Abstract: The present invention relates to a bacteriophage strain capable of producing a lytic infection in the Escherichia coli ST131-025b:H4 clone. The burden of ST131-025b:H4 Escherichia coli clonal complex in human community and hospital-acquired infections is increasing worldwide, going along with a worrying and growing resistance to betalactams and fluoroquinolones. Bacteriophage LM33_P1 infects exclusively (100% specificity) 025b E. coli strains with 70% coverage on the two major antibiotic resistant pandemic clonal complexes ST131-025b:H4 and ST69-025b. The inventors evaluated the in vivo activity of bacteriophage LM33_P1 using three different extraintestinal virulence murine models and showed that it infects bacteria in several organs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bacteriophage strain capable of producing a lytic infection in the Escherichia coli ST131-025b:H4 clone. The burden of STl31-025b:H4 Escherichia coli clonal complex in human community and hospital-acquired infections is increasing worldwide, going along with a worrying and growing resistance to betalactams and fluoroquinolones. Bacteriophage LM33_P1 infects exclusively (100% specificity) 025b E. coli strains with 70% coverage on the two major antibiotic resistant pandemic clonal complexes STI31-025b:H4 and ST69-025b. The inventors evaluated the in vivo activity of bacteriophage LM33_P1 using three different extraintestinal virulence murine models and showed that it infects bacteria in several organs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and kits for the rapid detection of the Escherichia coli O25b-ST131 clone. The inventors have isolated a podoviridae bacteriophage (LM33_P1) infecting the E. coli strain LM33 isolated from ventilator associated pneumonia and which belongs to clone STI3I-025b. By testing different strains of E coli belonging to 129 others various distinct serotypes (including twelve O25a) the inventors found that bacteriophage LM33_P1 is able to infect exclusively O25b strains (none of non-O25b strains could be infected by LM33_P1). The inventors have determined that the specificity displayed by bacteriophage LM33_P1 to infect only 025b serotype strains is based on a very specific polypeptide (Gp17) used by LM33_P1 to attach the bacterial cell via LPS molecule. In particular, the present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 80% of identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to human specific Escherichia coli strains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to human specific Escherichia coli strains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to products which are of nature B2+ A?, isolated from E. coli, and to their biological applications, in particular their medical (therapeutic, vaccine and diagnostic) and biotechnological applications. In the present application, the expression “of nature B2+ A?” is intended to mean presence at a frequency greater than 10% among the E. coli strains of group B2 of the ECOR collection, and at a frequency of less than 10% among the strains of group A of the same collection. A phylogenic determination method which makes it possible to rapidly and easily distinguish the groups A, B1, B2 and D of the E. coli species with more than 99% precision is in particular described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to products which are of nature B2+ A−, isolated from E. coli, and to their biological applications, in particular their medical (therapeutic, vaccine and diagnostic) and biotechnological applications. In the present application, the expression “of nature B2+ A−” is intended to mean presence at a frequency greater than 10% among the E. coli strains of group B2 of the ECOR collection, and at a frequency of less than 10% among the strains of group A of the same collection. A phylogenic determination method which makes it possible to rapidly and easily distinguish the groups A, B1, B2 and D of the E. coli species with more than 99% precision is in particular described.