routing device can determine a decayed update reference time when the given routing device will put the routing update into effect according to a decay mode. Routing updates can be managed between routing devices that support timing information and routing devices that do not support timing information.

Abstract: Techniques and solutions for distributing routing updates using timing information are described. For example, inter-device messaging protocols can support timing information (e.g., routing protocols be extended to support timing information). The timing information can comprise an indication of a time at which the routing update is to be put into effect. Using the timing information, a number of routing devices can put the routing update into effect at the same time (e.g., at an update reference time) according to a synchronous mode. Routing updates can be managed between routing devices that support timing information and routing devices that do not support timing information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for transparent multipath utilization through encapsulation are disclosed. Respective encapsulation packets are generated for at least two different baseline packets transmitted between a source and destination linked by multiple network paths. Each encapsulation packet comprises contents of a corresponding baseline packet, and one or more data values selected in accordance with a path balancing policy. The data values added to one encapsulation packet may differ from those added to another. Different network paths to the destination may be selected for different encapsulation packets of a given transmission based at least in part on the added data values.

Abstract: The following description is directed to configuring network devices. In one example, a deployed configuration for a network device can be collected. The deployed configuration can be representative of a state of the network device at the time of collection. A difference can be detected between the deployed configuration and an authoritative configuration for the network device. In response to detecting the difference, an update of the network device according to the authoritative configuration for the network device can be scheduled.

Abstract: Thickeners, which are based on an aqueous preparation of nonionic water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethanes, it being possible to produce these polyurethanes by reacting (a) one or more hydrophilic polyols (a) which contain, per molecule, at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups which are selected from the functions —O— (ether groups) and —COO— (ester groups), where the molecular weight of these hydrophilic compounds is at least 300, (b) one or more compounds of the formula (I), ?in which R is a CH3—CH(CH3)— (CH2—CH(CH3))2— group or a C15H31-m group (where m=0, 2, 4 or 6), Y is hydrogen or a methyl group and n is a number in the range from 0 to 10, and (c) one or more at least difunctional isocyanates, in which the compounds a), b) and c) are reacted with one another in the equivalent ratios OHa):OHb):NCOc) of 1:(1+x):2(1+y), with the provisos that the following conditions apply: x is a number in the range from 0.05 to 1.2, y is a number in the range from (0.2 to 1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thickener based on an aqueous preparation of a nonionic, water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethane, obtained by reacting: (a) hydrophilic polyols containing at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups selected from ether and ester, of molecular weight at least 300; (b) hydrophobic compounds containing at least one zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atom, of molecular weight about 100 to about 500, with at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain having at least five consecutive carbon atoms not linked to a hetero atom; and (c) at least difunctional isocyanates, where the components are reacted in equivalent ratios OHa):ZHb):NCOc) of 1:(1+x):2(1+y), with the provisos that x is 0.05-1.2, y is (0.2-1.05)x, and more than one equivalent of NCOc) is present versus the sum of OHa) and ZHb).

Abstract: Thickeners, which are based on an aqueous preparation of nonionic water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethanes, it being possible to produce these polyurethanes by reacting (a) one or more hydrophilic polyols (a) which contain, per molecule, at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups which are selected from the functions —O— (ether groups) and —COO— (ester groups), where the molecular weight of these hydrophilic compounds is at least 300, (b) one or more compounds of the formula (I), in which R is a CH3—CH(CH3)—(CH2—CH(CH3))2— group or a C15H31-m group (where m=0, 2, 4 or 6), Y is hydrogen or a methyl group and n is a number in the range from 0 to 10, and (c) one or more at least difunctional isocyanates, in which the compounds a), b) and c) are reacted with one another in the equivalent ratios OHa):OHb):NCOc) of 1:(1+x):2(1+y), with the provisos that the following conditions apply: x is a number in the range from 0.05 to 1.2, y is a number in the range from (0.2 to 1.

Abstract: Polyurethanes, suitable as thickeners for aqueous systems, are obtained by reacting (i) one or more hydrophilic polyols containing at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups selected from ether and ester groups, having a molecular weight of at least 300 Daltons; (ii) one or more C8 to C36 Guerbet alcohols, which are produced from monoalcohols having 4 to 18 carbon atoms selected from the group of primary and/or secondary monoalcohols of formula (MA), where (a) the total number of carbon atoms in compounds (MA) is 4 to 18; (b) R1, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, or linear, branched or alicyclic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl; (c) optionally, R1 and R2, and/or R1 and R3, and/or R2 and R3 are linked together to form an alicyclic substructure; and (d) compounds (MA) have at least one branch; and (iii) one or more at least difunctional isocyanates.

Abstract: A thickener based on an aqueous preparation of a nonionic, water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethane is provided, where the polyurethane is obtainable by reacting: (a) one or more hydrophilic polyols containing per molecule at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups selected from ether and ester, the molecular weight being at least 300; (b) one or more hydrophobic compounds containing at least one zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atom per molecule, the molecular weight ranging from about 100 to about 500 with at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain per molecule, the alkyl chain having at least five consecutive carbon atoms and is not linked to a hetero atom; and (c) one or more at least difunctional isocyanates, where the components are reacted in ratios of OHa):ZHb):COc) of 1:(1+x):2(1+y), with the provisos that x is 0.05-1.2 and y is (0.2-1.05)x. A thickener concentrate is also provided.

Abstract: Thickeners based on an aqueous preparation of nonionic water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethanes comprising constituent units provided by (a) at least one polyfunctional isocyanate; (b) at least one polyether polyol, (c) at least one monofunctional alcohol; and (d) optionally, at least one polyfunctional alcohol, wherein compound (d) contains no functional groups other than the OH groups, and component (c) comprises 2-(n-butyl)-1-octanol. The thickeners are distinguished by an excellent thickening effect, in aqueous dispersions.

Abstract: A method of tackifying an adhesive is provided, the improvement comprising the use of a copolymer consisting of monomer units derived monomers consisting of:(A) 10 to 50% by weight of a terpene with no conjugated double bonds,(B) 20 to 50% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms and anhydrides thereof, and olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms and anhydrides thereof, and(C) 40 to 50% by weight of an ester selected from the group consisting of esters and semiesters of olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms and esters and semiesters of olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the sum total of said monomers is 100% by weight.