Abstract: A process for chemically modifying a polymeric part in order to impart antistatic properties thereto or to improve these properties, comprising the following steps: a step of reacting a polymeric part comprising at least one polymer comprising, as reactive groups, amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups, with a functional compound, also called first compound, comprising at least one isocyanate group and at least one heterocyclic type polymerisable group, the isocyanate groups covalently reacting with all or part of the amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups of the polymer(s), whereby this results in a polymeric part that is covalently bonded to residues of the functional compound; from the heterocyclic type polymerisable groups of the residues of the functional compound, a step of polymerising a second compound comprising at least one heterocyclic type polymerisable group in the presence of a metal complex, the reaction step and the polymerisation step being carried out in the presence of at least one supercritical

Abstract: A process for chemically modifying a polymeric part in order to impart flame-retardant properties thereto or to improve the properties, the process comprising the following steps: a step of reacting a polymeric part comprising at least one polymer comprising, as reactive groups, amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups, with a functional compound, referred to as first compound, comprising at least one isocyanate group and at least one vinyl type polymerisable group, the isocyanate groups reacting, covalently with all or some of the amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups of the polymer(s), resulting in a polymeric part bonded, covalently, to residues of the functional compound; using the vinyl type polymerisable groups of the residues of the functional compound, a step of polymerising a second compound comprising at least one vinyl type polymerisable group and at least one group comprising at least one phosphorus atom, the reaction step and said polymerisation step being carried out in the presence of at least one sup

Abstract: A chemical modification process for a polymer component comprising at least one polymer comprising, as reactive groups, amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups, the process comprising a step of covalent reaction between some or all of the reactive groups and at least one functional compound comprising at least one group able to react in a covalent manner with said reactive groups, the functional compound(s) being selected from epoxide compounds, anhydride compounds, acyl halide compounds, silyl ether compounds and mixtures thereof, characterised in that the covalent reaction step is carried out in the presence of at least one supercritical fluid.

Abstract: A device includes a catalytic system and an electromagnetic system. The catalytic system defines a catalysis chamber and includes a catalyst of a reaction to generate a gas from a liquid. The catalyst is housed in the catalysis chamber. The electromagnetic system includes a coil and a rod mobile relative to the coil, the rod being fixed to the catalytic system and including a magnet and a core. The electromagnetic system is configured to move the rod relative to the coil when an electrical current is passed through the coil, so as to dispose the catalytic system in an open position in which the catalysis chamber is in fluidic communication with the outside. The catalytic system is disposed in a closed position in which the catalysis chamber is hermetically closed in the absence of an electrical current through the coil.

Abstract: Dihydrogen generator (5) comprising a chamber (10) and a catalytic system (15), the catalytic system being rigidly fastened to the chamber in a removable manner and comprising a catalysis housing (25) containing a catalyst (205) for the reaction for generating dihydrogen from a reagent (405) chosen from a hydride, a liquid organic hydrogen carrier and mixtures thereof, the chamber defining a chamber internal space (45), the catalysis housing being positioned at least partly in the chamber internal space.

Abstract: A dihydrogen generator (5) comprising a chamber (10), a reservoir (260) for containing a reagent and a catalytic system (15), the chamber being impervious to dihydrogen and defining an internal chamber space (45), the reservoir being housed in the internal chamber space and comprising a reservoir wall (270, 275) impervious to a liquid and permeable to dihydrogen, the catalytic system being disposed at least partly in the reservoir and comprising a catalyst (205) for the reaction that generates dihydrogen from the reagent, the chamber comprising a discharge valve (300) for withdrawing the dihydrogen from the internal chamber space, an injection valve (295) for injecting the liquid into the reservoir and a drain valve (460) for draining the liquid from the reservoir.

Abstract: A method for functionalizing the surface of a substrate, performed in a supercritical fluid medium, may include: (i) providing a substrate having labile hydrogen functions on the surface; (ii) bringing the substrate into contact, in a supercritical fluid, with at least one organic molecule carrying at least one blocked isocyanate function which can be activated by heating; and (iii) subjecting the whole to a temperature sufficient to bring about the release of the blocked isocyanate function carried by the molecule, and the covalent grafting of the molecule by reaction of the isocyanate function with a labile hydrogen function on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An elementary module including an oxidation unit for generating electrons by oxidizing a fuel with an oxidant, an anode and cathode sandwiching an electrolytic membrane, an anode block including a fuel transporter support for transporting an anode feed flow containing the fuel to an anode chamber and an anode electron collector attached to the fuel transporter support, a cathode block including an oxidant transporter support for transporting a cathode feed flow containing the oxidant to a cathode chamber and a cathode electron collector attached to the oxidant transporter support, the elementary module defining the anode chamber, respectively, the cathode chamber, between the oxidation unit and the fuel transporter support, respectively, the oxidant transporter support, the anode electron collector, respectively, the cathode electron collector and the oxidation unit being attached by bonding and electrically connected by means of an anode conductive bridge, respectively, a cathode conductive bridge, containin

Abstract: A fuel cell including a plurality of elementary modules stacked on each other, at least one of the elementary modules including an oxidation unit generating electrons by oxidation of a fuel with an oxidant, an anode block including a fuel transporter support, for transporting an anode feed flow containing the fuel to an anode chamber, onto which is attached an anode electron collector, a cathode block including an oxidant transporter support, for transporting a cathode feed flow containing the oxidant to a cathode chamber, onto which is attached a cathode electron collector, the elementary module defining the anode chamber, respectively, the cathode chamber between the oxidation unit and the fuel transporter support, respectively, the oxidant transporter support, and being such that, prior to the assembly of the elementary module in said plurality, the anode block, respectively, the cathode block and the oxidation unit are attached to each other.

Abstract: Device including a catalytic system and an electromagnetic system, the catalytic system defining a catalysis chamber and including a catalyst of a reaction to generate a gas from a liquid, the catalyst being housed in the catalysis chamber, the electromagnetic system including a coil and a rod mobile relative to the coil, the rod being fixed to the catalytic system and including a magnet and a core, the electromagnetic system being configured to move the rod relative to the coil when an electrical current is passed through the coil, so as to dispose the catalytic system in an open position in which the catalysis chamber is in fluidic communication with the outside, the catalytic system being disposed in a closed position in which the catalysis chamber is hermetically closed in the absence of an electrical current through the coil.

Abstract: A fuel cell including a plurality of elementary modules stacked on each other, at least one of the elementary modules including an oxidation unit generating electrons by oxidation of a fuel with an oxidant, an anode block including a fuel transporter support, for transporting an anode feed flow containing the fuel to an anode chamber, onto which is attached an anode electron collector, a cathode block including an oxidant transporter support, for transporting a cathode feed flow containing the oxidant to a cathode chamber, onto which is attached a cathode electron collector, the elementary module defining the anode chamber, respectively, the cathode chamber between the oxidation unit and the fuel transporter support, respectively, the oxidant transporter support, and being such that, prior to the assembly of the elementary module in said plurality, the anode block, respectively, the cathode block and the oxidation unit are attached to each other.

Abstract: An elementary module including an oxidation unit for generating electrons by oxidizing a fuel with an oxidant, an anode and cathode sandwiching an electrolytic membrane, an anode block including a fuel transporter support for transporting an anode feed flow containing the fuel to an anode chamber and an anode electron collector attached to the fuel transporter support, a cathode block including an oxidant transporter support for transporting a cathode feed flow containing the oxidant to a cathode chamber and a cathode electron collector attached to the oxidant transporter support, the elementary module defining the anode chamber, respectively, the cathode chamber, between the oxidation unit and the fuel transporter support, respectively, the oxidant transporter support, the anode electron collector, respectively, the cathode electron collector and the oxidation unit being attached by bonding and electrically connected by means of an anode conductive bridge, respectively, a cathode conductive bridge, containin