Abstract: The present invention provides a novel biosynthetic production process which converts L-galactose into 2?-fucosyllactose via four enzymatically catalyzed reaction steps. The present process is designed such that co-factors required by the process are regenerated within the four reaction steps, hence making the process cost-effective and efficient. The process can be performed in vitro in a cell-free system. The present invention also provides mutant enzymes that can be used to increase production levels of 2?-fucosyllactose, whether using the novel pathway described herein or the mannose-dependent pathway known in the art.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for generally generating and transforming physical quantum representations of multi-dimensional tensor data objects. Specifically, various embodiments enable the rapid and efficient generation of a physical quantum representation representing the Fourier transform of a multi-dimensional tensor data object based at least in part on manipulating another physical quantum representation of the multi-dimensional tensor data object itself via quantum manipulation operations. Information may be extracted from the generated physical quantum representation to determine the Fourier transform of the multi-dimensional tensor data object. Accordingly, various embodiments may comprise quantum manipulation operations for a tensor-form quantum Fourier transform (TQFT) for a multi-dimensional tensor data object.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a computer-based visual recognition based upon a spatially forked deep learning architecture, including unification of deep learning and reasoning. A method can include a primary learner with an adjacent structured memory bank that can not only predict the output from a given input, but also relate the input to all past memorized instances and help in creative understanding.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay along a data link from a source node to a sink node via a relay node is provided. The network system may include a first node configured to encode a second multitude of data packets based on an estimated rank distribution expressing a quality of the data link and transmit the encoded second multitude of data packets. The network system may also include at least a second node configured to estimate the rank distribution based on a first multitude of data packets received from the first node prior to receiving at least one of the encoded second multitude of data packets, transmit the estimated rank distribution to the first node, and regenerate the second multitude of data packets if receiving a sufficient quantity of the encoded second multitude of data packets.

Abstract: Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus, a PLL and an electronic device. The apparatus comprises a voltage-to-current (V2I) converter, a current controlled oscillator and a compensation current. The V2I converter is operable to receive a first voltage and generate a first current based on the first voltage. The current controlled oscillator is coupled to the V2I converter and operable to generate an oscillation signal based on a second current from or to the V2I converter. The compensation circuit is coupled to the V2I converter and operable to receive a third current from or to the V2I converter. The second and third currents vary in response to at least one of temperature variation and supply voltage variation of the apparatus. Variation direction of the third current is opposite to variation direction of the second current and different frequencies may be provided for a low supply voltage domain.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computing device includes processing circuitry to predict outcomes of unresolved customer support cases. For example, the processing circuitry: receives a request to predict an outcome of an unresolved customer support case; extracts a set of features from a case record for the unresolved case, including a set of categorical features and a set of textual features; encodes the set of categorical and textual features into numerical representations; predicts the outcome of the unresolved customer support case using a trained case prediction model, wherein the trained case prediction model generates a predicted outcome based on the encoded categorical and textual features; and performs a corresponding customer support action based on the predicted outcome of the unresolved customer support case.

Abstract: Network protocols and methods of transmitting data over wireless networks, including wireless mesh networks, are provided. A method of data transmission in wireless networks can include sending packets from one or more terminal nodes to one or more relay nodes, recoding the packets in the one or more relay nodes, and transmitting the recoded packets from the one or more relay nodes to the one or more terminal nodes. The relay nodes can linearly recombine the received packets before retransmission. The terminal nodes can utilize the linearly recombined terminal nodes to recover packets by solving a set of linear equations using their original packets.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay from a source node to a sink node via a relay node. The network system may comprise a source node configured to encode a plurality of data packets using rateless coding and transmit the plurality of data packets; at least one relay node configured to receive at least one of the plurality of data packets from the source node, and if the at least one relay node has received a sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate, re-encode, and relay the plurality of data packets; and a sink node configured to receive one or more of the plurality of data packets from the at least one relay node, and if the sink node has received the sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate and decode the plurality of data packets.

Abstract: Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus, a PLL and an electronic device. The apparatus comprises a voltage-to-current (V2I) converter, a current controlled oscillator and a compensation current. The V2I converter is operable to receive a first voltage and generate a first current based on the first voltage. The current controlled oscillator is coupled to the V2I converter and operable to generate an oscillation signal based on a second current from or to the V2I converter. The compensation circuit is coupled to the V2I converter and operable to receive a third current from or to the V2I converter. The second and third currents vary in response to at least one of temperature variation and supply voltage variation of the apparatus. Variation direction of the third current is opposite to variation direction of the second current and different frequencies may be provided for a low supply voltage domain.

Abstract: A wireless system can include a plurality of directional antennas and a scheduler scheduling multiple links between the plurality of directional antennas. The scheduler can schedule the multiple links concurrently in the same time slot based on Regret Benefit Ratio (RBR). The RBR is a single indicator combining contention for one of the directional antennas and Quality of Service (QoS). The scheduler can introduce a contention graph for the directional antennas that capture a global knowledge of interference.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an apparatus and method of creating a skimming preview of a video includes electronically receiving a plurality of video shots, analyzing each frame in a video shot from the plurality of video shots, where analyzing includes determining a saliency of each frame of the video shot. The method also includes determining a key frame of the video shot based on the saliency of each frame the video shot, extracting visual features from the key frame, performing shot clustering of the plurality of video shots to determine concept patterns based on the visual features, and generating a reconstruction reference tree based on the shot clustering. The reconstruction reference tree includes video shots categorized according to each concept pattern.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay along a data link from a source node to a sink node via a relay node, comprising: a first node configured to encode a second plurality of data packets based on an estimated rank distribution expressing a quality of the data link and transmit the second plurality of data packets; and at least one second node configured to: receive at least one of a first plurality of data packets transmitted from the first node prior to receiving at least one of the second plurality of data packets, estimate a rank distribution based on one or more of the first plurality of data packets, transmit the estimated rank distribution to the first node, and if the at least one second node has received a sufficient quantity of the first plurality of data packets, regenerate the first plurality of data packets.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay from a source node to a sink node via a relay node. The network system may comprise a source node configured to encode a plurality of data packets using rateless coding and transmit the plurality of data packets; at least one relay node configured to receive at least one of the plurality of data packets from the source node, and if the at least one relay node has received a sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate, re-encode, and relay the plurality of data packets; and a sink node configured to receive one or more of the plurality of data packets from the at least one relay node, and if the sink node has received the sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate and decode the plurality of data packets.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method of creating a skimming preview of a video includes electronically receiving a plurality of video shots, analyzing each frame in a video shot from the plurality of video shots, where analyzing includes determining a saliency of each frame of the video shot. The method also includes determining a key frame of the video shot based on the saliency of each frame the video shot, extracting visual features from the key frame, performing shot clustering of the plurality of video shots to determine concept patterns based on the visual features, and generating a reconstruction reference tree based on the shot clustering. The reconstruction reference tree includes video shots categorized according to each concept pattern.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay from a source node to a sink node via a relay node. The network system may comprise a source node configured to encode a plurality of data packets using rateless coding and transmit the plurality of data packets; at least one relay node configured to receive at least one of the plurality of data packets from the source node, and if the at least one relay node has received a sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate, re-encode, and relay the plurality of data packets; and a sink node configured to receive one or more of the plurality of data packets from the at least one relay node, and if the sink node has received the sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate and decode the plurality of data packets.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a computer-based visual recognition based upon a spatially forked deep learning architecture, including unification of deep learning and reasoning. A method can include a primary learner with an adjacent structured memory bank that can not only predict the output from a given input, but also relate the input to all past memorized instances and help in creative understanding.

Abstract: Network protocols and methods of transmitting data over wireless networks, including wireless mesh networks, are provided. A method of data transmission in wireless networks can include sending packets from one or more terminal nodes to one or more relay nodes, recoding the packets in the one or more relay nodes, and transmitting the recoded packets from the one or more relay nodes to the one or more terminal nodes. The relay nodes can linearly recombine the received packets before retransmission. The terminal nodes can utilize the linearly recombined terminal nodes to recover packets by solving a set of linear equations using their original packets.

Abstract: A wireless system can include a plurality of directional antennas and a scheduler scheduling multiple links between the plurality of directional antennas. The scheduler can schedule the multiple links concurrently in the same time slot based on Regret Benefit Ratio (RBR). The RBR is a single indicator combining contention for one of the directional antennas and Quality of Service (QoS). The scheduler can introduce a contention graph for the directional antennas that capture a global knowledge of interference.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay from a source node to a sink node via a relay node. The network system may comprise a source node configured to encode a plurality of data packets using rateless coding and transmit the plurality of data packets; at least one relay node configured to receive at least one of the plurality of data packets from the source node, and if the at least one relay node has received a sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate, re-encode, and relay the plurality of data packets; and a sink node configured to receive one or more of the plurality of data packets from the at least one relay node, and if the sink node has received the sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate and decode the plurality of data packets.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method of creating a skimming preview of a video includes electronically receiving a plurality of video shots, analyzing each frame in a video shot from the plurality of video shots, where analyzing includes determining a saliency of each frame of the video shot. The method also includes determining a key frame of the video shot based on the saliency of each frame the video shot, extracting visual features from the key frame, performing shot clustering of the plurality of video shots to determine concept patterns based on the visual features, and generating a reconstruction reference tree based on the shot clustering. The reconstruction reference tree includes video shots categorized according to each concept pattern.